初中英語知識點及錯題集含答案

初中英語知識點及錯題集（含答案）L12知識點：goodlucktosb.祝某人好運lucky幸運的unlucky不幸運的 luckilyadv幸運地twocaptains兩個船長sailfromsp.forsp.從某地出發(fā)去某地setout/off出發(fā)at...harbour在。。。港口beproudof以。。。為豪animportantrace重要的比賽earlyinthemorning一大清早befamousfor以。。。出名befamousas作為。。。出名plentyof大量的beawayfromsp.遠離某地takepartin參力口acrosstheAtlantic橫渡大西洋saygoodbyetosb.跟某人說再見1疝M 代詞我的力是名葡性物主代詞4m3-叫4“ 名詞性相王代詞謝詞性物主代詞*名詞E多一0*g￡污thi$-It$nur>e-/it-sm，卜昭在向子中作主第1賓曾、和表普等.TMslsinybwkHersgon博洪出京莊圄tn!doingni\Uoine'.'.oHaw4he?時doit卜門心I賓語jThmird而3rMlm加dthat辿蛆^（表連）形容詞性物壬代詞名諭性物王代詞第一人稱（單數(shù)）n“mine第一大稱《復(fù)魏Tourours簫二人特《里皴》your^OUTS第二人稱《鍛妙yotir甲泗「5第三人稱《單數(shù)）hasher；itstll￡,'hfil￡-tt￡第三人稱（復(fù)數(shù)）theirtheirs2norhing代詞，*沒育什么力在句申做主皆.賓語或表語.E5.N&k川e.rnpOitant,楠4nhalth莊語）Iboughtnoth購「賓語jHonie.-.ilhqEEtl￡>,^rsnothing■.表語）nsrhing-nolanythingTherei$noth帆bntsr?sriiifmther.phy-Tfcerg?t』”thi噸interestinginHagT'，川可復(fù)合彳淀代遺群征:①在句中作主的，請諾甫同用隼物 Hothi唱回幽”一②復(fù)合不定代詞，3由Thereisnothing什汗intoday'spaper.③復(fù)合不定代詞+白儲 科比findnothMEF系4mthefrid^e.E固定搭配】bei期怔哇S尊?無足輕重 lothingtodowltK與，無關(guān)h^hmg卜腦.,除了.什之也'沒有 nor加打g向podant不重要1w^ltnminute*?+itamomern^walTf?rafeccrnd=國門旅也r■ 總0n|電話用錯）稍等片刻E^AVaffanHi^iteLurih?r；-.HIbesoon4,料球I隊名幣單位Jh,eyiidn100川就waio。曲，M?,山不加5,晉語用空第j/比：fieck岫r￡ 加電卸uiwk加、，謂語用單覆Fivedoflan/notiodsisn'tcnoighI-*lf詞性中文英文詞性中文英文n?明信片postcardn.藝術(shù)品workofartn?鑰匙keyn.繪畫，油畫paintingn?壞，圈，戒指ringvt.wvx劃（船）rown.鑰匙扣keyringn.旅館hotelpron.爾的，你們的yoursvt.擁有，所有ownpron.我們的oursn.家鄉(xiāng)hometownpron.他們的theirsvt.wvx飼養(yǎng)raisepron.地的hersvt.VSAA生長，發(fā)青，長大，長高grow詞組到處，遍及allovern.小麥wheatn.筆盒，筆袋pencilcaseadj.友好的friendlyn.金鑾寶座goldenthronevt.VW*嗅，聞到smelln.作品，著作workvt.WAZ%駕駛，開（車）driveg-1_L?金鑾寶座thegoldenthrone藝術(shù)品worksofart中國畫Chinesepaintings在湖上劃船rowaboatonthelake相互了解knoweachother飼養(yǎng)奶牛raisecows種植小麥growwheat聞花香smelltheflowers聽鳥兒唱歌hearthebirdssing在農(nóng)場onafarm開車帶某人去某地drivesb.to怨作為……而著名befamousas...因…而著名befamousfor當(dāng)?shù)厝薼ocalpeopleU3知識點分享(-)linn.4—31，—量詞atinofdogfood一罐狗糧 apieceofpaper一張紙acupoftea一杯茶sixdropsofwater六滴水 fivebagsofrice五袋大米abarofchocolate一塊巧克力egHowmanytins(聽)ofdogfoodarethereinthefridge?6e雙hm啰①v.ex<luiiige-ex<haiiigesiigede.g.Weexchangedtelephonenumbersandcards,我們交換了電話號碼和名片9②itexchangestuleiits名詞作定語修飾名詞相似短語2countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂 computergame電腦游戲boyfriend男朋友parents：meeting家長會sportsmeeting運動會clothesshop服裝店pencilcase筆盒，筆袋qwiet訕安靜的，寂靜的反義詞no!5y注意=QUiMlymlv平靜地，安靜地quitea<lvr.十分，很，相當(dāng)?shù)豦.g.Keepquiet!Thelittlebabyissleeping.Sailn空氣，大氣，不可數(shù)名詞酒^mtheopenan酒^mtheopenan在戶外byail=l)yplane乘飛機poThpairiqfkpQhhprp牧里摩/新鞋.U3知識點分享（三）fieshfruitandvegetables新鮮的水果S9fresha<lj新鮮的fresh疝新鮮空氣fieshfruitandvegetables新鮮的水果Se.gWeneed分6由watertodrink.10localadj本地的，當(dāng)?shù)氐慕x詞:iiatheadj.出生在本地的，本土的anativefruit一種當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)的水果 anativeperson本地人e.g.Mymotherworksinourlocalhospital,我媽媽在我們當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)院工作。UJ。9吆II慢駿習(xí) 區(qū)的現(xiàn)在分同動名詞作主語、賓語、定語、表面e.g.CD在句子中作主語Joggingisgoodforourhealth.②在句子中作賓語Tomlikesjogging.③在句子中作定語Thejoggingboyismybrother.④在句子中作表語Herfevouritesportisjogging.e.gPractisingjogging(jog)isgoodforus.12imdeipoxukdn地鐵 byiuulergioimd=ondwimdeigioiuwl地鐵：tubeimdeigiomulsubwcyi美式) metro地下鐵道Sfe做蝌iMekro深圳地鐵e.g.Igotoworkbyundergruundeveiyday.=Igotowotk0nltheunaergrciuideveryday.口知識點分享四，B.famousadj,出名的,著名的 重要搭配：“①befiiiuuusfur意以、因.….而著名出名，同fur表小人或物之所以同S的原因,其后常接表示特點、特長的名諭Suzhouisfamousforitssilk蘇州以她的絲綢而聞名。/②befamousas意為?以一.(身份)而著名“as后接表示職業(yè)的名詞。3XIoyanisfamousasawritermtheworld.莫言作為作家而聞名于世。3③befamousto意為“對 來說是著名的io后常接入。。Thepopsingerisfamoustotheyoungpeople.這位流行歌手對于那些年輕人來說是有名*?,.Westernadj.西方的一￡g.Qto第君寐isanimportantfestivalintheWesterncountries.^對比:ThereisafamousresturantcalledWesternResturant.4-1Westn.名詞inthewest在西方d.theatre(theater)戲院,劇院gotothetheatre去看戲“Eg.PeopleenjoyBeijingoperamthelocaltheatre.~?16.missv.錯過，失去一Eg.Dontmissthegreatshows.別錯過這精彩的展覽。~Miss作動詞的其他用法：一①miss未得到,未達到Hetriedtocatchthebailbutmissedit他努力要接球，但沒接?、趍iss未聽到,未看到,未領(lǐng)會Hemissedmymeaning.他沒懂我的意思。?③miss遺失，丟失，發(fā)現(xiàn)…不見了 Howdidyoumissyourway?你怎么迷路的？?、躮iss想念，惦念,爵/ Imissyouvervrmuch.我很想念你。。17、lookforwardlookforwardtosth/doingsth后面接名詞代詞或動詞形式 ,Eg.WearelookingforwardtoNationalDay.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthefilm.Ilookforwardtohiscoming.18、soonadv.不久，將來Eg.Wewillcomebacksoon.我們不久就會回來的。Seeyousoon.稍后見。Themeetingwillendinfiveminutes.對戈?。菥€部分提問用howsoo扁雖調(diào)事情發(fā)展過程中，“還要多久, _Themeetingwilllastthreehours.對劃線部分提問，用howlong強調(diào)事情還未發(fā)生，“多久”19、postcard^明信片，是可數(shù)名詞Teachers9Dayiscoming.Iwanttobuysomepostcards.Postoffice郵政局postman郵遞員20、keyn.鑰匙，答案，關(guān)鍵_thekeytothebike/thedoor自行車們的鑰匙thekeytotheexercise習(xí)題的答案thekeypointsoftheproblem問題的關(guān)鍵key后常接介詞to表示所屬關(guān)系，即thekeyto...類似的用法還有theanswerto...thewayto...thenoteto...u3知識點分享五U3知識點分享6ring”環(huán)3圈，戒指:電話可數(shù)名詞.eg；akeyring一個鑰匙圈adiamondring一個鉆石戒指givesb.aring=givesb.acall給某人打電話fring打電話，響ringup打電話給…lineback回電話ringoff掛斷電話[willringyouupthis,afternoon.疝。vei?意為“到處，遍及，全部結(jié)束”篇Welookedalloverforthering.我們到處找那枚戒指。It'$皿overbetweenu4口自們之間一切都結(jié)束了?allova,theworld=aroundtheworld世界各i也woik"①作品，著作可數(shù)名詞workeofart藝術(shù)品TheSliterha>nwTr*woiks.②Work作為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“工作"Westopworkatsix.我們6點種下班。把工作，運轉(zhuǎn)Mvwatchdoes.n'twork.我的手表僖7。J對比：V&hardworkbutweshouldworkhard,這是艱苦的工作，但我們應(yīng)該非力工作。搭配：NGikout解決，解答出rowv.劃船及物動詞Heoftenrowstheboataciswt加ri&ur.他經(jīng)常劃船過河。rowaboatonthelakerOW77.一行,一列.一排arowofstudents一排學(xué)生whatrowareyouin?你在哪一排？standinarow站成一排rowe劃船手lowboat劃艇，用漿劃的脂7BUmt3錯題集（1）一、單項選擇1.-Areyougoingtothecinemaunderground?-No.lamgoingthereacar.B.take;inB.by;take C.by;in D.by;by.-Hello,?-ThisisTomGreen.MayIspeaktoAndy?A.whoteyou B.who'sthatcallingC.areyouTomGreenD.whoisthisspeaking.1fittomorrow,wegoonaclasstrip.A.doesntrain;areB.rains;willC.doesn'train;willD.rains;areWhynotanEnglish,clubtopractiseEnglish?A.tojoin,tospeak B.join;speakingC.join;tospeakD.tojoin;speakingsheisn'tathome.ShegotoShanghai.A.May^naybe B.Maybe,maybe C.Maybe,may D.Ivlay,mayIVs__ridefrommyhometothepark.A.10minutes B.10minuted C.ID-minute's D.1。minutes'nmyclassphereare50students.Thirtyareboysand aregirls.A.otherstudents &.anotherstudentsC.theotherstudentsD.theothersstudents.—WillyoubuyanypresentsforyourmotheronDay?一Yes.Andshewillalsogetapresenton.Day.Youknow,sheisateacher.B.Mothers';TeacherB.Mother's;Teacher'sC.Mother's;Teachers'D.Mothers';Teacher's.WeoftenhearHeleninthemorning.A.tosing B.sings C.singD.Singing.Mydream.isto theYellowRiver.A.over B.through C.roundD.Across.Theclassisoverandourteacherasksus.A.stoptoreadB.stopreadingC.tostoptoreadD.tostopreading12,--Ifssokindofyoutotellmethewaytothehospital.--_ .A.Don'tsaythat.B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.Ifsapleasure.D.Nevermind..—What'sinyourschoolbag,Jim? —,onlysomebooks.A.SomethingelseB.NothingotherC.ElsesomethingD.Nothingelse.Someboysareplayingfootbadlintheplayground,and.areswimmingintheswimmingpool.D.theothersD.IamgoingtoD.theothersD.IamgoingtoD.fromthatinChina.--Whereareyougoing?-onatriptoSouthHill.A.Igoing B.Iamgo C.Iamgoing.TheweatherinAustraliaisdifferent—■■■■■■■ A.fromChinaB.asChinaC.asinChinaJerrygoestowotfeandhiswifegoestowork.A.tiycar;onbike B.byacar;onabikeC.bycar;onherbike D.byhiscar;inherbike.Thezootheremanymonkeysandtigers.A.is B.are C.has D.have.Putyourhandsbehind,yourback.Do^tspeak.We'll_intenminutes.A.back B.beback C.areback D.arebackto.Somepeopleareboatingthelakeandsomepeopleareswimmingthelake.A.on;in B.on;on. C.in;on D,in;in21.Don'tbelateforclassnexttime, ?A.willyou. B.won'tyou C.doyou D.don'tyou二、根據(jù)句意、中文提示、英文釋義和苜字母完成句子。.Howmany(聽)ofdogfoodarethereinEddie'sfridge..Fmnewhere.Idon?tknowtheway.Youcanasktheman...Paul'sfemily挑存)anewcar..TheWhitesdon'tcookonSunday.Theyeatat.5.Bobboughtadiamond_(somethingthatyouwearonyourfmger)forhisgirlfriendyesterday.三、用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。.Atierwotfc,mymotherhasalotofhomework(do)..Wecan'tgoout(play)basketballbecauseit_ (rain)..There (be)animportantmeetingtomorrow..Wewon,tgotoNanjingifit(snow)tomorrow..Completethe(miss)informationon.PartA..Whatareyourshoesmadeof?Mine(be)madeofleather..Doyouknowthegirl(play)thepianothere?.Thegirlislookingforwardto(get)yo-urletter..It'stwo(hour)drivefromNanjingtoShanghai.10-Ix4ayIspeaktoCharles?—Thisis(Charles)sisterspeaking.Whoiscalling?Wecansee(hundred)offine(work)ofartanddifferentkindsof(knife)attheshow..We fmeet'iattheschoolgatetomorrow.shan311we?四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Thenearestbookshopisonly5minutes'walkftnmmyhome(對劃線部分提問)isthenearestbookshopfromyourhome?Myhomeisneartheschool.Ioftenwalktoschool.Myhomefromtheschool.Ioftengotoschool .Whydon'tyouvisitourlocaltheatrewithus?洞義句)visitingourlocaltheatrewithus?LeTstakethemtotheonemathisweekendj：同義句〉 takethemtothecinemathisweekend?五、選高埴空。smellwestwaitdrivebuyrowweHowmanyworkinthisrestaurant?peoplelikedrinkingcoffeeverymuch.Wow,hownicetheduck__——ILook!TheWhitesaboatonthelake.Howhappytheyare!\MrZhangisanoldfiiendofMymothermetoschooleverydayTheyarelotsofthingsinthedepartmentstore.

7BUmt3錯題集CO一、單項選擇underground?-No.Iamgoingthereacar.1.-Areyougoingtothecinemaunderground?-No.Iamgoingthereacar.take;inB.by;take C.by;in D.by;by.-Hello,B ?-ThisisTomGreen.MayIspeaktoAndy?A.who'reyou B.who'sthatcallingC.areyouTomGreenD.whoisthisspeaking.Ifit Ctomorrow,wegoonaclasstrip.A.doesn'train;areB.rains;willC.doesn'train;will D.rains;are.Whynot BanEnglishclubtopractiseEnglish?A.tojoin;tospeakB.join;speakingC.join;tospeakD.tojoin;speaking. sheisn'tathome.She_C gotoShanghai.A.May^iaybe B.Maybe,maybe C.Maybe,may D.May,may.It's D_ridefrommyhometothepark.A.10minutes B.10minuted C.lO-minuted D.10minutes'.Inmyclass,thereare50students.ThirtyareboysandCaregirls.A.otherstudentsB.anotherstudentsC.theotherstudentsD.theothersstudents.一WillyoubuyanypresentsforyourmotheronCDay?一Yes.AndshewillalsogetapresentonDay.Youknow,sheisateacher.B.Mothers';Teachers' B.Mother's;Teacher'sC.Mother's;Teachers'D.Mothers';Teacher's.WeoftenhearHelen C inthemorning.A.tosing B.sings C.singD.Singing.Mydreamistoswim__DtheYellowRiver.A.over B.through C.roundD.Across.TheclassisoverandourteacherasksusD.A.stoptoreadB.stopreadingC.tostoptoreadD.tostopreading.-Ifssokindofyoutotellmethewaytothehospital.-A.Don'tsaythat.B.Itdoesn^matter.13.-What'sinyourschoolbag,Jim?—A.SomethingelseB.NothingotherC.It'sapleasure.D.Nevermind.D,onlysomebooks.C.ElsesomethingD.Nothingelse.Someboysareplayingfootballintheplayground,and^L.areswimmingintheswimmingpool.A.Don'tsaythat.B.Itdoesn^matter.13.-What'sinyourschoolbag,Jim?—A.SomethingelseB.NothingotherC.It'sapleasure.D.Nevermind.D,onlysomebooks.C.ElsesomethingD.Nothingelse.Someboysareplayingfootballintheplayground,and^L.areswimmingintheswimmingpool.A.otherB.others.-Whereareyougoing?-IgoingIamgotheotherConatriptoSouthHill.C.IamgoingD.theothersD.Iamgoingto.TheweatherinAustraliaisdifferent_D .A.fromChinaB.asChinaC.asinChinaD.fromthatinChina17,JertygoestowotkA.bycar;onbike18.ThezoothereAisC andhiswifegoestowotk.B.byacar;onabikeC.bycar;onherbike D.byhiscar;inherbikeCA.fromChinaB.asChinaC.asinChinaD.fromthatinChina17,JertygoestowotkA.bycar;onbike18.ThezoothereAisC andhiswifegoestowotk.B.byacar;onabikeC.bycar;onherbike D.byhiscar;inherbikeC manymonkeysandtigers.B.areC.hasD.have.Putyourhandsbehindyourback.Do^tspeak.We'll Bintenminutes.A.backB.bebackC.arebackD.arebacktoA.backB.bebackC.arebackD.arebacktothelake..Somepeopleareboating_A thelakeandsomepeopleareswimmingthelake.A.on;in B.on;ion ^C.in：'on D.in;in-21.Donatelatefor.classnexttime,A) ,A.willyou B.won'tyou ^Q.doyou D.donntyou二、根據(jù)句意、中文提示、英文釋*和首字母完成句子.1.Howmany tin? (聽疝fdogfoodarethereinEddiedfridge.'-S.rmnewhere.Idon?tknowtlieway.Youcanaskthe1t'cal man..Faultsfamily owns冊有)anewcar..TheWhitesdon?tcookonSunday.Theyeatatfestaurants..Eobboughtadiamondrin^(somethingthatyouwearonyourfinger)forhisgirlfiiendyesterday.三、用所給詞適當(dāng)形式埴空n.Afterwotfc,mymotherhasalotofhomewo±tc初(do)..Wecan^tgoout_toplay(play^basketballbecauseit_israining(rain).：3.Thereisgciir至t