2017年國家開發(fā)銀行招聘考試真題

在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。Theorphanageisjustoneofher causes.A.phonetic B.philanthropic C.prevalent 2.Afterthestorm,thelakereturnedtoitsusual state.A.flaccid B.placid C.lucid 3.Hiskingdomwasstill ；theDanesfarfromsubdued.A.precarious B.preferential C.primal D.prodigalTheowlisa birdwhichkillsitspreywithitsclaws.A.aglow B.predatory C.cursory 5.Itis oftheyoungsenatortochallengetheleadershipsosoon.A.presumptuous B.jubilant C.quizzical 6.Thepoorman’sclothesareas asascarecrow’s.A.rampant B.ragged C.regale 7.Jack adictionarytofindjusttherightword.A.ransacked B.recouped C.ratified 8.I’msorry,I’mlate.Mycarhada .A.puree B.puncture C.python D.paneHehasbeendrinkingalcoholsoheavilythathishealthseverelyaffectedandgothis alcoholically.A.quantum B.qualm C.quail D.quietusWereceivedthe indicatingtheamountofmoneyIhadpaid.quittance B.refund C.retention D.progenyMostofIndia’scoffeeexportsarerestrictedbyanexport fixedundertherylesoftheInternationalCoffeeAgreement.census B.stature C.retribution 12. thefactthatwehavemademistakesinourwork.A.Itisnottodeny B.There’snodenying C.Nottodeny D.Thereisnottodeny13.Thedoctorhitmejustbelowthekneetotestmy .A.influxes B.inflows C.flexes D.reflexes14.Areyougoingtohangthe oftheDeclarationofIndependenceintheclassroomonintheauditorium?A.rivet B.typhus C.typhoid 15.Thesleepingsoldierreceivedastrong fromhiscommandingofficer.A.respite B.reprimand C.revulsion D.rookie16.Beforeproceedingwiththeexperimentthelabassistant whattheprofessorhadsaidinhislecture.A.reiterated B.accosted C.condoled 17.Hesworethathewouldneverstealagainbutsoon intoalifeofcrime.A.castigatedB.capitulatedC.corrodedD.debilitatedThecarthepoliceA.dentwerechasingwasa .B.decoyC.demonA.castigatedB.capitulatedC.corrodedD.debilitatedThecarthepoliceA.dentwerechasingwasa .B.decoyC.demonD.dogmareadnofurtherthanthe becausethesubjectofthearticleseemeduninteresting.A.capture B.signature C.autograph D.caption（一）WithDemocraticleadersincreasinglyworriedaboutalackof 21 forHillaryClintonamongyoungblack,PresidentObamaisrollingoutanewandmorepersonalcampaignmessage:”It’saboutme”.ThepresidenttoldAfrican-Americansthisweekendhewouldconsiderita“personalinsult”iftheydidnot 22forMrsClintonimplicitlyputtinghisnameonthelineashisformersecretaryofstatestrugglesto23thecoalitionthatdeliveredhimvictoriesin2008and2012.“Mynamemaynotbeontheballot,butourprogressisontheballot,”MrObamasaid24SaturdaynightattheCongressionalBlackCaucusFoundationgaladinnerinWashingtonwhereMsClintonalsospoke,“Toleranceisontheballot.Democracyisontheballotjusticeisontheballot.”Mr.ObamahaspreviouslymadethecaseforMrs.ClintonduringcampaignstopsandinhisspeechattheDemocraticNationalConventionButhisremarksonSaturdaycarriedamorepersonaltone,andatacitacknowledgmentthathemaybetheonlyonewhocan 25 outthecoalitionofyoungblackandLatinovoterswhoDemocratsarecountingonNov.8.“ThatspeechwentbeyondtheroomItwentbeyondthemoment,”saidDonnaBrazile,theinterimchairwomanoftheDemocraticNationalCommittee.”Thatwasthepresidentessentiallysaying,Don’tleaveitonthefield”.DuringtheDemocraticprimaryraceMrs.ClintonenjoyedtremendoussupportfromAfrican-Americanvoters,especiallyolderblackwomenwhohelpedherbeat 26 achallengefromSenatorBernieSandersofVermont.AndMrs.Clintonnowholdsa 27 advantageof83percentagepointsovertheRepublicanpresidentialnominee,DonaldJTrump,amongblackvoters,accordingtoaNewYorkTimes/CBSNewspollreleasedlastweek.ButmanyDemocratssayMrsCliton’sstatisticaladvantage 28 concernsaboutturnoutandvoterapathy.Youngerblackvoters,inparticular,haveexpressedmisgivingsaboutMrsClintonbecauseofsomeofthepoliciesofherhusband’sadministration.Thesevotersspecificallypointtothe1994crimebillwhichputmorepoliceofficersonthestreetsbutalsoledtotougher 29 fornonviolentdrugoffendersandtheoverhaulofwelfare,whichreducedfederalassistanceforthepoorbynearly$55billionoversixyears.InadditionitishardforMrsClintontomakethedeep 30 affectionandprideagainthatmanyAfrican-AmericansfeelforMrObama.“Peoplesay,’Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseHillaryClintonget90percentoftheAfrican-Americanvote,’”saidCharlieKing,aprominentNewYorkDemocrat“Thequestionisninetypercentofwhat?Turnout 31 adifference,”Inpart,thespeechreflectedObama’seagernesstousetheoutsize 32 hehaswithblackvoters,especiallyyoungerpeoplewhohadnotbeenengagedinpoliticsbeforehisbidsfortheWhiteHouse.Butinrecentdays,adviserstoMrObamasay,thepresidenthasgrown 33 withthetenorofthecampaign---includingthere-emergenceofquestionsabouthisbirthplace,anissuethatheandmanyofhissupportershavelongregardedasracist.WhilehisadvisershavesuggestedhismostpowerfulroleintheClintoncampaignisasa 34 whohascometorespecthisonetimerival,Mr.Obamaisalsodeterminedtowarnhissupportersaboutthedangersoffailingtoturnoutandessentially 35 thepresidencytoMrTrump.Obama’sspeech 36 thisweekendwithmassiveget-out-the-voteeffortsbytheClintoncampaignincludingthedispatchingof55,000volunteerstoleadmorethan2,000voter-registrationeventsinPennsylvania,NorthCarolinaandOhio.“Arewewhereweneedtobe?Probablynot,”Ms.Mooresaid“Arewegoingtogettowhereweneedtobe?Absolutely.”Afterdevotingmuchofthesummertryingto 37 whitesuburbanvotersturnedoffbyMrTrumptheClintoncampaignhasrefocuseditseffortstoabigturnoutpushdirectedatblackandyoungvoters.IntheweekssinceLaborDayMsClintonhasheld 38 beforelargelyblackcrowdsinClevelandatahistoricallyblackcollegeinCharlotteNCandatacollegeinGreensboroNC.TheClintoncampaignplansto 39 Mr.Obamaandthefirstlady,MichelleObama,asmuchaspossibleinthecomingweeksmakingparticularuseofthecoupleinFloridaOhioandNorthCarolina–inareasofthosestatesthatMrObamawon 40 in2008and2012.請(qǐng)回答21-40題21.Apatience Bpassion Cunderstanding DhelpingA.A B.BC.CD.D22.Avote Bsupport Cchoose DnominateA.A B.BC.CD.D23.Aestablish Bsetup Creplicate DcallforA.A B.BC.CD.D24.Ain Bin Cat DoffA.A B.BC.CD.D25.Atake Bgive Cleave DbringA.A B.BC.CD.D26.Ahit Bchallenge Cattack DbackA.A B.BC.CD.D27.Agaping Bbig Cgood DenoughA.A B.BC.CD.D28.Aoccupies Bgives Cobscures DentailsA.A B.BC.CD.D29.Aadministration Bcontrol Csentences DeducationA.A B.BC.CD.D30.Alovely Bpersonal Cthankful DkindlyA.A B.BC.CD.D31.Amakes Bbrings Cgets DholdsA.A B.BC.CD.D32.ArelationshipBsway Cpresidency DeloquenceA.A B.BC.CD.D33.Aexpected BexhaustedCexcited DexasperatedA.A B.BC.CD.D34.Aconvert Bfriend Cparther DtransfererA.A B.BC.CD.D35.Acoincided Btransferring Cceding DleavingA.A B.BC.CD.D36.Acoincided Bdelivered Cmade DexpressedA.A B.B C.C D.D37.Awin Bconvince Cwoo DacceptA.A B.B C.C D.D38.Arallies Bpositions Cviewpoints DfairA.A B.B C.C D.D39.Ainvite Butilize Cmobilize DemployA.A B.B C.C D.D40.Asurely Cexpectedly Chandily DnaturallyA.A B.B C.C D.D（二）GoogleandUberhavegrabbedmostoftheattentionregardingtheadventofself-drivingcars,butonSunday,Lyftthrewdowntheultimatechallenge:AmajorityofautonomousvehiclesforLyftwithinamerefiveyears.TheboldclaimwasmadebyLyftco-founderJohnZimmerinapostonMediumoutlininghiscompany'svisionforthenextdecade."WithinfiveyearsafullyautonomousfleetofcarswillprovidethemajorityofLyftridesacrossthecountry,"saidZimmer,indicatingthatearlyversionsofsuchcarshavebeeninoperationinSanFranciscoandPhoenix.Usuallywhentechfounderslayouttheirvision,it’stypicaltoheargrandclaimsthatalmostpushtheboundariesofbelievability.That'swhattechinnovationisabout.Butinthecaseofself-drivingcars,thesituationisabitmorecomplicated.Uberhasalreadybegunrollingoutself-drivingcartestsinPittsburghandGoogleishardatworkonthesamekindofsolutionontheWestCoast.Therefore,talkofgettingself-drivingcarsontheroadis,atthispoint,lessaboutthetechnologyandmoreaboutlogistics.WeknowGooglehasenoughcashtotripledownonanyinitiativeitdecidestotackle.Andasthecurrentride-sharingleaderintheU.S.,Uberhasenoughmarketshare-poweredcredibilitythatafutureincludingself-drivingUbercarsisn'tunrealistic.Todaytherearesomeinternet-basedridesharingsystembuttoovercomethecriticalmassthesystemhastobereal-time,automatedandextremelyeasytouse.HoweverinthecaseofLyft,whichcontinuestostruggleagainstUber(onereportclaimsthatUberhasover80percentmarketshareintheU.S.),suchashorttimelinetowardrollingoutafleetofself-drivingcarsseemssomewhatambitious.Nevertheless,Zimmercontinueshisvisionessaywithevenmoreboldpredictions."By2025,privatecarownershipwillallbutendinmajorU.S.cities,"saysZimmer,apredictionthat,ifitturnsouttobetrue,wouldmeanitwouldtakejusteightyearsforthemajorityofthehuman-drivencarsonU.S.roadstodisappear.Possible?Sure.Likely?Eightyearsseemslike,onceagain,abitofwishfulthinkingonZimmer'spart.Remember,ithasn'tevenbeen10yearssincethearrivaloftheiPhone,andasrecenteventsprove,smartphonesarestillacategorythatcanyieldcatastrophicresultsifnotdoneright.Andthosearejustmobiledevices,notvehiclesentrustedwithtransportingandprotectinghumanlives.Tobefair,Zimmer'sessaydoesoffersomefactsandfiguresinanattempttobackuphispositions,butmuchofitdoesn'tappeartotakeintoaccountvariablessuchastheheavilyembeddedinterestsofautomobilecompaniesstillrelyingonconsumerautosales,aswellasthemanylegalandroadwaylogisticsthatwillneedtobeaddressedinordertobringaboutthismassivetransformationinsuchashorttime.Oddly,Zimmer'svisiondoeslittletoaddressthemillionsofhumanjobsthatwillbelostonceself-drivingcarsdisplacenotonlytaxidrivers,buttruckdrivers."Webelievethatinthefirstfiveormoreyearsfollowingtheintroductionofautonomousvehicles,theneedforhumandriverswillactuallyincrease,notdecrease,"writesZimmer."Whenautonomouscarscanonlysolveaportionofthosetrips,moreLyftdriverswillbeneededtoprovideservicetothegrowingmarketofformercarowners,"writesZimmer.Butwhataboutafterfiveyears,whenautonomouscarscanprovidefullservice?Whataboutthehumandrivers?Thepushbackfromhumandriverslosingworkwilllikelybeanother,majorrippleintheevolutionofself-drivingcars,aswellasotherautomatedsystemsenteringU.S.societyincomingyears.However,noneoftheselogisticalissuesdiminishZimmer'sideas.Hisvisionofthefutureofautonomousvehiclesseemsquitelogicalandinstepwithmostwhoworkinandwatchthespaceclosely.Butthespeedbumpinacceptinghisvisionwholesaleishisambitiousself-drivingcartimelineingeneral,andforLyftinparticular.Still,Zimmer'senthusiasmislikelythekindofenergythatwillbenecessarytopushforwardandimplementthegeneralshifttoself-drivingcars,evenifittakestwiceaslongashepredicts."Oursocietyisataforkintheroadandwhetherwetaketherightpathisnotinevitable,"admitsZimmer."Idon’thavealltheanswers,butwhatIdoknowisthatdecisiveactionmustbetakenbyallofus—businessleaders,policymakers,cityplanners,andcitizens—torealizethefullpotentialofthisalmostunprecedentedmomentinhistory."請(qǐng)回答41-44題Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?Mr.Zimmer’sideaisthatnowweareatthecriticalmomentinhistory,weshouldtakedecisiveactionwhethertakingtherightpathornot.MrZimmerthinkstheintroductionoftheautonomousvehicleswillnotcausetheunemploymentandsurelywillincreasetheemploymentbecausesuchcardriverswillbeneededtoprovideservice.TheauthorhasarguedthatalthoughtherearestillsomeproblemsinMr.Zimmer’spredicationbutthegeneraldirectionofrealizingself-drivingcarswillbecorrect.Mr.Zimmerprovidessomevariablefactorssuchascompaniesprofitsandleagalprocedureproblemsinordertorealizethemassivetransformationofself-drivingcarsinsuchashortoftime.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingsistrue?Atalmostunprecedentedmomentinhistory,weshouldreachourpotentialtodecidewhethertotaketherightpathAtalmostunprecedentedmomentinhistoryweshouldreachourpotentialtodecidewhethertotakedecisiveactionAtalmostunprecedentedmomenthistory,weshouldreachourpotentialtochoosetherightanswerstoalltheproblemsencounteredbyusAtalmostunprecedentedmomentinhistoryweshouldourpotentialtorealizetheadventoftheeraofself-drivingcarsThephrase”layout”inthesentence“Usuallywhentechfounderslayouttheirvisionit’stypicaltoheargrandclaimsthatalmostpushtheboundariesofbelievability,”means arrangethemneatly B.presentclearly C.designcorrectly D.suggestproperly44.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe Weneedtoreacheveryone’spotentialtorealizeself-drivingcarsTherearestillmanyproblemstobesolvedinself-drivingcarsLyftco-foundersaysmostofitscarswillbeautonomousin5yearsTheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofself-drivingcars（三）Childrenbackatschool,nightsslowlystartingtodrawinandtheweathermorechangeable.Theseasonsareturningandafteraneerilycalmsummerforfinancialmarkets,there'sawhiffofuncertaintyintheair.Bondyieldsareupfromtheirlows,andtherelentlessmigrationofglobalcapitaltowardsanyasset,anywhere,withsomeyield,isslowing.Theconcernisthegrowingawarenessofcentralbanks'waningabilitytoboostgrowthwithever-lowerinterestratesandever-biggerpurchasesofassets.Thedebateaboutif,whenandhowslowlytheUSFederalReservewillraiseinterestdragson,butifdownwardpressureonglobalbondyieldsfromtheEuropeanCentralBank(ECB)andtheBankofJapan's(BOJ)largesseisdrawingtoaclose,that'sabiggermilestoneformarkets.Aworldofhigherbondyieldsisonewherethepressuretoseekyieldinexoticplacesisdiminished.It'salsoaworldwherethecapitalgainsthataccompaniedfallingyieldsbecomecapitallossesandinvestorsquestionthemeritofbondsovercash(orequities).Thissearchforyieldinexoticplaceshas,sincetheendofJanuary,helpedtheBrazilianrealgainmorethan20%againsttheUSdollar,withtheRussianroublemanagingalmostasmuch.Thedollar,itself,hasfallenbackisby7.5%fallintrade-weightedterms,unwindingnearly40%ofthegainsithasseensincemind-2014.There'snoneedtopanicaboutbondyieldsrising,becauseraterisesinJapanortheEurozoneareyearsawayandtheFed'sstilltinkering.But10-yearyieldsonbothGermanandJapanesegovernmentbondyieldsfellbelowzeroforthefirsttimeinlateJune.Theyhavebeenedginghigherthroughthesummer.It'salmostasifinvestorsreallyaren'tthatkeenontyingmoneyupatnegativeyieldsforthatlong–whynotsticktocash?IntheUS,estimatesof"neutral"realinterestratesaretumblingtoaroundzero.Estimatesofhowmuchslackthereisleftinthelabourmarketarebeingrevisedupandafterfiveyearswhenproductivitygrowthhasaveragedameasly0.5%,there'swidespreadacceptancethatit'sunlikelytoacceleratebymagic.Butevenifwetakeallofthisintoaccount,marketsarenowpricinginanextraordinarilyslowpaceofratehikesbytheFed–fromtheircurrent0.25-0.5%range,toabout0.75%bytheendof2017andto1%bytheendof2018.GDPgrowthstilloscillatesaround2%,theFed'sfavouredmeasureofinflationisat1.6%andtheunemploymentrateistrendinglower.Thepricingofthefuturepathofshorttermratesseemstoolowevenforthe"newnormal"economicenvironment.AllofthesecurrencieshavegainedagainstthepoundandIcan'tseethatchanging.ToomuchimportanceshouldnotbeplacedoneitherthecollapseinconfidenceimmediatelyafterthevotetoleavetheEUorthesubsequentbounce.TheeconomicimpactofleavingtheEUwillbefeltthroughdelayedinvestmentdecisionsasaresultofuncertaintyaboutwhenandonwhattermsithappens.Adebilitatingratherthanacorrosiveimpactontheeconomywillbeseeninslower,butpositivegrowth.Itwillalsobefeltinfurther(slower)sterlingweakness.TheBankofEnglandhasalreadycutpolicyratesfrom0.5%to0.25%,andthere'smoretocomefromboththeBankandthepoundoverthenextyear.A5%fallfromherewouldtakethepoundcloseto€1.1,andwecouldseeitfallbelow$1.25astheFederalReserveedgesrateshigher.請(qǐng)回答45-49題AccordingtothethepassagewhichofthefollowingsisNottrue?InrecentyearscentralbanksadoptthemethodoflowerinterestratesandassetpurchasestopromoteeconomicgrowthbutnowsuchabilityofcentralbankshavebecomeincreasinglyweakerInvestorsdoubtthattheyieldswilldecline,becausethebondpricesoffinancialmarketarefallingC.InthefirsthalfofthisyearglobalfinancialmarketsareaschangeableastheweatherchangesD.The10-yearyieldsGermanandJapanesegovernmentbondhavebeenmovingupslowlythroughthesummer46.Accordingtothethepassagewhichofthefollowingsistrue?TheFederalreservemayraisesinterestratesinDecember(aftertheUSelection)topushtowardstheGDPgrowtharound2%TheFedthinksthatthecurrentinflationrateintheUnitesStatesremainbelow1.6%tohelpincreasetheemploymentrateAfterthevotetoleavetheEUallofthesecurrenciesmentionedhavegainedagainstthepoundandsuchtrendwillcontinueonThere’swidespreadacceptanceintheUnitedStatesthatrealinterestratesarefallingtoaroundzerowiththerisingsluggishlabourmarketandabout0.5%ofproductivitygrowthbutvariouseconomicindicatorswillnotappearmiraculousacceleratedphenomenonAccordingtothelastparagraphwhichofthefollowingsisNottrue?AfterBritainleavingtheE.UtheinvestmentdecisionofinvestorshasbeenaffectedAfterBritainleavingtheE.U,thevalueofthepoundwillbeseenweakenedfurtherAfterBritainleavingtheE.U,thefedtakesthisopportunitytoraisetherateAfterBritainleavingtheE.U,theBankofEnglandhasalreadycutpolicyratesto0.25%48.Theword“tumbling”inthesixthparagraphrefersto falling B.pushing C.keeping D.changing49.Accordingtothethepassageandtheregularityofratehikesfixedbythefedinthepastyears，whichofthefollowingaveragepercentageofrateswillriseeachofthecomingyears?A.0.75% B.0.5% C.0.25% D.1%在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。A.新形勢(shì)下加強(qiáng)和規(guī)范黨內(nèi)政治生活，必須以黨章為根本遵循堅(jiān)持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，首先必須堅(jiān)持依法治國、堅(jiān)持黨的基本路線C.加強(qiáng)和規(guī)范黨內(nèi)政治生活的根本要求是用鐵的紀(jì)律從嚴(yán)治黨年5月1日起，全國范圍內(nèi)全面推開營改增試點(diǎn)。關(guān)于全面推開營改增試點(diǎn)的政策及效果，下列說法正確的是：A.從制度上基本消除重復(fù)征稅 B.徹底取消營業(yè)稅的優(yōu)惠政策C.國家財(cái)政收入得到大幅增加 D.尚未將不動(dòng)產(chǎn)納入抵扣范圍對(duì)此，下列說法錯(cuò)誤的是：實(shí)行積極的進(jìn)口政策，向全球擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)開放D.完善對(duì)外開放區(qū)域布局，加強(qiáng)內(nèi)陸沿邊地區(qū)口岸和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)來，我國不斷深化多邊經(jīng)貿(mào)合作。組建自由貿(mào)易區(qū)對(duì)我國的意義和作用在于：A.實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域內(nèi)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 B.享受成員國之間的國民待遇C.促進(jìn)區(qū)域統(tǒng)一關(guān)稅的形成，規(guī)避貿(mào)易壁壘 D.消除投資障礙，擴(kuò)大出口貿(mào)易和轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易資。下列不屬于營造有利于國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移環(huán)境的是：提高政府的辦事效率加快地方產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)，提高本國企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力打造方便快捷的交通、物流、通訊、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等各種基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施各級(jí)政府之間進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)協(xié)調(diào)，打破阻礙要素流動(dòng)的地方壁壘（通常為一年），境內(nèi)所有要素所生產(chǎn)出來的最終產(chǎn)品和勞務(wù)的市場(chǎng)價(jià)值的總和。下列選項(xiàng)中，應(yīng)計(jì)入本年GDP的是：上年下訂單本年生產(chǎn)的拖拉機(jī) B.本年下訂單次年生產(chǎn)的拖拉機(jī)C.上年生產(chǎn)本年銷售出去的拖拉機(jī) D.往年購買本年轉(zhuǎn)售給他人的拖拉機(jī)性是指生產(chǎn)者在其生產(chǎn)時(shí)給其他生產(chǎn)者帶來的危險(xiǎn)，下列不屬于生產(chǎn)負(fù)外部性的是：A.某鋼廠將污染物直接倒入河中 B.某化工廠違規(guī)排放廢氣、廢水C.某林場(chǎng)濫砍濫伐使生態(tài)環(huán)境遭到破壞 D.某地居民在河中洗馬桶對(duì)水資源造成污染A.公共物品具有非排他性與非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性B.公共物品會(huì)導(dǎo)致免費(fèi)“搭便車”問題C.公共物品會(huì)導(dǎo)致市場(chǎng)資源配置的無效率D.公共物品是由個(gè)人與相關(guān)單位共同出資購買或建造的企業(yè)所得稅法定稅率是25%小型微利企業(yè)的所得稅稅率是20%25%D.國家重點(diǎn)扶持的高新技術(shù)企業(yè)的所得稅稅率是15%從而增加進(jìn)口難度。這種做法屬于：關(guān)稅壁壘 B.技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘C.妨礙服務(wù)貿(mào)易的措施 D.準(zhǔn)入限制從通貨膨脹的再分配效益來看，在未預(yù)期的通貨膨脹中，受益的一方是：低保領(lǐng)取者 B.債權(quán)人 C.債務(wù)人 府雇員61.下列不屬于國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）特別提款權(quán)貨幣籃子的是：A.英鎊 B.日元 C.人民幣 元62.下列措施無法提高人民幣資本項(xiàng)目可兌換程度的是：A.推動(dòng)資本市場(chǎng)的雙向放開 B.完善金融機(jī)構(gòu)市場(chǎng)化退出機(jī)制C.健全外債和資本流動(dòng)管理體系 D.提高跨境資本和金融交易可兌換程度50%以上。產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的主要原因是：儲(chǔ)蓄存款投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)小 B.我國居民的投資需求小C.儲(chǔ)蓄存款的收益率高于其他投資形式 D.投資黃金雖收益穩(wěn)健但渠道不暢、手續(xù)繁瑣主要是由于不同國家在自然資源，勞動(dòng)力或技術(shù)等方面存在：絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì) B.比較優(yōu)勢(shì) C.壟斷優(yōu)勢(shì) 場(chǎng)潛力優(yōu)勢(shì)65.世界貿(mào)易組織的最高決策權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)是：A.總干事 B.總理事會(huì) C.貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)構(gòu) 員國部長級(jí)會(huì)議66.下列關(guān)于企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則內(nèi)容的說法，錯(cuò)誤的是：企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則適用于我國境內(nèi)設(shè)立的企業(yè)企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)確認(rèn)、計(jì)量和報(bào)告應(yīng)當(dāng)以持續(xù)經(jīng)營為前提企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)以收付實(shí)現(xiàn)制為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行會(huì)計(jì)確認(rèn)、計(jì)量和報(bào)告下列關(guān)于縮略語及其內(nèi)容的判斷，錯(cuò)誤的是：A.APEC，亞洲太平洋經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織，中國先于俄羅斯加入該組織B.ECA，海峽兩岸經(jīng)濟(jì)合作框架協(xié)議，該協(xié)議不涉及電子商務(wù)合作D.ICANN，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)名稱與數(shù)字地址分配機(jī)構(gòu)，它是一個(gè)非營利性的國際組織下列關(guān)于垃圾分類及處理方法的敘述，正確的是：A.生化處理普遍適用于各類垃圾 B.衛(wèi)生填埋不適于廚余垃圾的處理C.焚燒法處理垃圾可實(shí)現(xiàn)熱能回收 公區(qū)域的垃圾主要是不可回收物69.下列選項(xiàng)按時(shí)間順序排列錯(cuò)誤的是：A.襁褓——孩提——總角——弱冠 B.雨水——驚蟄——谷雨——芒種C.寒食——清明——乞巧——中秋 D.日出——晡時(shí)——隅中——人定在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。且，文字的加入和強(qiáng)化起到了圖文并茂、（）的作用。巧奪天工 B.珠聯(lián)璧合 C.相得益彰 D.蓬蓽生輝真實(shí)性是新聞的生命，是媒體公信力的（），對(duì)于報(bào)紙的新聞文稿來說，抵制和杜絕假新聞責(zé)無旁貸，所以當(dāng)報(bào)社在面對(duì)國內(nèi)不同來源的稿件時(shí)，（）事件的真?zhèn)尉统闪朔浅Ｖ匾墓ぷ?。起源識(shí)別 B.來源甄別 C.起因辨別 D.根源區(qū)分在歷史的漫漫長河中，中國長城以北的土地上，曾經(jīng)有無數(shù)游牧民族在這里生存、發(fā)展、（）而后又走向沒落，在北國大地上演出了一幕又一幕盛衰（）的草原牧歌。興盛更迭 B.繁盛輪回 C.壯大交替 D.振興交織對(duì)于許多人來說，讀書不僅沒有幫助他們?cè)鲩L見識(shí)，反而阻礙了他們?nèi)ニ妓?，因?yàn)榍叭嗽谒麄兊男睦?，被（）到一個(gè)不可逾越的高度，他們從此有了條條框框，或者（）前人的觀點(diǎn)，或者曲解前人的觀點(diǎn)要求其他人。提升服從 B.神話盲從 C.夸張遵從 D.演繹屈從“書”與“法”是一種（）的組合，縱觀歷代書法名家星辰，遍覽閃耀藝術(shù)之光的碑帖名篇，好的書法家無不遵循先“書”后“法”的客觀規(guī)律，而只有牢固的文化（），才能創(chuàng)作出給人以心靈震撼、情感激越、思想啟迪和藝術(shù)享受的好作品，才能負(fù)載傳承優(yōu)秀文化的神圣使命。矛盾底蘊(yùn) B.辯證根基 C.依存內(nèi)涵 D.因果積淀從商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)到設(shè)計(jì)師，再從設(shè)計(jì)師到消費(fèi)者，這個(gè)常規(guī)意義上的自上而下的產(chǎn)品鏈條正在發(fā)生某種變化，（），在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期消費(fèi)者擁有的選擇權(quán)被無限放大了，以最終使用者的行為來（）設(shè)計(jì)細(xì)節(jié)的趨勢(shì)，正在悄悄壓倒昔日流水線文明下的設(shè)計(jì)語言?？偠灾畯?qiáng)調(diào) B.具體而言變換 C.追本溯源把握 D.刨根究底順應(yīng)近年來氣候變化已經(jīng)成為全球關(guān)注的主題之一，但真正為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化所采取的行動(dòng)卻總是相對(duì)遲緩。為了（）的展覽，展示了氣候變暖災(zāi)難真正降臨后，人類的生活將會(huì)如何。告誡別出心裁 B.警示別開生面 C.改變逸趣橫生 D.扭轉(zhuǎn)意味深長目前，植入廣告能否被（）為商業(yè)廣告，還沒有定論。比如某品牌在電影里出現(xiàn)，它可以聲稱是劇情的需（）。定義一視同仁 B.等同聽之任之 C.界定一概而論 D.劃歸置之不理眾所周知，學(xué)校聲譽(yù)在多數(shù)大學(xué)評(píng)估中占有極其重要的分量，其（）價(jià)值具有極強(qiáng)的磁場(chǎng)反應(yīng)，能（）大量的有形資源，如優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生與教授、政府和企業(yè)的贊助與捐贈(zèng)等，使學(xué)校的產(chǎn)出大大（）。潛在吸引增多 B.無形吸納增強(qiáng) C.學(xué)術(shù)吸取增多 D.品牌吸收增強(qiáng)在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。是，上千年的文化傳承和上百年的城區(qū)格局使得北京城區(qū)南北暢通的文化脈絡(luò)始終存在并影響至今。這段文字的主旨是：城市格局影響著文化，也被文化所影響D.北京城在變遷中始終保持著東西兩翼的城區(qū)格局科學(xué)方法主要是分析性的，要盡可能的用數(shù)學(xué)的方式并科學(xué)的概念，對(duì)現(xiàn)象做出解釋。但是，現(xiàn)在我們知而不能得到容身。對(duì)這段文字的主要內(nèi)容概括最準(zhǔn)確的是：科學(xué)方法使用的是物理科學(xué)的根本概念 B.科學(xué)方法只能對(duì)實(shí)在作出簡(jiǎn)單化的解釋C.科學(xué)方法能使我們的心靈形成抽象概念 析性方法的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于將復(fù)雜事實(shí)簡(jiǎn)單化經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的“路徑依賴”理論認(rèn)為“一旦人們作出了某種選擇，就好比走上了一條既定路徑，慣性的力量會(huì)使則可能沿著原來的錯(cuò)誤方向往下滑，越陷越深，最后被”鎖定“在某種負(fù)面狀態(tài)難以自拔。這段文字意在說明：人總是喜歡選擇熟悉的路徑 B.做出選擇的時(shí)候一定要慎重C.慣性是人類難以克服的力量 D.人們應(yīng)該理性選擇生活狀態(tài)睡眠是現(xiàn)代人最后“尚未開發(fā)的時(shí)間”，若將睡眠轉(zhuǎn)變成自我投資的時(shí)間，代表自己三分之一的人生也會(huì)跟著”，這30分鐘無須做正經(jīng)的工作，也不要進(jìn)行艱深的思考，最好利用這段時(shí)間大量吸收自己專業(yè)領(lǐng)域以外的各種資訊，只要在睡前30分鐘將“好的訊息”傳送到腦部，然后睡去，就可能利用睡眠期間的潛意識(shí)做點(diǎn)有用的事。這段文字意在說明：如何充分利用睡前30分鐘 B.怎樣利用睡眠時(shí)間改變?nèi)松鶦.廣泛吸收資訊有益職業(yè)發(fā)展 D.睡前30分鐘是吸收資訊的最佳時(shí)間勢(shì)，服務(wù)領(lǐng)域經(jīng)營行為尚需進(jìn)一步規(guī)范。這段文字主要強(qiáng)調(diào)：我國的服務(wù)業(yè)需要盡快提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量 B.我國服務(wù)領(lǐng)域的消費(fèi)申訴數(shù)量快速增長C.服務(wù)業(yè)消費(fèi)的供不應(yīng)求造成服務(wù)質(zhì)量參差不齊 D.我國服務(wù)領(lǐng)域的經(jīng)營機(jī)制及政策法規(guī)有待完善從這段文字我們可以知道：大部分城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)不考慮對(duì)文化景觀的保護(hù) B.目前保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的關(guān)鍵在于樹立正確的理念C.保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)有待于人們物質(zhì)文化生活的提升 內(nèi)各個(gè)城市在文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)上有不同的理念于作家天生的語言敏感，但更離不開他在言語駕馭上的摸索和積累。下列觀點(diǎn)在這段文字中沒有提及的是：幽默是現(xiàn)代散文的一種藝術(shù)資源 B.幽默對(duì)中國作家的精神氣質(zhì)有所影響C.散文中的幽默源于生活體驗(yàn)和文字功底 D.幽默的出現(xiàn)和傳播對(duì)散文創(chuàng)作具有重要的意義10分鐘后生產(chǎn)出石和煤炭混合成的丸子狀原料，因此，可以使用相對(duì)廉價(jià)的粉狀鐵礦石和普通煤炭。根據(jù)這段文字，下列屬于新制鐵法優(yōu)點(diǎn)的是：制鐵時(shí)間短 B.生產(chǎn)成本降低 C.制鐵效率更高 D.對(duì)原料的要求降低很多健康知識(shí)都在提醒人們要當(dāng)心高脂肪食物帶來的“健康負(fù)擔(dān)”，然而，科研人員近日發(fā)現(xiàn)，這類食物可通響大腦，緩解糟糕的情緒，不過，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)并不能成為心情抑郁者胡吃海塞的依據(jù)。健康專家提醒說，如果某些心情長期抑郁者的若干健康指標(biāo)已經(jīng)不正常，那么， 。根據(jù)語意邏輯，填入橫線處最恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥邮牵菏澄飳?duì)大腦活動(dòng)的影響程度就無法科學(xué)衡量 B.期望調(diào)整飲食結(jié)構(gòu)保持健康的觀念已經(jīng)過時(shí)C.這類人群應(yīng)及時(shí)借助醫(yī)療手段解決身心問題 過吃高脂肪食品緩解憂慮的做法有害無益品2書店更是完整的城市文化生態(tài)的重要組成部分3站在這個(gè)角度，我們理應(yīng)為政府出臺(tái)扶持書店的政策而歡呼4書店的作用絕不僅僅在于讀書，書店更是傳播文化信息，引領(lǐng)文化潮流、構(gòu)建文化生態(tài)的重要場(chǎng)所5書店，尤其是獨(dú)立小書店，常常通過選擇和陳列引領(lǐng)者讀書的閱讀趨勢(shì)6沒有書店的城市在怎樣繁華，也難免被譏為“文化沙漠”根據(jù)語音邏輯，對(duì)上述句子順序最恰當(dāng)?shù)氖牵篈.4、3、6、1、5、2 B.1、5、4、2、3、6 C.1、3、2、4、5、6 D.4、1、5、2、6、3在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。一個(gè)考生在做一道除法運(yùn)算題時(shí)，誤將除數(shù)35看成85，結(jié)果得到的商是2余數(shù)是3，則正確余數(shù)應(yīng)是：A.34 B.33 C.4 D.3甲、乙兩人人進(jìn)行投籃訓(xùn)練，每人投10個(gè)球，投進(jìn)一球得4分，投丟一球扣1分。最終，甲得35分，乙得30分，問甲比乙多投進(jìn)幾個(gè)球？A.4 B.3 C.2 D.110米，寬為5米的長方形草地四周修一條道路，且使四周路面一樣寬，道路面積為34平方米，問這條道路寬多少米？A.2 B.1.5 C.1 D.0.5公司給甲、乙、丙、丁四名優(yōu)秀員工發(fā)獎(jiǎng)金，其中甲的到獎(jiǎng)金總額的1/3，乙得到獎(jiǎng)金總額的1/5，丙得到的獎(jiǎng)金正好是甲、乙獎(jiǎng)金之和的一半，丁得到獎(jiǎng)金為1000元，則獎(jiǎng)金總額為：A.50000元 B.48000元 C.45000元 D.42000元23人同時(shí)找第二和第四位球星簽名，共有49人得到第三位球星的簽名，第一位球星的簽名數(shù)比第五位多8次，問第二位球星一共簽名多少次？A.35 B.40 C.47 D.536個(gè)面都涂上顏色，然后把他們?nèi)壳谐衫忾L為1的小正方體。在這些小正方體中，6個(gè)面都沒有顏色的有30塊，僅有2面有顏色的有40塊，則原來長方體的體積是：A.140 B.138 C.110 D.108120公里，甲地位于上游，乙地位于下游，由于受水流速度影響，輪船往返于甲、乙兩地的時(shí)間分別為5小時(shí)和6小時(shí)，問輪船在靜水中的速度為每小時(shí)多少公里？A.16 B.18 C.20 D.22某批發(fā)商對(duì)零售商實(shí)行如下優(yōu)惠措施：1.一次購買金融低于1萬元，不予優(yōu)惠；2.一次購買金額超過1萬元，3.一次購買金融超過3萬元，其中3萬元九折優(yōu)惠，超過3萬元的部分八折。某零售商第一次購買貨物后付款8000元，第二次購買了價(jià)值32000元的貨物，如果他一次購買，可以少付多少元？A.1600 B.1540 C.1460 D.14002015年的產(chǎn)量比2014年增加30%，其中，小麥同比增收20%，大豆同比增收50%，那么，2015年小麥和大豆的產(chǎn)量之比是多少？A.8:5 B.5:8 C.7:4 D.4:7127種，含元素乙的140種，含元素丙的152種，同時(shí)含有甲和乙的6062種，同時(shí)含有乙和丙的75種，同時(shí)含有甲、乙、丙的15種，那么甲、乙、丙三種元素均有不合格多大的礦物有多少種？A.48 B.63 C.78 D.93在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。選出最合適的一項(xiàng)填入問號(hào)處，使之呈現(xiàn)一定的規(guī)律：A.A B.B C.C 100.選出最合適的一項(xiàng)填入問號(hào)處，使之呈現(xiàn)一定的規(guī)律：A.A B.B C.C 101.選出最合適的一項(xiàng)填入問號(hào)處，使之呈現(xiàn)一定的規(guī)律：A.A B.B C.C 102.選出最合適的一項(xiàng)填入問號(hào)處，使之呈現(xiàn)一定的規(guī)律：A.A B.B C.C 103.選出最合適的一項(xiàng)填入問號(hào)處，使之呈現(xiàn)一定的規(guī)律：A.A B.B C.C D.D104.選出最合適的一項(xiàng)填入問號(hào)處，使之呈現(xiàn)一定的規(guī)律：A.A B.B C.C 105.選出最合適的一項(xiàng)填入問號(hào)處，使之呈現(xiàn)一定的規(guī)律：A.A B.B C.C 106.選出最合適的一項(xiàng)填入問號(hào)處，使之呈現(xiàn)一定的規(guī)律：A.A B.B C.C 107.下列哪兩個(gè)圖調(diào)換位置之后，新形成的圖形序列具備一定的規(guī)律性？A.②和③ B.⑤和⑥ C.④和⑤ 和④108.下列7個(gè)圖案中去掉哪一個(gè)之后，剩下的圖形能形成一定的規(guī)律性？A.① B.③ C.⑤ D.⑦在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。近年來，甲地蘋果年產(chǎn)量維持在500噸左右，產(chǎn)量如此龐大，銷售中卻出現(xiàn)了一種“甲地蘋果乙地賣”的不正30%~50%的蘋果被外地客收購后，貼著乙地蘋果的牌子銷售，有人將“甲地蘋果乙地賣”的原因歸為“品牌缺失和營銷不到位”。下列最不可能作為這一歸因前提的是：甲地自銷的蘋果定價(jià)較低 B.乙地蘋果的味道不錯(cuò)但產(chǎn)量偏低C.甲地蘋果的口感不比乙地蘋果差 D.消費(fèi)者愿意為乙地蘋果花更多的錢英國一項(xiàng)研究中對(duì)9.5萬人的DNA數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析后發(fā)現(xiàn)，每2000人中就有一個(gè)人的第16號(hào)染色體上存在某中率是普通人的23倍，女性則為5倍。研究人員正在對(duì)構(gòu)成這一染色體變異片斷的28個(gè)基因做進(jìn)一步分析，目前已知這些基因中半數(shù)以上在大腦的發(fā)育過程中起到某種重要作用。下列推斷符合上述研究結(jié)果的是：B.第16染色體存在上述變異的男性體重偏輕的總數(shù)比女性多C.第16號(hào)染色體上基因變異的男性相比女性更易出現(xiàn)體重偏輕D.第16號(hào)染色體上的變異基因通過對(duì)大腦的作用實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)人體新陳代謝的調(diào)節(jié)1694名男性煙民和1893名女性樣硬化的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高達(dá)后者的5倍。根據(jù)以上文字，下列推斷正確的是：B.最新研究調(diào)查的女煙民總體上的吸煙量不如參與調(diào)查的男性多C.女性在絕經(jīng)期以前抽煙對(duì)身體的傷害比絕經(jīng)期以后小D.吸煙是動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化的直接致病原因睡眠曾被中斷的小鼠對(duì)兩件東西的興趣差不多，這表明它們的記憶力受到了影響。由此可以推出：B.損傷小鼠大腦中控制睡眠的腦細(xì)胞，會(huì)損害記憶力C.睡眠時(shí)間較長的小鼠，更樂于探索發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物6500萬年前恐龍以及大型海洋爬行動(dòng)物等物種的消失是一系列火山爆發(fā)造成的。但近期一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，一顆巨大的小行星以相當(dāng)于10億顆原子彈的威力撞擊地球，從而導(dǎo)致了白堊紀(jì)-第三紀(jì)恐龍的滅絕，這一觀點(diǎn)有望終結(jié)長期以來關(guān)于6500萬年前恐龍滅亡原因的爭(zhēng)論。下列選項(xiàng)如果為真，最能支持近期一些科學(xué)家看法的是：這顆小行星撞擊地球的威力相當(dāng)于轟炸廣島的原子彈的10億倍海洋和陸地的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)在白堊紀(jì)-第三紀(jì)物種滅絕前被毀滅的并非由火山爆發(fā)造成世界各地的白堊紀(jì)-第三紀(jì)邊界巖層中都發(fā)現(xiàn)有“沖擊石英”這種石英的形成源于強(qiáng)大外力的迅速撞擊計(jì)算機(jī)模擬和觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)表明，每次火山爆發(fā)后進(jìn)入大氣的硫磺等物質(zhì)對(duì)地球的影響很短暫，其破換性不足以導(dǎo)致陸地和海洋物種迅速滅絕。正常情況下的3倍左右，腦內(nèi)血清素的濃度也相應(yīng)升高，研究人員據(jù)此認(rèn)為，血清素濃度提高使得實(shí)驗(yàn)鼠更有耐心。下列選項(xiàng)如果為真，最能支持研究人員觀點(diǎn)的是:那些常常缺乏食物和水的實(shí)驗(yàn)鼠比飲食無憂的實(shí)驗(yàn)鼠更耐心，壽命也更長C.血清素是一種神經(jīng)遞素，抑制血清素分泌會(huì)使實(shí)驗(yàn)鼠變得容易沖動(dòng)D.葉酸存在于綠色水果和蔬菜中，缺乏葉酸會(huì)導(dǎo)致腦內(nèi)的血清素減少，而研究人員提供給實(shí)驗(yàn)鼠的食物是綠色蔬菜北京雨燕和家燕不同，它們只選擇在帝王、貴胄的高宅大院或香煙繚繞的廟堂之上，還有高聳入云的古塔、下列選項(xiàng)如果為真，最能支持上述論斷的是：北京雨燕喜歡在古建筑里筑巢，而且不接受人工鳥巢，即使這些鳥筑巢于有孔洞結(jié)構(gòu)的仿古