初中英語人教版八年級上冊詞匯擴(kuò)充

八上Unit1wonderfuladj.精彩的；絕妙的v.wonder驚奇；想知道=wanttoknown.“奇跡”（可數(shù)名詞）nowonder難怪few很少，不多+可數(shù)名復(fù) afew有一點+可數(shù)名復(fù)little很少，不多+不可數(shù)名alittle有一點+不可數(shù)名seemv.似乎；好像；看來seemtodosth.似乎；好像做…Itseemsthat從句=sb.seemtodosth.似乎….boredadj.厭倦的；煩悶的（人）boringadj.無聊的（物）beboredwithsth.對…感到厭煩diaryn.日記；記事簿（pl.）diariesenjoyableadj.有興趣的；令人愉快的 v.enjoy喜歡；享受enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得愉快activityn.活動（pl.） activities （以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i+es）decidev.決定n.decisionmakeadecision 下定決，心decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone,smindtodosth.決定做某事tryv.&n.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事do/tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事tryon試穿tryoutfor參加…的選拔tryout嘗試haveatry試一試feellikedoingsth.=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事feellikethat...感覺像buildingn.建筑物；房子（pl.）buildingsv.build（過去式）builttradern.商人v.trade貿(mào)易differencen.不同點makeadifferencetosb.對…產(chǎn)生影響adj.different不同的bedifferentfromffi^^^=benotthesametimewaitv.等待（waiting）waitforsb.等待某人hungryadj.饑餓的n.hunger饑餓dislikev.不喜歡=hatedisliketodo/doingsth.討厭做某事八上Unit2hardlyadv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有hardlyever幾乎從不hardadj./adv.努力；硬的fulladj.忙的；慢的；充滿的fullof滿是befullof=befilledwith充滿…h(huán)ealthn.健康beingoodhealth健康狀況好 beinbadhealth健康狀況不好adj.healthy健康的keep/stayhealthy保持健康 adv.healthilymindn.頭腦；心智makeupone'smind下定決心v.介意minddoingsth.介意做某事diev.死，死亡（died;died） dieof死于（內(nèi)因）diefrom死于（外因）dieout滅絕；消亡；（火）逐漸熄滅deadadj.死亡的bedeadgodead停止工作deathn,死亡thedeathof 的死亡=one’sdeathendwiththedeathof….以…的死亡而告終dyingadj垂死的;奄奄一息的 bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事found+sb.+dead發(fā)現(xiàn)某人 writern.作家v.write寫下（wrote）writedown寫下；記下lessthan少于morethan多于atmost至多atleast至少八上Unit3competitionn.比賽；競賽(可數(shù))；競爭(不可)beincompetition競賽中competitiveadj.有競爭力的petecompetewithsb.(forsth.)和某人為…競爭winv.(won)獲勝；贏得+獎品n.winner獲勝者beatv.打敗+sb./teamtalentedadj.有才能的；有才干的 betalentedinat/forJ在…是有才能天賦的”talentn.天才；天資trulyadv,真正；確實adj.true真的n.truth真理；事實thetruthof…的事實；真相totellthetruth=tobehonest老實說carev.&n.關(guān)心；在乎careabout關(guān)心；在意carefor喜歡；照顧takecare當(dāng)心takecareof照顧=lookafter=carefortakegoodcareofsb.=lookaftersb.well照顧好某人laughv.笑；發(fā)笑；n.笑聲laughatsb.嘲笑某人n.laughter笑聲seriousadj,嚴(yán)肅的；穩(wěn)重的beseriousaboutsth.對…認(rèn)真takesth.seriously認(rèn)真對待….kidn,小孩(pl)kidsv.開玩笑sayingn.諺語；格言v.say+內(nèi)容saytosb.和某人說breakv.(broke)破裂；損壞breakdown拋錨，出故障；(身體)垮掉；壞掉breakout爆發(fā)informationn.信息；消息apieceofinformation一條消息八上Unit4comfortableadj.舒適的fort使...舒適seatn.座位v.坐+賓語sitv.坐sitdown坐下closeadj.親密的；v.關(guān)，結(jié)束closefriend親密的朋友beclosewithsb.和某人關(guān)系親密 becloseto離…近closedadj.關(guān)著的，關(guān)閉的，緊鎖的songn.歌曲v.sing唱singasong唱一首歌 n.singer歌手servicen.接待；服務(wù)v.serve服務(wù)actv.扮演；n.表演者actorn.男演員actressn.女演員creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的 v.create創(chuàng)造n.creation創(chuàng)造力performern.表演者v.perform表演magiciann.魔術(shù)師adj.magic魔法的beautifullyadv.美好地；漂亮地adj.beautiful漂亮的n.beauty美人；美八上Unit5newsn.新聞節(jié)目；新聞（不可數(shù)名詞）apieceofnews一條消息adj.new新的；反：oldadj.舊的mindv.介意；對（某事）煩惱m(xù)inddoingsth.介意做某事n.頭腦，意識makeupone’smind下定決心standv.忍受；站立standup起立can,tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事educationaladj.教育的；有教育意義的cated有教養(yǎng)的cation教育educatorn.教育家planv.&n.計劃；打算plantodosth.=makeaplantodosth.計劃做某事hopev.&n.希望；愿望；期望hope/wishtodosth,希望做某事hope/wishthat…希望 wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事hopeforsth.希望得到…inhopeof懷著…的希望（有某種情況）discussionn.討論；商量v.discuss討論haveadiscussionwithsb.=discusswithsb.和某人討論discussdoingsth.討論干某事happenv.發(fā)生（偶然發(fā)生） happentodosth.碰巧做某事sth./whathappenedtosb.某人發(fā)生某事expectv,預(yù)料；期待expecttodosth.期望做某事joken,笑話；玩笑playajoke開玩笑playajokeonsb.取笑某人meaninglessadj,毫無意義的；意思不明確的v.mean打算；意味著mean/plantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事n.meaning意義；意思themeaningof...的意思是adj.meaningful有意義的actionn.行為；活動；動作takeaction/measurestodosth.采取行動做某事actionmovie動作片culturen.文化；文明（不可數(shù)；當(dāng)某一特定文化講，可數(shù)eg.theSpanishandAmericancultures） adj.cultural文化的famousadj.著名的=well-known=known反：unknownadj.未知的；無名的befamousfor因...而出名befamousas作為...而出名befamousinsp,在某地出名appearv,出現(xiàn)反：disappear消失n.appearance外表；面貌；出現(xiàn)successfuladj,成功的n.success成功（不可數(shù)）成功的事/人（可數(shù)）v.succeed成功adv.successfully成功地succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.=dosth.successfully成功地干成某事unluckyadj,不幸的；不吉利的adj.lucky幸運的luckydog幸運兒n.luck幸運saygoodlucktosb.祝某人好運simpleadj,簡單的；易做的adv.simply簡單地；亶接地；僅僅；只不過八上Unit6cookn.廚師丫烹飪；煮cookern.廚具doctorn.醫(yī)生seeadoctor看醫(yī)生dentistn.牙醫(yī)violinistn.小提琴手 n.violin提琴playtheviolin拉提琴drivern.駕駛員；司機(jī)v.drive駕駛；開車driveacar開車pianistn.鋼琴家n.piano鋼琴playthepiano彈鋼琴educationn.教育cate教育cated有教養(yǎng)的educationaladj.有教育意義的educatorn.教育家medicinen.藥；醫(yī)學(xué)takesomemedicine吃藥adj.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的sendv.發(fā)送，寄送；派遣；打發(fā)；發(fā)射sendaway送走；發(fā)送sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.把某物發(fā)送給某人sendfor派人去請 sendout發(fā)送；派遣sendup發(fā)送teamn.隊；組makethesoccerteam成為足球隊的一員intheteam在隊里ontheteam在隊里（成為其中一員）foreignadj.外國的n.foreigner夕卜國人promisev.&n.允諾；答應(yīng)；約定makeapromise做出承諾keepapromise遵守承諾breakapromise違背承諾promisesb.todosth.允諾某人做某事beginningn.開頭；開端atthebeginningof在…開始inthebeginning=atfirst起初v.begin開始=start begin/starttodo/doingsth.開始做某事improvev.改進(jìn)；改善 n.improvement改善；改良；改進(jìn)（之處）improvein在某方面取得進(jìn)步hobbyn.業(yè)余愛好pl.hobbiesweeklyadj.&adv.每周的（地）n.week周weekday（s）n.周內(nèi)weekendn.周末onweekends=ontheweekend在周末ownadj.&pron.自己的；本人的ownern.主人theownerof…的主人ofone,sown某人自己的onone,sown=byoneself獨自personaladj.個人的；私人的n.person人八上Unit7papern.紙，紙張（不可數(shù)）;文件；論文；試卷；報紙（可數(shù)）apieceofpaper一張紙v.用紙糊；掩蓋；掩飾paperover裱糊；隱瞞pollutionn.污染；污染物water/air/white/noisepollutionv.pollute污染pollutesth.污染/弄臟某物sth.bepolluteby/withsth.某物被…污染/弄臟predictionn.預(yù)言；預(yù)測v.predict預(yù)測environmentn.環(huán)境adj.environmental環(huán)境的；環(huán)保的environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)partn.部分playapart/roleindoingsth.在某方面起重要作用takeanactivepartin積極參與peacen.和平adj.peaceful和平的adv.peacefully和平地=1血peacebuildv.建筑；建造（built）=setupn.building（s）建筑物；高樓大廈humanadj.人的n.人pl.humansservantn.仆人v.serve月艮務(wù)n.service月艮務(wù)dangerousadj.危險的n.danger危險indanger在危險中beoutofdanger脫離危險factoryn.工廠pl.factoriesbelievev.相信believesb.相信某人believeinsb.信任某人believableadj.可相信的believern.信徒makebelieve假裝believeitornot信不信由你disagreev.不同意disagreewithsb.與（某人）意見不一致反：agree同意n.agreement協(xié)議；同意disagreetodosth.不同意干某事adj.disagreeable不合意的；討厭的agreeonsth.雙方就某事商定agreetosth.同意某事shapen.形狀；外形inanyshapeorform以任何形式inshape在形狀上；在外形上intheshapeof以…的形狀fallv.落下；倒塌；下降n.秋天=autumnfallasleep睡著；入睡fallbehind落后；輸給某人falloff=falldownfrom從…上落下 falldown倒塌；失敗fallill生病fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人probablyadv.很可能；大概bable可能的八上Unit8shakev.搖動；抖動（shook;shaken）shakehead搖頭shakehands握手milkshake奶昔shakedown敲詐；勒索；適應(yīng)新環(huán)境shakeoff擺脫（疾??；壞習(xí)慣等）；抖落；甩掉peelv.剝皮；削；去皮peelsb.sth.=peelsb.forsth.為某人去掉（水果等的皮）peeloff取下pourv.傾倒；澆 o.??把???倒入^?.pour???out???把.??倒出…addv.添加；把…包括在內(nèi)addon另外加上；附加；插入addto加到；增添addup合計；合乎情理 addupto總計達(dá)；結(jié)果是finallyadv.最后；最終adj.final最終的finally=atlast=intheend最后saltn.鹽（不可數(shù)） adj.salty咸的digv.挖；鑿；探究（dug;dug）digout挖掘出；找出digup挖出；崛起；開墾；發(fā)現(xiàn)diginto深入鉆研；探究；掘進(jìn)去sandwichn.三明治 pl.sandwichestraditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的n.tradition傳統(tǒng)；慣例travelern.漂泊著；旅行者旅行celebratev.慶祝；慶賀n.celebration慶典；慶祝會adj.celebratory慶祝的；慶賀的celebrateparty慶功宴fillv.（使）充滿；裝滿fillAwithB用B裝滿Aadj.full滿的；飽的befullof=befilledwith充滿coverv.覆蓋；遮蓋n.覆蓋物；蓋子coverAwithB用B覆蓋Abecoveredwith被…覆蓋servev.接待；服務(wù)；提供servicen.服務(wù)temperaturen.溫度；氣溫；體溫takeone,stemperature量體溫八上Unit9preparev.準(zhǔn)備n.preparation準(zhǔn)備adj.prepared事先準(zhǔn)備好的；愿意的；期望的prepareforsth.為...做準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth.因要…而作準(zhǔn)備examn,考試=examination passtheexam通過考試 failtheexam考試失敗invitev.邀請n.invitation邀請；請柬invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事acceptv.接受；同意；承認(rèn)adj.acceptable可接受的；同意的n.acceptance接受；承認(rèn)refusev.拒絕=turndownn.垃圾；廢物refusetodosth.拒絕做某事反：acceptarefusedump垃圾場weekdayn.工作日onweekdays在工作日 n.week周weekend周末adj./adv.weekly每周的/每周地 ontheweekend=onweekends在周末replyv,回答replytosb./sth,對...作出回答n.答道；回復(fù)inreply作為答復(fù)replyfor代表...作答復(fù)replyto答復(fù)forwardv.轉(zhuǎn)寄；發(fā)送adv.前進(jìn)；向前adj,前方的；向前的n.（籃球/足球等運動的）前鋒putforward提出；拿出lookforward