八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下：導(dǎo)學(xué)案（第2課時(shí) 3a-4c）：Ive had this bike for three years

Unit1011vehadthisbikeforthreeyears

導(dǎo)學(xué)案（第2課時(shí)：SectionA3a-4c）【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】.學(xué)習(xí)P775—76的生詞；.能夠掌握本課出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句子；.能從閱讀中獲得個(gè)人物品的相關(guān)信息。能運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的閱讀策略獲取信息。【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】能從閱讀中獲得個(gè)人物品的相關(guān)信息。能運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的閱讀策略獲取信息?！緦W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】一、預(yù)習(xí)與交流.thearticle父親寫(xiě)的文章.成長(zhǎng)得快.初級(jí)中學(xué).seemstogetsmaller.alotofthings.決定做某事.nolonger.起初；一開(kāi)始.playwithsth.]0.例如clearout.從他四歲生日那天起.partwith.說(shuō)實(shí)話/說(shuō)實(shí)在的.dowithsth.二、合作與探究.帶著問(wèn)題閱讀3a,然后回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。.再讀文章，勾畫(huà)出其中的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。.獨(dú)立完成3b,3c,并在小組中作展示。.小組成員大聲朗讀GrammarFocus。.獨(dú)立完成4a,并且核對(duì)答案，然后大聲朗讀這部分的句子。.小組合作完成4b,4c的練習(xí)。.試著背誦記憶GrammarFocus,4a部分的內(nèi)容。三、點(diǎn)撥升華havenotplayedforawhilenow.現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)踢足球了。【觀察】Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?He'sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.他的兒子擁有那套軌道火車多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？從他四歲生日那天起就有了。WehavehadapianosincelastNovember.WeboughtitfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.從去年11月起我們就有一架鋼琴了。去年李先生一家搬到美國(guó)時(shí)我們從他們那里買的。Howlonghaveyouhadthecamera?Fvehaditsince2009.這部相機(jī)你買多久了？從2009年起我就買了?！拘〗Y(jié)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have,own可以同“一段時(shí)間”連用，表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。eg.They'velearnedEnglishforfiveyears.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。eg.Ihaven'theardfromhimforthreeweeks.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingswenolongeruse.我們決定每個(gè)人出售五件不再使用的物品nolonger二notanylongerMydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.我女兒比較懂事，盡管失去某些玩具她也感到難過(guò)partwith（something）:togiveupcontrolof（something）放棄，交出（尤指不舍得的東西）It'snoteasytoone飛favoritethings.放棄自己最喜愛(ài)的東西是不容易的。certainadj.某人；某事；某種peoplearealwayslateforwork.某些人上班總是遲到。Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.asfor至于，關(guān)于honest/.說(shuō)真話的;誠(chéng)實(shí)的/正直的。反義詞dishonestTheyarehonestpeople.他們是誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。anhonestanswer一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的回答,Idon'tlikehimverymuch.說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不太喜歡他。whilen.awhile一段時(shí)間;一會(huì)兒Theywalkedoninsilenceforaw/浦e.他們默默地走了一會(huì)兒。Ittookthemawhiletofindoutwhatwascausingtheproblem.他們花了一陣子才查明是什么導(dǎo)致這個(gè)問(wèn)題最后他能夠休息一會(huì)兒。Atlast,hecouldrelaxfor四、課堂練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇。一haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?一SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.（2013?上海）A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon一Look!Who'sboyoverthere?—Oh,heismycousinBob.HeishonestboyA.a;theB.the;anC.the;a（2013?湖南邵陽(yáng)）Theteacherdidn'tknowwhattodthenaughty（頑皮的）boy.—I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong一Nevermind.Ihereforonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.havecomeC.havearrivedD.waitedYouaretoolate.Thefilmsincehalfanhourago.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.beganD.beginTomalotoffriendssincehecametoChinalastyear.A.madeB.makesC.ismakingD.hasmadeTheyfornearlytwomonthsA.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.havegotmarried一Haveyoueverbeentoanaquarium?—No,.A.IhaveB.IamnotC.Ihaven'tD.Ihasn't—Fveneverbeentoawaterpark.A.Me,tooB.Me,neither.C.Mealso.D.Meboth.Hasthetrainyet?A.gottoB.reachedC.arrivedD.arrivedat.Theteacherasked.A.what'syournameB.whatwasyournameC.whatyournameisD.whatyournamewas—DoyoumindifIstayherealittlelonger?A.No,youcan'tB.Yes,youmayC.CertainlynotD.Yes,notatallHowlonghashisbrotherthebook?A.keptB.boughtC.lentD.borrowedTveneverseensuchafinepicture.A.agoB.beforeC.