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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Ilikefriendswhohavethesamehobbyasme________wecancommunicatebetterwitheachother.A.sothat B.inorderto C.a(chǎn)ccordingto2、---Michael,howcanIknowthetruth?---Well,youcandothesurvey,butyoudon’thavetoask________atthescene.A.somebody B.a(chǎn)nybody C.nobody D.everybody3、Don'tyouthink__necessaryforfriendstotrusteachother?A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.it4、—Daniel,I’mstillnotsure.—Whynot?Nooneisbetterthanyouinourclass.A.howIcanprepareforthecompetitionB.whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetitionC.whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetitionD.whenIcanenterthecompetition5、---ItriedtomakeJohn________hismindbutIfounditdifficult.---Well,Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;do B.changes;doing C.change;doing6、---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---Youdon’thavetodo__________excepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing7、Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople________foodandclothes.A.withB.forC.a(chǎn)sD.of8、Mymothergetsupearly____themorningeveryday.Butshegotuplate____themorningofMarch15th.A.on;in B.in;onC.in;in D.on;on9、MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A.toraise B.raising C.torise D.rising10、--Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballontheplayground?--Notuntiltheplayground__________nextweek.A.willrepairB.willberepairedC.isrepairedⅡ.完形填空11、Therewasabigappletree.Alittleboyliked1arounditeveryday.Thelittleboy2andhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.Onedaytheboycamebacktothetree.Helooked3“What’swrong4you?”askedthetree.Theboyanswered:“Iwantmyownhouse.Ineedmoneytobuyit.”“Youcanpickmyapplesand5them.Thenyouwillhavemoney.”Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeandleft6Afewyearslater,theboycameback.Hetoldthetreethathewantedtotravelaroundtheworld.“Usemybranchestobuildyourboat.”7theboycutthetreebranch.Manyyearslater,theboyreturned.“Sorry,butIdon’thave8foryou.”Thetreesaid.“All9needisaplacetorest.”saidtheboy.Thetreesaid,“Good!Oldtreerootsarethebestplacetorest.”Theboysatdown.Thetreewasglad.Thetreeinthisstoryislikeyourparents.Yourparentsarelikeatree.Theyalways10you,nomatterwhereyouare.1.A.playsB.playedC.playingD.toplaying2.A.grewupB.putupC.cheeredupD.rangup3.A.excitedB.happyC.surprisedD.sad4.A.forB.ofC.withD.on5.A.buyB.sellC.eatD.make6.A.happilyB.a(chǎn)ngrilyC.friendlyD.lovely7.A.BecauseB.ButC.OrD.So8.A.a(chǎn)nythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something9.A.youB.heC.ID.We10.A.worryB.loveC.hateD.giveⅢ.語法填空12、四、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,計(jì)10分)Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1.withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2.(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便條)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3.(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4.(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(儲物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5.(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6.didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7.(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8.(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9.myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10.(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Aissue:發(fā)行fab:絕妙的;驚人的;極好的;難以置信的1.Wemaygettheadvertisementabove_______.A.ontelevisionB.inkid’scartoonsC.intheGoWildnewspaperD.inPrimaryTimes2.Inthematerial,“Peckish”onthebagmostprobablyrefersto_______.A.a(chǎn)gardenbirdfoodB.a(chǎn)kindofbirdC.a(chǎn)birdprogramD.a(chǎn)birdwebsite.3.Theactivitieshavesomethingtodowith_______.A.a(chǎn)freetourofBirdWorldB.a(chǎn)fabfamilyprizeC.ticketstotheWestlandD.fun-filledschooling4.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlyto______.A.teachersB.smallkidsC.parentsD.gardeners5.Fromthematerial,wecanlearnthat________.A.thekidshavetofeedthebirdsintheWestlandB.theactivitieslastfromOctober25toNovember2C.thekidsarenotallowedtoturnontheirscreensinOctoberD.a(chǎn)freechild’stourofStJames’ParkisnotincludedintheprizeB14、Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950,Chineselanguageexperts(專家)andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(編輯)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions,People’sDailyreported.Manypeople’shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthedictionary.In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldworldwide.However,revisions(修訂)tothedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,editors(編輯)usuallysummarize(總結(jié))themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutofdate,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.“Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword‘焗油(deepcondition)’,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop(理發(fā)店)toexperienceitforhimself,”YutoldtheBeijingTimes.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,thephrases“曬工資(showoffsalary)”and“曬照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortscreatethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolforgenerationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.1.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis_____.A.theXinhuaDictionaryB.theHarryPotterseriesC.SecretGardenD.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scholars”inthesecondparagraph?A.校長B.學(xué)長C.學(xué)者D.學(xué)生3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?A.WeiJiangongandYeShengtaoeditedit.B.Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperwork.C.Theeditorscheckedthehandscriptsagainandagain.D.ThefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublishedin1950.4.Whilerevisingthedictionary,theeditors_____.A.justneedtoreadandcorrecttheprintingmistakesB.makenewexamplesforthewordsC.havetogotoabarbershoptoexperiencedeepconditioningD.havetochangealltheexamplesofthewords5.Accordingtothearticle,theXinhuaDictionary_____.A.hastoincludeinternetwordsB.islittlehelpforforeignlearnersC.isbetterthananyotherdictionaryD.triestokeepupwiththetimesC15、Jimisayoungfarmer.Hewasonceputintoprison(監(jiān)獄).Oneday,hegotaletterfromhismother.“I’msoworriedaboutourfarm,”shewrote.”it’stimetoplantpotatoes.Ican’tdig(挖)allthefields(田地)bymyself.”Jimreadtheletterandbecamesad.“WhatcanIdo?”hethought.Thenhehadagoodidea.Hewrotetohismother,”don’tdigthefields.Thereismuchmoneyintheearth.Don’tplantpotatoesuntilIcomehome.”Somedayslater,Jimgotanotherletterfromhismother.Itsaid,“Twodaysago,abouttenmencametoourfarmanddugallthefields.Ican’tunderstandit.Itseemedthattheywerelookingforsomething.WhatshouldIdo?”Jimsmiledwhenhereadhismother’sletter.Hewrotealettertohismotheratonce.Itwasveryshort.Guesswhatitwouldsay.1.Jim’smotherwasmuchworriedabout___________.A.himB.theirfarmC.thepotatoesD.themoney2.Inthelettertohismother,Jimtoldhismothernotto______.A.digthefieldsB.digforthemoneyC.a(chǎn)skothersforhelpD.gototheprisontoseehim3.Jim’smothertoldhimthatabouttenmencametodigtheirfields.Thesemenmightbe_____.A.farmersB.Jim’sfriendsC.prisonguards(監(jiān)督員)D.Jim’sbrothersD16、Inmanycountries,peoplecelebrateScreen-FreeWeek.ItisonthefirstweekofMayeveryyear.Peopleareencouragedtoturnoffscreensduringtheweek.SupportersofScreen-FreeWeeksayturningofftechdevices(設(shè)備)isgoodforkids.Accordingtoastudy,kidssleptbetterandgotbettergradeswhentheirparentslimited(限制)theirscreentime.Also,somepeoplethinkScreen-FreeWeekcanhelpkidsdevelopagoodhabit.Theypointoutthatmanykidswhotookpartintheeventinthepastnowspendlesstimeusingtechdevices.However,noteveryonesupportstheidea.SomepeoplearguethatscreentimeisOKaslongaskidsdon’toverdo(濫用)it.Also,otherssayturningofftechdevicescompletelyforaweekwon’tteachkidshowtobalance(兼顧)screentimewithotheractivities.Here’swhattwostudentsthink:YES!Kidsspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens.Accordingtoastudy,kidsspendaboutsevenhoursadayinfrontofTVs,computersandotherdevices.Insteadofsittingaroundplayingvideogames,kidsshouldbemoreactive.Theycanmakeart,playsportsorhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Davis,14,NewYorkNO!Notallscreentimeisbadforkids.Therearemanyeducationaltelevisionshows,appsandwebsiteswhichhelpkidslearn.Besides,it’simportantforkidstousetechdevices,becausemanyjobsdependonknowinghowtousetechnology.Insteadofworkingoncuttingkids’screentime,parentsshouldhelpkidslearntousetechdeviceswisely.Moes.12,Nebraska1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Sleep.B.Money.C.Screentime.D.Screen-FreeWeek.2.Howmanyhoursdokidsspendaweekinfrontofscreensaccordingtoastudy?A.About7.B.About14.C.About24.D.About49.3.AccordingtoMoes,itisimportantforkidstousetechdevicesbecausethey_______.A.getkidspreparedforfuturejobsB.makekids’livesfunandrelaxingC.helpkidsgetbettergradesD.makekidscreative4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDavisandMoes?A.Theyarethesameage.B.Theybothusetechdeviceswisely.C.TheyarefromthesamestateoftheUnitedStates.D.Theyhavedifferentopinionsonturningofftechdevices.E17、Canyoutouchyourbellybutton(肚臍)byreachingbehindyourbackandaroundyourwaist(腰)?PopularamongmanyyoungChinesefemaleusersonWeibo,thetopic---whichtranslatesas“reachingyourbellybuttonfrombehindtoshowyourgoodfigure”----wasmentionedmorethan130milliontimesamongWeiboreaders.Itnotonlyledtoover104,000activediscussions,butalsobroughtaboutthecareaboutwhatmeansahealthybodyimage.“Look!Success.MorethanfourhoursbutI’vefinallyreachedmybellybutton,”saidWeibouserGayleRabbit.AnotheruserLucysaid,“Whydoesmybellybuttonsuddenlylookandfeelcompletelynew?”,WhilethetrendwaspopularwithmanyfemaleusersonWeibo,aphotouploadedbyamalebloggercaughtpeople’seyes.“Isthisposereallythatdifficult?Idon'tthinkso,”saidWeibouserSoughSa.Hisphotoshowinghewastryingtotouchhisbellybuttondrew2,634likesandwassharedmorethan8,452times.“Ialwayssupportfailures.NowIdon'tfeelsobadaboutnotbeingabletotouchmybellybutton.”saidanotheruserJacket.“Doweneedtohaveflexible(柔韌的)armsoraskinnywaisttoachieveit?”askedWeibouserChantilly623.ButsomeexpertsarguedthatChina’snewbellybuttontrendwasactuallydistoring(歪曲)society'sstandardsofbeauty.“Theseposesandpicturescanbefunbutsometimestheyalsobecomeanexpressionofcompetitiveness,”saidJoleneTan,ProgrammesandCommunicationsSeniorManageratAware,anon-governmentalorganizationinSingaporechampioningwomen'srights.However,experiencedbodytrainerssaythenewtrendisaboutflexibilityofthearmandthesizeofthewaist,ratherthanagoodfigure.Askinnypersonwithfewermuscles(肌肉)hasabetterchanceofachievingthepose.1.Betweenwhichtwoparagraphscanthefollowingsentencebeputin?------“Anewsocialtrend(趨勢)hasstartedinChina,withthousandsofnetizensfacingthechallengeanduploadingphotographsofthemselvestoshowofftheirbodies”A.Para1andPara2B.Para3andPara4C.Para7andPara8D.Para9andPara102.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Boysarenotinterestedinthistrend.
B.GayleRabbitreachedherbellybuttononherfirsttry.
C.SoughSa’sphotoofreachinghisbellybuttonwaspopularonline.
D.Jacketfeltsorryfornotbeingabletotouchhisbellybutton.3.Whatisexperiencedbodytrainers’opinionofthenewtrendmeaningagoodfigure?
A.Supportive.B.Disbelieving.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.F18、Inthedaysbeforeelectricity,peopledon’tworrymuchaboutsleep.Theyusuallywenttobedacoupleofhoursaftersunset(日落)andwokeatsunrise.Afterall,therewasn’tmuchtodointhosedaysafterthesunwentdown.Butthencametheelectriclightbulb(電燈泡).Andnowwehavesatellitetelevision,theInternet,24-hourconveniencestores,andlongerhoursatwork.Howmuchcanwesleep?Howmuchshouldwesleep?Likeitornot,manyofusaresleepinglessonaverage(平均).In1910,mostAmericansslept9hoursanight.Thatdroppedto7.5hoursby1975.In2002,astudybytheNationalSleepFoundationfoundthattheaverageAmericangotonly6.9hours.Thenewsisevenworseforpeoplewhoworkthenightshift.Theysleepanaverageofjust5hours.Arewesleepingenough?Notifyoubelieveintheoldruleofeighthoursofrest,eighthoursofwork,andeighthoursofplay.Ontheotherhand,NormanStanley,aBritishscientistwhostudiessleep,believespeople’ssleepneedsaredifferent.Somepeopleneedasmanyas11hours,butothersneedasfewasthree.Howmuchdoyoureallyneed?“Tofindout,”hesays,“simplysleepuntilyouwakenaturally,withoutthehelpofanalarmclock.That’syoursleepneed.”Meanwhile,otherscientistsandresearchersaresearchingfornewwaystokeepusawakelonger.Somearedevelopingchemicals(化學(xué)藥品)thataresaferandmorepowerfulthancaffeine,thechemicalfoundincoffeeandtea.Oneexperimentaldrug,CX717,keptlaboratorymonkeysworkinghappilyfor36hours.Furtherdevelopmentsmayallowpeopletosafelystayawakeforseveraldaysstraight.Onegroupofresearchersisstudyingagene(基因)foundinsomefruitfliesthatlets
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