2020年高考英語(yǔ)核心高頻688詞匯-背誦單詞

序號(hào)考頻單詞音標(biāo)詞義31117sink[或耶k]v?下沉(into)31216abandon['b況ndn]v?放棄，拋棄31316adjust['d3Ast]v?調(diào)節(jié)，使適應(yīng)(to)31416capital['k況pitl]n?首都，資本；adj.大寫的，資本的31516charm[tfa:m]n?魅力31616evaluate[i'vffiljueit]v?評(píng)價(jià)31716exploit['eksplait]v利用，開(kāi)發(fā)31816poison['paizn]v?毒害31916migrate['maigreit]v遷移，遷徙32016current['kArnt]adj?現(xiàn)在的32116combine[km'bain]v?結(jié)合(with)32216sweep[swi:p]v?扌丁掃，席卷32316trade[treid]n?貿(mào)易32416appointment['paintmnt]n?約會(huì)32516guilty['gilti]adj.內(nèi)疚的(of)，有罪的32616moral['marl]adj.道德的32716wander['wand]v?漫步，閑逛32815charity['咖riti]n?慈善32915jog[dsag]v?慢跑33015ensure[in'Ju]v?確保33115poverty['pavti]n?貧困33215precise[pri'sais]adj.精確的33315conservation[.kans:'veiJn]n?保護(hù)，保存33415consult[kn'sAlt]v?咨詢，請(qǐng)教33515crime[kraim]n?罪行33615complex['knmpleks]adj?復(fù)雜的33715forbid[f'bid]v?禁止33815federal['fedrl]adj.聯(lián)邦的33915gap[g況p]n?缺口，差距34015apparent['p況rnt]adj.明顯的34115unexpected['Anik'spektid]adj?想不到的，意外的

序號(hào)考頻單詞音標(biāo)詞義34215unwilling['An'wilig]adj?不愿意的34315habitat['h肥bit^t]n?棲息地，產(chǎn)地34415retire[ri'tai]v退休；n?退休34515defend[di'fend]V保衛(wèi)，辯護(hù)34615withdraw[wid'dro:]v?撤回，取回34715participate[pa:'tisipeit]v?參加，參與(in)34815enable[i'neibl]v?使能夠34914accompany['kAmpni]v?陪伴35014chief[tfl：f]adj.主要的，首要的；n?首領(lǐng)35114explode[iks'plud]v?爆炸35214precious['prefs]adj?珍貴的35314register['redjist]v?注冊(cè)，登記35414remark[ri'ma:k]v?評(píng)論；n?評(píng)論35514curiosity[,kjuri'nsti]n?好奇心35614theory['Oiri]n?理論35714thick[Oik]adj?厚的35814affordable['fo:dbl]adj?支付得起的35914atmosphere['記tmsfi]n?大氣，氛圍36014household['haushuld]n傢庭36114humo(u)r['hju:m]n?幽默36214whisper['wisp]V耳語(yǔ)，私語(yǔ)36314wipe[waip]V?擦36414optimistic[.apti'mistik]adj.樂(lè)觀的36514significant[sig'nifiknt]adj.重要的36614region['ri:d3n]n?地區(qū)，范圍36713addiction['dikfn]n?上癮(to)36813facility[f'siliti]n?設(shè)施36913recall[ri'ka:l]v?回憶37013remote[ri'mut]adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的37113resist[ri'zist]v?抵制，抵抗37213tax[twks]n?稅

序號(hào)考頻單詞音標(biāo)詞義37313fascinate['恤sineit]v?使入迷37413ambition[況m'bifn]n?雄心37513appeal['pi：l]n?呼吁；v?吸引，呼吁(to)37613associate['sujleit]v聯(lián)系(with)37713declare[di'kls]v?聲明37813minor['main]adj.較小的，次要的37913severe[si'vi]adj?嚴(yán)重的38013slip[slip]v?滑倒，溜走38112academic[況k'demik]adj?學(xué)術(shù)的；n?教授38212pile[pail]n?堆，大量38312pirate['pairit]n?海盜，盜版者38412chain[tjein]n?鏈條，一連串38512essential[i'senjl]adj?本質(zhì)的38612psychology[sai'kaldg]n?心理，心理學(xué)38712reserve[ri'z:v]v?預(yù)定，保留；n?自然保護(hù)區(qū)38812resort[ri'za:t]n?(度假)勝地38912consist[kn'sist]v?由…組成(of/in)39012contest['kantest,kn'test]n?競(jìng)賽；v?競(jìng)賽39112command[k'ma:nd]v命令，獲得39212comprehension[.knmpri'hen^]n?理解39312tough[tAf]adj.艱難的，棘手的39412trend[trend]n趨勢(shì)；v傾向39512assignment['sainmnt]n?分配，任務(wù)39612assistant['sistnt]n?助手39712bargain['ba:gin]n?便宜貨；v?討價(jià)還價(jià)39812destination[,desti'neijn]n?目的地39911adopt['dopt]v采用，收養(yǎng)40011cheat[tji:t]n?騙子；v?欺騙40111cheque[tjek]n?支票40211preserve[pri'z:v]v保護(hù)，保存40311propose[pr'puz]v計(jì)劃，提議，求婚

序號(hào)考頻單詞音標(biāo)詞義40411manufacture[.mxnju'fsktf]n?制造，制造業(yè)；v?制造40511crisis['kraisis]n?危機(jī)40611confirm[kn'f3：m]v?確定40711foundation[faun'deifn]n?基金會(huì)，基礎(chǔ)40811appropriate['pruprit]adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?0911approve['pru:v]v?贊同，同意(of)41011astronaut['比strno:t]n?宇航員41111grant[gra:nt]v?授予，認(rèn)為41211routine[ru:'ti:n]n?例行公事；adj.常規(guī)的，例行的41311impractical[im'pr眸ktikl]adj?不切實(shí)際的41411distinguish[di'stiQgwiJ]v?區(qū)別(from)41511vital['vaitl]adj?至關(guān)重要的41610absence['肥bsns]n?缺乏，缺席41710peak[pi：k]n?山峰，頂端41810temporary['temprri]adj.暫時(shí)的41910architect['a:kitekt]n?建筑師42010universal[.ju:ni'v:sl]adj?普遍的42110grasp[gra:sp]v?領(lǐng)會(huì)，抓??；n?抓住，領(lǐng)會(huì)42210decrease['di:kri:s,di:'kri:s]v?降低；n?降低42310beneficialLbeni'ffl]adj?有益的(to)42410define[di'fain]v?定義42510vast[va:st]adj.廣闊的42610witness['witnis]v?目擊；n?目擊者，證人42710wrap[r?p]v?包，裹42810candidate['k況ndidit]n?候選人4299affair['住]n?事件4309acquire['kwai]v?獲得，學(xué)到4319certificate[s'tifikit]n?證書，執(zhí)照4329champion[炯mpjn]n?冠軍；v?保衛(wèi)4339estimate['estimeit]v?估計(jì)4349exhausted[ig'za:stid]adj?精疲力竭的

序號(hào)考頻單詞音標(biāo)詞義4359refresh[ri'freflv?恢復(fù)精神4369contract['kantr^kt]n?合同；v?訂合同4379critical['kritikl]adj.批評(píng)的，決定性的4389civil['sivl]adj.國(guó)內(nèi)的，公民的4399compose[km'puz]v組成，編排4409splendid['splendid]adj.極好的4419strike[straik]v.打;n?罷工4429threaten['Oretn]v?威脅4439tragedy['tr?d3di]n?悲劇4449transform[tr%ns'fa:m]v?轉(zhuǎn)換4459trial['trail]v?試驗(yàn)；n?審訊4469fantasy['f記ntsi]n?幻想4479fetch[fetflv?取來(lái)4489frequently['fri:kwntli]adv瀕繁地4499glance[gla：ns]v?掃視(at)；n?一瞥4509assume['sju:m]v?假定，設(shè)想4519uncertain[An's:tn]adj?不確定的4529urban[':bn]adj.城市的4539harbour['ha:b]n?港口4549harmony['ha:mni]n?和諧4559identify[ai'dentifai]v?識(shí)別，鑒定4569impact['imp起kt]m影響4579distinct[di'sti耶kt]adj.不同的4589scratch[skr^tf]v抓4599burst[b:st]v?爆發(fā)(into/out)，闖入4609cancel['k淤nsl]v?取消4619skip[skip]v跳過(guò)4628pedestrian[pi'destrin]n?路人4638peer[pi]n?同輩；v?凝視4648casual['k翊ul]adj?不經(jīng)心的，偶然的4658erupt[i'rApt]v?噴發(fā)

序號(hào)考頻單詞音標(biāo)詞義4668principle['prinspl]n?原則4678loose[lu:s]adj.寬松的，松散的4688correspond[?koris'p)nd]v對(duì)應(yīng)(to)4698advocate['advkeit]v?提倡4708ashamed['Jeimd]adj?感到慚愧的(of)4718automatic[?o:t'matik]adj.自動(dòng)的4728decorate['dekreit]v裝飾4738rough[rAf]adj.粗糙的，艱難的4748honorable['anrbl]adj.光榮的4758illegal[i'li：gl]adj.非法的4768negotiate[ni'gujleit]v?協(xié)商(with)4778vivid['vivid]adj.生動(dòng)的4788scan[skan]v?掃描，瀏覽4798sculpture['skAlptJ]n?雕塑4808selfish['selfij]adj.自私的4818burden['b:dn]n?負(fù)擔(dān)；v?使???負(fù)重4827absolute['abslu:t]adj.絕對(duì)的，完全的4837accomplish['kamplij]v?實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成4847accuse['kju:z]v?控告(of)，指責(zé)4857administration[d.mini'streijn]n?管理，行政4867perception[p'sepjn]n?觀念，洞察力4877radiation[.reidi'eijn]n?輻射4887reject[ri'd3ekt]v拒絕，排斥4897mild[maild]adj.輕微的，溫和的4907symptom['simptm]n?征兆，癥狀4917treasure['tres(r)]n?財(cái)富4927tuition[tju'ijh]n?學(xué)費(fèi)4937foster['fast]v培養(yǎng)；adj.收養(yǎng)的4947freezing['fri:zig]adj.冰凍的4957annual['anjul]adj.每年的4967antique[an'ti:k]adj?古老的；n?古董

序號(hào)考頻單詞音標(biāo)詞義4977arise['raiz]v?出現(xiàn)4987unemployment['Anim'pbimnt]n?失業(yè)4997gravity['gr^viti]n.重力5007rural['ru:rl]adj?農(nóng)村的5017scare[ske]v?受驚嚇5027murder['m:d]n.謀殺；v謀殺5037horizon[h'raizn]n?地平線5047noble['nubl]adj?高貴的，貴族的5057desperate['desprit]adj.絕望的5067weaken「wi:kn]v?削弱5077seize[si:z]v抓住5086acknowledge[k'nalid3]v?承認(rèn)5096payment['peimnt]n?支付，報(bào)酬5106priority[prai'ariti]n?優(yōu)先5116procedure[pr'si:d3]n?程序5126quote[kwut]n?引用；v?引述5136luxury['lAkfri]n?豪華，奢侈5146contemporary[kn'temprri]adj.當(dāng)代的5156cooperate[ku'apreit]v?合作(with)5166classify['kl撫sifai]v?分類5176tight[tait]adj.緊的5186tropical['tropikl]adj.熱帶的5196fierce[fis]adj?強(qiáng)烈的，兇猛的5206flexible['fleksbl]adj.靈活的5216fortunate['fa:tfnit]adj.幸運(yùn)的5226giant['d3aint]adj.巨大的5236aggressive['gresiv]adj.好斗的，上進(jìn)的5246anniversary[?記ni'v:sri]n?周年紀(jì)念5256undoubtedly[An'dautidli]adv?無(wú)疑地5266deed[di:d]n?行為5276barely['beli]adv?幾乎不

序號(hào)考頻單詞音標(biāo)詞義5286rival['raivl]n?對(duì)手；v?競(jìng)爭(zhēng)5296salary['s吧lri]n?薪水5306hurricane['hArikn]n?颶風(fēng)5316demonstrate['demnstreit]v證明，演示5326beneath[bi'ni:0]prep.在…之下5336brilliant['briljnt]adj.卓越的，杰出的5346shortcoming[fd：t,kAmig]n缺點(diǎn)5356optional[bpjnl]adj?任選的5366paradise['p淤rdais]n?天堂5376emphasis['emfsis]n?強(qiáng)調(diào)(on)，重點(diǎn)5386calculate['k^lkjuleit]v?計(jì)算5395permanent['p:mnnt]adj.永久的5405capture['k^ptr]v捕獲，占領(lǐng)5415justice['d3Astis]n?正義5425keen[ki:n]adj.熱衷的(on)；敏銳的5435pure[pjur]adj.純的，純粹的5445pursue[p'sju:]v追求5455reform[ri*fb:rm]v?改革；n?改革5465legend['led3nd]n?傳奇5475clarify['kl撫rfai]v?闡明5485subordinate[s'bo:dmt]adj?下級(jí)的，次要的5495swallow['sWDlu]v?吞卜5505transfer[tr記ns'f3：(r)]v?轉(zhuǎn)移5515trigger['trig(r)]v觸發(fā)5525fasten['f吧sn]v?使固定，系(to)5535fulfill[ful'fil]v?完成5545arrest['rest]v逮捕5555unbelievable[.Anbi'li:vbl]adj?難以臵信的5565unconscious[An'konfs]adj.無(wú)知覺(jué)(意識(shí))的5575unforgettable['Anf'getbl]adj.難忘的5585valid['v記lid]adj.有效的

序號(hào)考頻單詞音標(biāo)詞義5595deadline['dedlain]n?截止時(shí)間5605restore[ri'sto:]v修復(fù)，恢復(fù)5615reveal[ri'vi:l]v?顯示，表明5625immigrant['imigrnt]n?移民5635opponent['punnt]n?對(duì)手5645shrink[Triqk]V縮水，收縮5655skeptical['skeptikl]adj?懷疑的5664abstract[況b'str況kt]adj?抽象的，理論的5674abuse['bju:z]n?濫用；v?濫用5684accumulate['kju:mjuleit]V積累5694accustom['kAstm]v?使習(xí)慣(to)5704pesticide['pestisaid]n?殺蟲(chóng)劑5714capability[.keip'biliti]n?能力5724cater['keit]v迎合(for)5734fancy['f記nsi]v?想象，喜歡5744polish['polij!v?磨光，完善5754portable['po:tbl]adj?手提式的5764protest['prutest]v?抗議(against)5774stimulus['stimjls]n?刺激5784summarize['sAmraiz]v概述5794superior[su:'piri(r)]adj.上層的，較高的(to)5804surgery['s3：d;jri]n?外科手術(shù)5814thoroughly['Oatli]adv徹底地5824trail[treil]n?小徑5834tremble['trembl]v?發(fā)抖5844format['fO:m比t]n?板式；v?設(shè)計(jì)5854fundamental[.fAnd'mentl]adj?基本的；n?基礎(chǔ)5864anonymous['nonims]adj.匿名的5874appetite['吧pitait]n?食欲(for),嗜好5884arouse['rauz]v?引起5894awful['o:ful]adj.糟糕的

序號(hào)考頻單詞音標(biāo)詞義5904vain[vein]adj準(zhǔn)勞的（in~徒勞無(wú)功）5914restless['restlis]adj.不安的5924reverse[ri'v:s]v逆轉(zhuǎn)；adj.相反的5934moderate['modreit]adj.適度的5944offence['fens]n?冒犯，犯罪5954delicate['delikit]adj.脆弱的，精細(xì)的5964wag[Wffig]v?（狗）搖擺（尾巴）；n?搖擺5974breakthrough['breikfru:]n?突破5984reluctant[ri'lAktnt]adj?不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的5993accent['起ksnt]n?口音，重音6003adequate['起dikwit]adj.足夠的6013pavement['peivmnt]n?人行道6023prejudice「pred3udis]n?偏見(jiàn)6033prosperity[pros'periti]n?繁榮，興旺6043resemble[ri'zembl]v?與…相似6053resolution[.rez*lu:Jn]n?解決，決心6063mature[m'tju]adj?成熟的6073latter['l祖]adj.后者的6083lean[li：n]v倚，傾斜6093compound['knmpaund]n?化合物6103tolerate['tolreit]v?容忍，忍受6113transmission[tr^ns'mifn]n?傳輸6123approximately['proksimitli]adv?大約地，近似地6133artificial[.azti'fifl]adj.人造的6143athletic[起O'letik]adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的，健壯的6153awkward['o:kwd]adj.尷尬的6163damp[d他mp]adj.潮濕的6173dash[d切v猛沖；n?猛沖6183restrict[ri'strikt]v?限制6193sacrifice['s況krifais]v?犧牲（for）；n?祭品6203???minimize['minimaiz]v?使減（縮）小到最低

序號(hào)考頻單詞音標(biāo)詞義6213miracle['mirkl]n?奇跡6223multiple['mAltipl]adj?多種多樣的6233neglect[ni'glekt]v.忽視，忽略6243notorious[nu'ta:ris]adj?臭名昭著的6253degrade[di'greid]v?降解，退化6263depart[di'pa:t]v?離開(kāi)，死亡6272accelerate[況k'selreit]v?加速6282adore['do:]v?愛(ài)慕，崇拜6292perspective[p'spektiv]n看法6302category「k淤tigri]n?種類6312exclude[iks'klu:d]v排除6322pregnant['pregnnt]adj.懷孕的6332random['r眸ndm]adj?隨機(jī)的(at~隨機(jī)地)6342rebel['rebl,ri'bel]v造反；n?造反者6352leak[li：k]v?滲出，泄露6362starve[sta:v]v?挨餓6372sting[stig]v?叮6382sustainable[s'steinbl]adj?可持續(xù)的6392temptation[temp'teifn]n?誘惑6402tiresome['taism]adj?令人厭倦的6412tourism['turizm]n?旅游業(yè)6422transition[tr^n'zijn]n?過(guò)渡，轉(zhuǎn)變6432allocate['吧lkeit]v?分配6442angle['卿gl]n?角度6452aptitude['記ptitju:d]n?潛能6462assertive['s:tiv]adj.堅(jiān)定的6472attribute['撫t(yī)ribju:t]v?把???歸于(to)；n?品質(zhì)6482decisive[di'saisiv]adj?決定性的6492retain[ri'tein]v?保持，保留6502retreat[ri'tri:t]n?減少，撤退；v撤退6512miserable['mizrbl]