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2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Sheusuallyhas________eggandsomeporridgefor________breakfast.A.a(chǎn)n;the B.a(chǎn)n;\ C.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn);\2、Ithink_______necessaryforyou_______breakfast.A.this;haveB.that;tohaveC.it’s;tohaveD.it’s;have3、—GrannyLi,letmehelpyoucarrytheheavybag!—.A.I’mfine,thanks B.It’sverykindofyouC.Sure,I’dloveto D.I’mgladtohearthat4、---Idon’tknow_____________?---Intenminutes.A.howlonghashebeenhereB.howsoonhegoestovisithisparentsC.howlongwillthefilmlastD.howsoonthefilmwillbegin5、Nowadaysmostuniversitieshavewebsiteswhichallowsustotheinformationaboutit.A.lookat B.lookaround C.lookthrough D.lookafter6、—WhatelsedidTinaaskyouaboutthetriptoNanjing?—Sheaskedme______.A.whowastheguideofthetripB.whentheywillvisitthePresidentialPalaceC.howlongwouldtheystayatNanjingMuseumD.ifshecangotoNanjingUniversityaloneonthesecondday7、—Ourclassroomissoclean.Doyouknowwhocleanedit?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ithinkdiditbeforeclass.A.a(chǎn)nybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody8、---Doyoulikepopmusic?---Yes,verymuch.But_____myfather_____mymotherlikesit.TheybothlikeBeijingOpera.A.both,and B.either,or C.notonly,butalso D.neither,nor9、Jackisagoodfriend,andheoftencomestoourhomeforavisit.A.ofmyfather B.ofmyfather’s C.formyfather D.withmyfather10、-Mr.Smith,pleaseteachmehowtodrawonthecomputertoday.-Oh,no._____.Youhavetogetfamiliarwiththekeyboardfirst.A.It’snevertoooldtolearn B.ThinktwicebeforeyoudoC.Don’tbeawetblanket D.LearntowalkbeforeyourunⅡ.完形填空11、Dogsarepeople'sfriends.Theywilldoanythingtheirmasters(主人)askthemtodoandtheydotheirdutyverywell.Curlyismyblackdog.Heisbigandstrong.Heisstrongenoughtocarryonhis1.Helikesrunningandplayingwithme.Helikesto2myfatheraroundinthefields,too.Onedaymyfathertookoffhiscoat,putitontheground3abigtreeandsaidtoCurly,"4mycoat."Curlysatdownonthecoat.Thenmyfatherrememberedhehadto5dinnerforthefamily.6hewenthomeandforgotallabouthiscoatanddog.LateintheeveningI7mydogandlookedforhimeverywhereintheyard.Icalled,"Curly!Curly!"ButCurlydidnotanswer.Soonmyfatherwantedsomethinginhiscoatpocket.Suddenly(突然)heremembered8hehaddone.Quicklyhewentbacktothebigtree.Whatdoyouthinkhesaw?Curlywas9sittingonthecoat!Hewasafraidsomeonewouldtakeit10.1.A.hand B.back C.foot D.leg2.A.follow B.put C.go D.run3.A.for B.under C.to D.from4.A.Look B.Listen C.Watch D.Hear5.A.fix B.discover C.cook D.tell6.A.Because B.So C.Though D.Or7.A.hoped B.rode C.missed D.saw8.A.that B.what C.if D.who9.A.a(chǎn)lways B.often C.still D.usually10.A.a(chǎn)way B.in C.down D.forⅢ.語法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1.(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2.(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3.theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4.(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5.!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6.futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7..By2050therewillbeless8.(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9.(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10.spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、“Thehound(獵犬)!”criesHolmes.“Come,Watson!Come.”Werunquicklyoverthemoor(荒野).Wehearonelastcry.Amanislyingontheground.Asweapproach(靠近)weseethedeadbodyofSirHenryBaskerville.Heiswearinghisbrownsuit.“Oh,no!”saysHolmes,“Thismanhasabeard!”IndeedSeldenisdeadinsteadofSirHenry.“Soitisallcleartome.IrememberthatSirHenrygavehisoldsuittoBarrymore,andBarrymoreprobablygaveittoSelden—hiswife'sbrother.”“ThenSeldenisdeadbecauseofthissuit,”saysHolmes.“Think,Watson!SomeonegivesthehoundsomeofSirHenry'sclothes—probablythebootfromthehotelinLondon.ThehoundpicksupSirHenry'sscentandrunsafterthispoorman.”SuddenlyweseeStapletonwalkingtowardsus.Hesays,“Therewasastrangenoise.IwasworriedaboutSirHenry.Iwantedtocheckifhewasallright.”“Really?”asksHolmes.StapletonlooksatHolmes.“Why,itisMrSherlockHolmes,thefamousdetective!CanyousolvethemysteryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles?”Holmesshrugshisshoulders,“Wecannotsolveeverymystery.AnywayIwillreturntoLondontomorrow.”“Oh,willyoureturntoLondontomorrow?”“Yes.”SoHolmesandIwalkofftoBaskervilleHallandStapletonwalktohishome.HolmesthinksStapletonisdangerous.ButwehavenoproofthatStapletonisthemurderer.“TherearenomarksonSirCharles'sbody.Weknowthathediedoffright,butwecan'tproveanything.”“Thingsarebecomingcleartome,”HolmessaystoSirHenry.“It'saverydifficultcase.Andyoumusthelpmetocatchthishound.”Wearesurprisedtoseeoneportrait(畫像)ofathinmanisSirHugo,thefirstvictimoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Andhe'slikebothSirHenryandStapleton.“StapletonisaBaskerville,”repliesHolmes.“Sohewantstoinherit(繼承)theBaskervillefortune,andhe…,”Isay.It'sanimportantclue.1.Theunderlinedword“scent”inParagraph7probablymeans“”.A.taste B.boot C.suit D.smell.2.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat.A.SirHenrytellsHolmesthatStapletonisaBaskervilleB.StapletonwantstomurderSirHenryindeedC.WatsonfindsoutthatSeldenisMrsStapleton'sbrotherD.StapletonkillsSeldenbyfrighteninghimwiththehound3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HolmesandWatsonthinkMrBarrymoremurdersSelden.B.Holmesdoesn'tcatchStapletonbecausehehasnoproof.C.HolmesandWatsonfindthedeadbodyofStapletononthemooronenight.D.HolmestellsStapletonthatheandWatsonaregoingbacktoLondon.B14、Therearealotofinterestingthingslivinginthesea.Therearemanytypesoffishandmanyotheranimals.Therearealsomanytypesofplants.Thereareevensomeanimalswhichhavealotincommonwithyou.Theyaremammalslivinginthesea.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutcreaturesthatliveinthesea?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthefoodchain(鏈)inthesea?Inthesea,allseacreaturesgetfoodfromotherseacreatures.Atthefirstlinkofthefoodchainaretheseaplantsandplankton(浮游生物).Plantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzonewherethereisenoughlightforthem,however,animalsarefoundatalldepthsoftheoceansthoughtheirnumbersaregreaternearthesurfacewherefoodisenough.Manykindsoffishandanimals,suchasthesnail,shrimp,jellyfish,andseastareattheplankton.Thesmallanimalsandfishthateatplanktonthenbecomefoodforlargerfish,suchasthetunaandmackerel.Thesefisharetheneatenbylargerfishandanimals,suchasthesharkanddolphin.Thesharkanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea.Sharksareverydangeroussomanypeopleareeatenbytheminthesea.Butwhythenumberofthesharkisbecomingsmallerandsmaller?Andwhoeatstheshark?Checkoutthemenuataseafoodrestaurantnexttimeyouareeatingthere.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufindsharkonthemenu.1.Theunderlinedword“creatures”means______.A.維持 B.生物 C.奇特 D.藻類2.WhichisNOTtrue?A.AnimalsarefoundatalldepthsoftheoceansB.PlantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzoneC.Thelargeanimalsbecomefoodforsmallones.D.Thesharkanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea3.Planktonisfoodfor______.A.thesnail B.shrimp C.seastarandjellyfish D.Alltheabove4.______areatthetopofthefood.A.Theseaplants B.Thesmallfish C.People D.Thesharkanddolphin5.What’sthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theseaplants B.FoodChainintheSeaC.Dangeroussharks D.ColorfulSeaAnimalsC15、Oxfordgraduatessellfacestopay£50,000universitydebtsBusinessisgrowingfortwograduateswhodecidedtopayoff(償清)theiruniversitydebtsbysellingadvertisingspaceontheirfaces.RossHarperandEdMoyse,bothfromOxford,aresellingadvertisingspaceforhundredsofpoundsadayandhaveearnedmorethan£25,000sincesettingupbusinesslastOctober.Anyonecanbuytheadvertisingspace,frombusinessestoindividualsorgroups,onaday-to-daybasis,throughthepair’swebsite,buymyface.co.uk.Thelogo(標(biāo)識(shí))isthenseenbypeopleastheygoabouttheirdailybusiness.Thepairsoldtheirfirstfaceadstofriendsandfamilyforjust£1aday,butasneedhasincreased,sohasthedailyprice,whichhasreachedanamazing£400bynow,theendofMay.Sofar,themaincustomershavebeenPaddyPower,theonlinebettingagency(網(wǎng)絡(luò)博彩企業(yè)),andaccountancyfirm(會(huì)計(jì)事務(wù)所)Earnest&Young,whichisnowthewebsite‘sofficialsponsor(贊助商).MoyseandHarpersaid,“It’sourspecialwayofpayingoffourstudentdebts.We’veseensomanystudentsunsuccessfullyapplyingforjobs,onlytofindonethattheyneverreallywanted.It’sjustsomethingabitdifferentandhastakenoffquitenicely.”(236words)1.WhydothetwoOxfordgraduatesselladvertisingspaceontheirfaces?A.Toraisemoneyfortheirfriends.B.Toearnmoneyfortheirfamily.C.Topayofftheiruniversitydebts.D.Topayfortheironlinebetting2.Wherecanpeoplebuytheiradvertisingspace?A.AtOxfordUniversity.B.Atthewebsitebuymyface.co.uk.C.Attheaccountancyfirm.D.Attheonlinebettingagency.3.Howmuchmoneydotheyearneverydayonaverage(平均)sofar?A.Just£1.B.About£100.C.Over£400.D.Upto£500.4.FromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatMoyseandHarper_____________________.A.a(chǎn)resatisfiedwiththeirspecialjobB.havepaidofftheirdebtsalreadyC.a(chǎn)rereadytoapplyforanotherjobD.neverreallywantedtodofaceadsD16、BEINGanastronautsoundscool,doesn'tit?Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity(重力).However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat'sverysad.What'sworse,theycan'tevenlettheirsadnessshow,becauseit'simpossibletocryinzerogravity.Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,accordingtoTheAtlantic(大西洋月刊)inJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon'tflow(流動(dòng))downoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo-theyjuststick(粘)toyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks."Tears,"hesaid,"don'tfalloffofyoureyes...Theyjustkindofstaythere."Besidesmakingyourvision(視線)unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort."Myrighteyeisstinging(刺痛)likecrazy,"Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridof(除去)thetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipe(擦)thetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait-"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyesandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.Therearelotsofsmallthings-thingslikecrying-thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranteduntiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan'teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan'tevenburp(打嗝),becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup(嘔吐)everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.Therefore,perhapsit'sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:"Gravity,you'rethebest."1.FromParagraphs2and3,wecanknowthat_______.A.a(chǎn)stronautsareunabletofeelsadinspaceB.a(chǎn)stronautsproducefewertearsinspaceC.tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowlyD.tearsproducedinspacedon'tflowdownward2.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?A.Theycausephysicalpain.B.Theybringcomforttothem.C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.3.Theunderlinedphrase"takethemforgranted"inparagraph7means_______.A.findthemimportantB.considerthemuselessC.needthemduringanemergencyD.failtonoticetheirpresence(存在)4.Thesecond-to-lastparagraph(paragraph7)ismainlyabout_______.A.suggestionsofhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspaceB.otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspaceC.whyburpingisimpossibleinspaceD.thingshumancan'tdowithoutgravityE17、Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut."Joannanoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter."Sheusedtositinmyarmsonthesofaandtalkwithme,"saidMark."Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich."Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds."Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist."saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers."Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears."Rieraexplained."Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast."Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.1.WecanknowMichaelRierainthepassageis________.A.Anauthor.B.Amother.C.Afather.D.Ateenager.2."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut"suggeststhattheson_______.A.isalwaysbusywithhisstudiesB.doesn'twanttobedisturbedC.keepshimselfawayfromhisparentsD.beginstodislikehisparents3.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat_______.A.theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbeforeB.theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactlyC.theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughterD.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"thewallofsilence"inthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.C.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.B.Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.C.Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.F18、Itismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildislikelytobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalktoorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsfeelsadaboutmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaverage(平均)numberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon’thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaround$160,000.1.Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?A.Becausehisparentsdon’tlovehim.B.Becausehed
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