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PAGE88頁2018-2019八年級上英語進(jìn)階集訓(xùn)—閱讀理解(十)一、閱讀理解1.Mother’sDaycame.IlearnedasongontheInternetformum.Ialsofoundagreatvideo.Ishowedittomumandshelikeditverymuch.Mygrandparentscametovisitusandtheybroughtsomeflowers.Ialsoshowedgrandmathenicevideo.Shelovedit,too.Daddoesn’tcookoften.Butthistimehedideverythingbyhimself.Hecleanedthevegetablescutthemandthencooked.Healsomadechickensoupandfruitsalad.I’msureheputhisloveintothefood.Hewasgladwhenwetoldhimthathisfoodwasdelicious.Afterthemeal,Isangthesongtomymumandgrandma.TheyloveditandsaidIdidagoodjobIdidn’treallyhaveagiftforthem,soIdidthedishesandletmumhaveabreak.HappyMother’sdaytoallmothers.Howdidthewriterlearnthesong?A.Ontheradio. B.Ontheplayer.C.Ontheinternet. D.OnTV.Whatdidthewritershowtograndma?A.Someflowers. B.Acard.C.Somephotos. D.Avideo.3)Howoftendoesdadcook?A.Always. B.Often.C.Sometimes. D.Never.Whatdidthewriterdoformum?①M(fèi)adefruitsalad②Sangasong③Cleanedthedishes④BoughtsomeflowersA.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.HowIcelebratedMother’sDay.WhywecelebrateMother’sDay.Whatthebestgiftformotheris.Whatwecandoforourmothers.2.LastSunday,LiMingandhisparentswenttoahouseofnoodlesforlunch.Thewaitershowedthemthemenu.Name
Mixture(配料)
Price(yuan)SpeeialⅠ Onions,potatoesbeef,broccoli 8SpecialⅡ Cabbage,tomatoesmutton 7SpecialⅢ Tomatoes,eggs,onions 6porridge 2orangejuice 3greentea 3icecreamers 5LiMingsfatherorderedSpecialⅠandacupofgreentea.HismotherorderedSpecialⅢandtwobowlsofporridge.LiMingorderedSpecialIIandanicecream.Whattimedidtheygotoahouseofnoodles?A.About7o’clockinthemorning.About12o’clockatnoon.About6o’clockintheevening.About12o’clockatnight.Iftheydon’tliketomatoes,theycanchoose .SpecialI B.SpecialII C.SpecialIII D.nothingIfYuKunhas9hedoesn’tlikeonions.whatcanheorder?A.SpecialIIandorangejuice.SpecialIIIandorangejuice.SpecialIIandporridge.BothAandB.WhatdidLiMinghaveforlunchlastSunday?A.Beef. B.Mutton. C.Eggs. D.Chicken.Whoselunchwasthemostexpensive?A.Father’s. B.Mother.C.LiMing’s. D.Wedon’tknow.3.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmusicintheworld.Let’sreadaboutsomekindsofthem.Classicalmusic:Classicalmusicisaformofmusicneedinghighmusicalskills.Ifyouwishtolearnthismusic,youhavetogothroughpropertraining.Metalmusic:MetalmusiccameoutaftertheSecondWorldWar.Themelody(旋律)ofthemusicisheavilyinfluencedbythestructureofthesongs.Itisalsoknownas“informationmusic”.Whileinrockmusic,songwritingisbasedonaform.Hip-hopmusic:Thismusicalwaysincludestheuseofinstrumentssuchastheguitar,violin,piano,bass(銅管樂器),drumsandsoon.Inthistypeofmusic,thebassisthemaininstrument.ItwasfirstplayedbyagroupoftravellingsingersandpoetsofWestAfrica.Operamusic:ItfirstappearedinItalyinthe1600thathasagreatmixtureoftheatrical(戲劇的)artandmusicalinventionandisusedtobeplayedinthetheatres.Jazzmusic:Thistypeofmusichasstrongandcomplexmelodies.Themainmusicalinstrumentsarecornet(短號),trumpetorviolinthathelpcarrythemelody.Besidesthese,therearemanyotherssuchasblues,newagemusic,celticmusic,religiousmusic,andchambermusic(室內(nèi)樂). musicneedshighmusicalskills.A.Classical B.Metal C.Hip-hop D.OperaThemaininstrumentinhip-hopmusicisthe .A.guitar B.violin C.piano D.bass isusedinboththehip-hopmusicandthejazzmusic.A.Piano B.Trumpet C.Violin D.CornetOperamusicfirstappearedin .Africa B.Italy C.America D.ChinaWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MetalmusicappearedaftertheFirstWorldWar.Onlyafterpropertrainingyoucanlearnblues.Peoplecalledjazzmusicinformationmusic.Operamusicisusedtobeplayedinthetheatres.4.Thestudentsoftengathertogetherinsmall,closedgroups.Ifyouarenotpartofagroup,itcanbedifficultforyoutobeaccepted.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucan’tspeaktothemembersofthegroupintheirlanguage.ThiswasthesituationSamfacedeachdayashewenttoclass.SamandhisfamilymovedtoFrancelastmonth.Beforehearrived,heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.Buttheywereevenworsethanhehadimagined.Everylunchhour,afterarrivingathisnewschool,Samsataloneinthedininghall.Helookedatallthedifferentgroupsofstudentsaroundhimbuthehadnowaytoletthemknowthathewasagoodperson.Hesimplycouldn’tfindtherightwordstoreachthem.Samknewhehadtofindawaytochangethesituation.Andhehadto適應(yīng)thisenvironment,hedidalittleresearchontheinternetanddiscoveredthatsmilingisauniversallanguage-itisunderstoodeverywhere.Onemorning,asSamwaswalkingbyagroupostudents,hesmiledatthem.Aboyinthegroupsmiledbackathim.ForSam,thatwasagoodbeginning.Later,henoticedtheboycomingtowardshiminthehallwithawarmsmileonhisface.Samreturnedthesmile.SoontheboyaskedSamtojoinhimandhisgroupoffriendsforlunch.AlthoughSamwasn’tabletosaymuchinFrencheveryonesmiledandlaughed.Beforeheknewit,Samhadagroupoffriends,andtheyallwantedtohelphimlearnFrench.Samandhisfamil lastA.movedtoFancestartedanewschoolacceptedanewgrouptaughtpeopletheirlanguageWhathelpedSamtochangehissituation?A.Sittingaloneinthedininghall.DoingaresearchontheInternet.Walkingbyagroupofstudentsoften.LearningFrenchinalanguageschool.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoffriendship.B.Difficultiesinanewcountry.C.Thewaystomakefriends.D.Thepowerofasmile.二、任務(wù)型閱讀1.閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Averyoldladywonamilliondollarsinalottery(彩票).Hersonandhiswifeheardthenewsontheradio.“Howarewegoingtotellyourmother?”thewifeasked."Itmightkillher."“That’sright,”thesonsaid,“perhapswe’dbettertellherdoctoraboutit.He’llknowhowtotellthenewstoher.”Thentheytoldittotheoldlady’sdoctor."I’mgladyoutoldme,"hesaid,"ashock(打擊),evenahappyonecouldbringonaheartproblem.Leaveittome,I’llfindawayoftellingher."Hethoughtabouttheproblemforseveraldaysandthendecidedwhathewouldsay.HewenttovisittheoldladyandsatbyhersideHetookherhandsinhis."Let’splayagame,mydear,"he?!癘h,yes”theoldladysaid.“Iloveplayinggames.”“Good,I’llaskyouaquestionfirst,”thedoctorsaid.“Tellme,whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollarsinthelottery?”“Oh,that’saneasyone,”theoldladysaid.“I’dgiveyoumostofitbecauseyouhavebeensogoodtomealltheseyears!”Thedoctorfellonthefloor.Hehaddiedofashock.Whogotthenewsfirst? Wasthedoctorgladwhentheyaskedhimforhelp? Wheredidthedoctorhaveatalkwiththeoldlady? Whywouldtheoldladygiveherdoctormostofhermoneyifshewonamilliondollarsinthelottery? Whydidagoodthingbecomeabadthingatlast? 參考答案與試題解析2018-2019八年級上英語進(jìn)階集訓(xùn)—閱讀理解(十)一、閱讀理解1.【答案】CDCBA【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題推理判斷題細(xì)節(jié)理解題記敘文閱讀人物故事類閱讀【解析】本文主要記敘了母親節(jié)來臨,作者從網(wǎng)上學(xué)了一首歌曲,唱給媽媽和奶奶聽,找了一個(gè)視頻,放給奶奶和媽媽看,并幫助媽媽洗餐具,讓媽媽休息?!窘獯稹浚?)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第二句Ilearnedasongontheinternetformum.可知,作者是在網(wǎng)上學(xué)的這首歌曲。故選C。(2)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段倒數(shù)第二句Ialsoshowedgrandmathenicevided.可知,作者把視頻展示給奶奶看。故選D。(3)C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句Daddoesn’tcookofen.可推知,爸爸有時(shí)做飯。故選C。(4)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段第一句Afterthemeal,Isangthesongtomymumandgrandma.和最后一句didn’treallyhaveagiftforthem,soIdidthedishesandletMumhaveabreak.可知,作者為媽媽唱歌和洗餐具。故選B。(5)A主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了作者是如何慶祝母親節(jié)的。故選A。2.【答案】BACBC【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題細(xì)節(jié)理解題應(yīng)用文閱讀廣告布告類閱讀【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文,介紹了飯店的菜單,菜單中包括了菜名、萊的配料以及價(jià)格等?!窘獯稹浚?)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句的LastSunday,LiMingandhisparentswenttoahouseofnoodlesforlunch.可知,李明一家人吃的是午餐,故選B。(2)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中SpecialI,SpecialII,SpecialIII的介紹可知,只有SpecialI中沒有西紅柿,故選A。(3)C推理判斷題。于坤不喜歡洋蔥,所以只能點(diǎn)SpecialIISpecialII7元,他有9元,所以他還能點(diǎn)2元的粥,故選C。(4)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiMingorderedSpecialIIandanicecream.可知,李明點(diǎn)了卷心菜、西紅柿、羊肉和冰激凌,故選B。(5)CLiMing’sfatherorderedSpecialandacupofgreentea.HismotherorderedSpecialIIIandtwobowlsofporridge.LiMingorderedSpecialIIandanice111012元,所以李明的午餐最貴。故選。3.【答案】ADCBD【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題細(xì)節(jié)理解題說明文閱讀社會文化類閱讀【解析】本文主要介紹了音樂的分類知識。古典音樂,需要高超的音樂技能;嘻哈音樂,主要用吉他、小提琴、鋼琴等演奏;歌劇音樂,起源于意大利,融合了戲劇藝術(shù)與音樂創(chuàng)造;爵士音樂,有著強(qiáng)烈復(fù)雜的旋律,使用的樂器有軍號、小號和小提琴等。【解答】(1)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Classicalmusicisaformofmusicneedinghighmusicalskills.可知,古典音樂需要很高超的音樂技能。故選A。(2)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段Inthistypeofmusic,thebassisthemaininstrument.可知,銅管樂器是嘻哈音樂的主要樂器。故選D。(3)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第四段中的Thismusicalwaysincludestheuseofinstrumentssuchastheguitar,violin,piano,bass…和第六段中的Themainmusicalinstrumentsarecornet,trumpetorviolin…可知,嘻哈音樂和爵士音樂都需要用到小提琴。故選C。(4)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段ItfirstappearedinItalyinthe1600…可知,歌劇音樂首先出現(xiàn)在意大利。故選B。(5)DMetalmusiccameoutaftertheSecondWorld.Itisalsoknownas“information、CClassicalmusicisaformofmusicneedinghighmusicalskills.Ifyouwishtolearnthishavetogothroughpropertraining可排除B…isusedtobeplayedinthetheatres.可知,D項(xiàng)說法符合原文。故選。4.【答案】ABD【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一個(gè)剛搬到法國來的小男孩利用友善的微笑,在新朋友的幫助下逐漸融入集體,從而意識到笑容的魔力?!窘獯稹浚?)ASamandhisfamilymovedtoFrancelastmonth.可知,薩姆和他的家人上個(gè)月搬到了法國,故選A。(2)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段
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