2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

32.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.

33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

34.第55題________查看材料

35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

36.5_________________

37.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

38.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

39.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

40.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful．But

51

？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It"squitecoolthere．

Michael:That"sagoodidea．

52

togowithus?

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．Michael:

53

？

Jane:You"dbetterbuysomefruit，andsandwiches．Michael:

54

？

Jane:Ilikeoranges，watermelons，grapes，andbananas．

Michael:

55

？

Jane:Howabouteighto"clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf．

Michael:OK．I"llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第51題________

查看材料

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

42.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

43.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

44.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

45.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

46.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

47.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

48.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

49.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

50.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

52.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

53.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

54.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

55.

56.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe

57.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

58.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

59.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock，__________suppliestoYushu，Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake．

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent

60.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatdoes“thiscountry”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.FranceB.SpainC.GreatBritainD.TheUnitedStates

62.

Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______.()

A.transformingpoisonedrain

B.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-spraying

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

63.PassageThreeThereisnocreaturethatdoesnotneedsleeporcompleteresteveryday.Ifyouwanttoknowwhy,justtrygoingwithoutsleepforalongperiodoftime.Youwilldiscoverthatyourmindandbodywouldbecometootiredtoworkproperly.Youwouldbecomeirritableandfindithardtothinkclearlyorconcentrateonyourwork.Sosleepisquitesimplythetimewhenthecellsofyourbodyrecoverfromtheworkofthedayandbuildupsuppliesofenergyforthenextperiodofactivity.Oneofthethingsweallknowaboutsleepisthatweareunconsciousinsleep.Wedonotknowwhatisgoingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthebodystopsallactivity.Theimportantorganscontinuetoworkduringsleep,butmostofthebodyfunctionsaresloweddown.Forexample,ourbreathingbecomessloweranddeeper.Theheartbeatsmoreslowly,andthebloodpressureislower.Ourarmsandlegsbecomelimp(柔軟的)andmusclesareatrest.Itwouldbeimpossibleforourbodytorelaxtosuchanextentifwewereawake.Sosleepdoesforuswhatthemostquietrestcannotdo.Yourbodytemperaturebecomeslowerwhenyouareasleep,whichisthereasonpeoplegotosleepundersomekindofcovers.Andeventhoughyouareunconscious,manyofyourreflexes(反射動(dòng)作)stillwork.Forinstance,ifsomeonetickles(使覺得癢)yourfoot,youwillputitawayinyoursleep，orevenbrushaflyfromyourforehead.Youdothesethingswithoutknowingit.Ifyoudon,thaveasmuchsleepasyourbodyneeds,youwill_________.

A.workproperly

B.thinkclearly

C.keepyourattentiononyourwork

D.easilygetangry

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays．

B．Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C．Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrella．

D．Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

65.

Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______.

A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmen

B.howtobuildupone'spositioninsociety

C.joysandpainsofoldpeople

D.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife

66.YoucaninferthatanunstatedreasonWinickdoesnotwantaflatratetaxisthat______.

A.shemighthavetopaymoretaxes

B.sheisrich

C.theflatratetaxishardtofigureout

D.theflatratetaxisunfairtotherich

67.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

68.

Howdoyouknowwhichbustotakeifonegoessomewhere?

A.Asign.B.Adrawing.C.Abus.D.Ahut.

69.PartsofShakespeare’slifecontinuetoremainamysterybecause___________．

A.peoplearenotinterested

B.researchersdonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

C.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

D.theGreatLondonFireburnedimportantdocuments

70.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

WhenIBeganreadingCatch-22，IthoughtitwasafarcicalsatireonlifeintheUnitedStatesArmyAirForce．LaterIBelievedthatMr．Hellerstargetwasmodemwarandallthosewhoareresponsibleforwagingit．StilllateritseemedthathewasattackingsocialorganizationandanyonewhoDerivespowerfromit．ButBytheendoftheBookithadBecomeplaintomethatitis—nootherphrasewillDo—tllehumanconditionitselfwhichistheobjectofMr．Heller，sout．ragedfhryandDisgust．

Areviewermustalwayskeepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrecy．Ifheannouncestoomanymasterpiecesherisksinflation(thoughitissometimesforgottenBysomeofUSthatthecowardiceofperpetualcrabbing(挑剔)receivesitsownkindofpunishment)．ItDoesnotseemmanyweekssincelwasproclaimingthatMalcolmLowry’sUndertheVolcanoisoneofthegreatEnglishnovelsofthecentury；andnotlongBeforethatlwasurgingthatattentionshouldBepaidtothemagnificentandneglectedtalentofWilliamGerhardi．

ButattheriskofinflationIcannothelpwritingthatCatch-22isthegreatestsatiricalworkinEnglishsinceErewhon．ForthefactisthatallmysuccessiveinterpretationsofthisBooknowseemtohaveBeenaccurate，eveniftheearlieroneswerealsoincomplete．TheBookhasanim．menseandDevastating(諷刺的)theme，butthisthemeisillustrated，asitshouldBe，bvmeaJlsofanobservedreality．

IamnotsuggestingthatCatch—22isarealisticaccountoflifeinthewar—timeAirForceofAmericaoranyothercountry．Themethodofsatireistoinflate(放大)realitysothatallitspartiallyconcealedBlemishes(缺點(diǎn))turnintomonstrousandapparentDeformations．Theefiectofgoodsatireistomakeuslaughwithhorror．Andthismeansthatsocialandpersonale-vilswhichareBeingsatirizedmusthaveBeenthere，andmustBefeltBythereadertoBethereeyenwhileheislaughingattheresultsofthesatiristsinflatingimagination．（）ThepassageseemstoBefrom________.A.A.areviewofafilm

B.aBookabouttheU．S．AirForce

C.anessayonsatire

D.areviewofaBook

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

2.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

3.A

4.D

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

7.A

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

10.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

11.B

12.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

13.D

14.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

15.B

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

20.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

21.B

22.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

23.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

24.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

25.A

26.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

28.C

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.E

33.CDoyouagree

這是有關(guān)學(xué)生與老師就試卷分?jǐn)?shù)的一段對(duì)話。

Student：對(duì)不起，老師，我覺得我的考試成績(jī)有誤。

Professor：噢，你是覺得總分錯(cuò)了呢，還是把對(duì)的題給看錯(cuò)了?

Student：我覺得是百分比算錯(cuò)了。

Professor：那咱們就重新算一遍。

Student：好，重新算一遍。

Professor：這是答題紙。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有哪道題是對(duì)的而我給看錯(cuò)了嗎?

Student：這兒沒有錯(cuò)。

Professor：好，這里弄清楚了。咱們把總數(shù)算一下。

Student：好的，算一下總數(shù)。

Professor．我算得的總數(shù)是這個(gè)，再用這個(gè)數(shù)字去除，現(xiàn)在總數(shù)出來了。你覺得對(duì)嗎?Student：您是對(duì)的。

Professor：好吧。我們都很直率。祝你度過愉快的一天，謝謝你來找我。

34.I"11bethereinafewminutes

35.B

36.We’lltakeit

37.F

38.G

39.B

40.

41.collection

42.horrified

43.handful

44.respectable

45.lose

46.electricity

47.widened

48.element

49.dark