2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

22.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.________查看材料

32.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

35.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

36.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.

37.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

38.

第56題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?6處填上正確答案。

39.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

40.第55題________查看材料

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

42.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

43.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

44.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

45.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

46.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

47.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

48.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

49.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

50.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

52.

第8題The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight．

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

53.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．a(chǎn)s

54.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter

55.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

56.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.

A．mustn'thave

B．haven'tgot

C．don'tneed

D．needn't

57."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

58.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

59.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry．Ihavenoidea．

A．has;bought

B．不填;bought

C．did;buy

D．不填;buys

60.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?

--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.

A．pleasing

B．please

C．pleased

D．toplease

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Itmaybeconcludedthat______.

A.computershavebeenwidelyusedbyAmericans

B.computerscansolvecomplexproblems

C.computersaredomesticrobots

D.computersarenewmachines

62.LetterOne

Gentlemen,

Wearesorrytohavetocomplainaboutyourusuallyveryfinegoods.

Thelastshipmentof100dozenblouse(女士襯衣),orderedonMarch23rd,isunsatisfactoryandwecannotacceptit.Thecollarsarenoticeablyunevenonsomeoftheblouses;andthereareopenseams(接縫)onmanyofthesleeves.

Wearesurethiswasjustduetocarelessnessinqualitycontrol,andthatyouwillsendanothershipmentofblousespromptlytoreplacethisfaultyone.

Faithfullyyours,

×××

LetterTwo

DearSirs,

ThemachineweboughtfromyouonMay2ndhasbrokendowncompletely.Wehavebeenunabletohaveitrepaired.

Sinceyouhavenoservicecenterinthisterritory,wearereturningthemachinetoyouviafastfreight(快運(yùn)).Werequestyousendusanewonepromptly,asstipulated(規(guī)定)inyourguarantee.

Faithfullyyours,

×××Whatarethetwolettersabout?

63.

Thisforecastpredicts______.

A.recordswillbebroken

B.skieswillbepartlycloudyonSundayandMonday

C.therewillbenorainintheforecastedperiod

D.temperatureswillbelowerthannormalforthetimeofyear

64.TheAIDSdrugsthatLeeWildesusesare______.

A.stolenfromhospitals

B.giventohimbyAIDSpatientswhohaveextra

C.leftoversfromhospitals,clinics,orpeople

D.giventohimbydrugcompanies

65.

Childrenarerulers______.

A.inthetraditionalsense

B.withintheboundariesofLOGO'sworld

C.withallcomputerlanguagesandprograms

D.intheadultworld

66.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

67.Whatcanbedonetoreducestress?

A.Doingexerciseeveryday.

B.Makingplansforthefuture.

C.Writingaboutyoursleeppatterns.

D.Learningtoholdyourbreath.

68.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?

A.Candy,sodaandpopcorn.

B.Entertainment,clothingandvacations.

C.Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.

D.Food,housingandtaxes.

69.Washington'steapotismorevaluableasantiquesbecause______.

A.itbelongedtothe18thcenturyAmerica

B.ithadaestheticandpracticalvalue

C.Washingtonwasthegreatestperson

D.itplayedabigroleinWashington'slife

70.

Theuseofchemicalsandfertilizersinfarmingismeanttoincrease______.

A.thequantityoffoods

B.thequalityoffoods

C.eitherthequantityorthequalityoffoods

D.thequalityaswellasthequantity

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C

2.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

5.C

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

10.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

12.B

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

14.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

15.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

17.A

18.D

19.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

21.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

22.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

23.D

24.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

25.D

26.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

27.D

28.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

29.A

30.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

31.店員說的話通常是告訴價(jià)錢、動(dòng)員試穿，說服買下。選項(xiàng)G是正確的。

32.D

33.Elwouldn’twantasmallwedding

34.F

35.A

36.D

58.D

37.BItcanbesmall

這是有關(guān)婚禮的一段對(duì)話。

Dodd：他們的婚禮真是太漂亮了。

Gwen：的確。我但愿能有一個(gè)像那樣的婚禮。

Dodd：你覺得他們婚禮的花費(fèi)是多少?

Gwen：我認(rèn)為一定花了他們大把的銀子。

Dodd：你想要這樣豪華的婚禮嗎?

Gwen：不一定，我寧愿簡(jiǎn)樸一點(diǎn)的。

Dodd：我可不想要儉樸的。

Gwen：為什么不?

Dodd：我希望我的婚禮豪華并有紀(jì)念意義。

Gwen：婚禮簡(jiǎn)樸也可以有紀(jì)念意義呀。

Dodd：看來各有所好。

Gwen：你說得太對(duì)了。

38.C

39.D

40.

41.indications

42.economical

43.refusal

44.appearance

45.paid

46.villagers

47.preference

48.summarize

49.impressive

50.motivation

51.B

52.D一個(gè)人在鏡子中的鏡像為image。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都指人的“外表”。

53.C此題考查連詞的用法。這是一個(gè)固定句型：Itis/was+時(shí)間+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

54.D20．答案為D

你最好現(xiàn)在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意為“最好……”；wouldrather為“寧愿”，A和C為錯(cuò)誤搭配。

55.B這是主語從旬后置的句子。由于主語從句中有表示選擇意義的or，所以不能選that。if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。

56.C句中need是行為動(dòng)詞，其后接名詞做賓語。

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.Cseems在此句中用作連系動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)部分作表語。再根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)結(jié)果使他的父親高興。所以，hisfather對(duì)于動(dòng)詞please來說應(yīng)是被動(dòng)者，故選C。

61.A解析：文章第一段指出，目前美國的電腦體積小，價(jià)格便宜，使用方便，幾乎各個(gè)行業(yè)都在使用電腦。第二段指出各種年齡的人都在玩電腦游戲。由此可以推論，電腦應(yīng)用在美國得到了普及。

62.

63.B

64.C解析：第一段說美國扔掉許多治療艾滋病的藥。第三段說LeeWilde