2020年高考英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練系列 6-4 語(yǔ)法填其他體裁

6.4語(yǔ)法填其他體裁-2020年高考英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練系列(一)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atomicenergyisagreatdiscoveryofthepresentcentury,andmanypeoplehaveplayedapartinitsdevelopment.AlbertEinsteintoldtheworldabout1basicideainhisfamousTheoryofRelativityin1905.Asheandotherscientistsbegantodiscovermoreabouttheatom,2learnedthatagreatamountofenergycouldbereleasedbysplitting3atom.However,itwasalsonecessarythatthisenergy4(control).Ifitwerenot,itwouldbeverydangerous.Nowatomicenergyisusedtomoveships,anditmayalsoproveuseful5spaceships.Infact,thisnewsourceofpowerhassomanyuses6itisalmostimpossibletoimagineallthegreatchangesit7(bring)intoourlives.Somescientistssaytheworldneedn'tbeafraidofapossible8(short)ofcoal,oil,naturalgasorothersourcesoffuelforthefuture.Theysaythat9thesewereusedup,therewouldbeenoughofthistypeofenergy10(last)forever.助讀詞匯releasevt.釋放atomicenergyreleasevt.釋放atomicenergy原子能/核能thistypeof這種；這類playapartin在......中扮演角色/起作用split使分裂TheoryofRelativity相對(duì)論agreatamountof大量的(二)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize,butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel,1outstandingscientistandinventor.Besides,hehadabigbusiness2makingandsellingexplosives,whichmaysurpriseyou.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons.Isn'tthissomething3surprisesyou?ThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize?4_AlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowar

intheworld.Hewasoneofthe5(rich)inEurope.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.Accordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.Weknowthem6theNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.AlfredNobelwantedthe7(win)tobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountry8camefrom.AlfredNobel9(give)hiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,10helefttheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.助讀詞匯explosive助讀詞匯explosiven.炸藥outstandingadj.杰出的willn.遺囑benefitn.利益setup設(shè)立；建立fundn.基金weaponn.武器interestn.利息；收益effortsn.努力leavebehind留下(三)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CityName:VaticanCitySize:0.17sq.mi.(0.44km2)Population:approximately1380Location:Rome,Italy1thenearlysamesizeofagolfcourse,theVaticanCityis2(small)countryintheworld.It's_3(basic)walledenclave(有圍墻的飛地)insideofRome,Italy.Itissosmall4theentirecountrydoesnothaveasinglestreetaddress.TheVaticanCitymaybesmall,5itisverypowerful.ItisthesovereignterritoryoftheHolySee,ortheseatoftheCatholicChurch,6hasoveronebillionpeople(aboutoneinsixpeopleontheplanet)asconstituents.TheVaticanCity7(create)in1929bytheLateranTreaty(拉特蘭條約)andisruledbythePope,basicallyanon-hereditary,electedmonarchwhoruleswithabsoluteauthority—indeed,thePopeistheonlyabsolutemonarchinEurope.

8uniquethingaboutthesmallestcountryintheworldisthat9hasnopermanentcitizens.CitizenshipoftheVaticanCityisconferredupon(授予)thosewhoworkattheVatican(aswellastheirspousesandchildren)andisrevoked10theystopworkingthere.助讀詞匯HolySee羅馬教廷absoluteauthority絕對(duì)權(quán)威HolySee羅馬教廷absoluteauthority絕對(duì)權(quán)威constituentn.組成部分Popen.羅馬教皇non-hereditaryadj.non-hereditaryadj.非世襲的monarchn.最高統(tǒng)治者；君主spousen.spousen.配偶revokevt.取消；撤銷LateranTreatysovereignterritory有主權(quán)的領(lǐng)土LateranTreatytheseatoftheCatholicChurch天主教教廷的所在地(四)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HolidayinGreatBritainThereareeightpublicholidaysorbankholidaysinayearinGreatBritain,whicharedaysonwhichpeopleneednottogotowork.1areChristmasDay,BoxingDay,NewYear'sDay,GoodFriday,EasterMonday,MayDay,SpringBankHolidayandLateSummerBankHoliday.Theterm“bankholiday”datesback2the19thcenturywhenin1871and1875mostofthesedayswereconstituted(扌旨定)bankholidays,3banksweretobeclosed.Allthepublicholidays,4Christmas(25December)andBoxingDay(26December)donotfallonthesamedateeachyear.Mostoftheseholidaysareof5(religion)origin,thoughforthegreaterpartofthepopulationthey6(lose)theirreligioussignificanceandaresimplydaysonwhichpeoplerelax,eat,drinkandmakemarry.NewYearinEnglandisnotsoenthusiasticallyobservedasChristmas.The7(common)typeof

celebrationisafamilyparty.Atmidnighteveryonehearsthechimes(鐘聲)oftheBigBenand8toastis

drunktotheNewYear.ThemostfamouscelebrationisinLondoninTrafalgarSquare9thereisabig

Christmastree(anannualpresentfromNorway),abigcrowdisusuallygathered10someoneusuallyfallsintothefountain.助讀詞匯

termn.termn.術(shù)語(yǔ)toastn.祝酒fallon適逢religioussignificance宗教意義TrafalgarSquare特拉法加廣場(chǎng)observevt.慶祝annualadj.每年的fountainn.噴泉enthusiastically滿腔熱情地fallinto落入；掉進(jìn)(五)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peopleinthefuturewillbeabletoenjoyalongerandhealthierlifeandremainactiveeveninoldage.Peoplenow1(pay)moreattentiontotheimportanceofahealthydietand2activelife.Theyarecarefulabout3theyeatandexerciseregularly.Advancesinmedicalsciencealsoallowustodealwithnewdiseases,suchasSARSandAIDS.Somediseases,forexamplesmallpox(天花)，havealreadybeen4(success)defeated.Withabetterunderstandingofthehumanbody,scientistsandphysicianswillbeabletocuremorediseases.Perhapsmoreimportantly,newdiscoveriesingeneticsandbiochemistrymayleadtochangesinthewaydiseases5_(cure)andmedicinesaremade.Homeworkwillalwaysbehomework,6theschoolsofthefuturewillprobablybequitedifferentfromwhattheyaretoday.Wecanstudyathome7watchingeducatorsonTVoronacomputerscreen.Inthefuture,theremaybemore"schoolsontheair”and"e-schools”.Realclassroomswillalwaysbepopular,butdistanceeducationwillhelppeoplestudy8theyhavetimeandwherevertheymaybe.Theway_9viewlearningandknowledgeisalsochanging.Insteadofbeingstudentsonlywhenweareyoung,wewillbecomelifelong_10lifelong_10(learn).助讀詞匯geneticsn.遺傳學(xué)；基因?qū)Wbiochemistryn.生物化學(xué)advancen.geneticsn.遺傳學(xué)；基因?qū)Wbiochemistryn.生物化學(xué)advancen.進(jìn)步physiciann.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生defeatvt.打敗distanceeducation遠(yuǎn)程教育(六)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MillionsofchildrennowusetheInternet,andmillionsmorearecomingonlineeachyear.Childrentakeinterest1theycanmakethingshappenwiththeInternet.Computerswillchange2childrenlearn,communicateandplay.Somepeoplebelievethatschoolswillnolongerbenecessaryinthenearfuture.Theysaidthatbecauseof3_Internet,thereisnolongeranyneed4schoolbuildings,classesandteachers.Perhapsthiswillbetrueoneday,butiftheworldhasnoschools,Ican'timaginewhatour5(social)willbe.Infact,weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschools6(good).Weshouldinventanewkindofschoolthatisconnected7libraries,museums,sciencecenters,labsandevencompaniesontheInternet.Companiesshouldmakelearningprogramsforschools.ScientistsorprofessorscouldgivetalksthroughtheInternet.TVstationscoulddeveloplearningprogramsforstudents.Labscouldsetupwebsites8(show)newtechnologysothatstudentscouldsee9ontheInternet.Howwillthisbrand-newkindofschoolchangetheusualwayoflearning?Itistooearlytobesure,butitisveryexcitingtothinkaboutit.Wearesurethattechnology10(change)thewaywelearnandschoolswillchangeaswell.助讀詞匯websiten.網(wǎng)站brand-newadj.嶄新的millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的takeinterest感興趣setup建立aswellK(=too)(七)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplereade-books.Digitalbooksare1(cheap)topublish,andtheycansavemanyforests.2theyturntextbooksintoe-books,studentsdonothavetobuyheavyandexpensivetextbooks.Theycaninsteadjustcarrysmalllaptopsorjustreadthebooksfromanyschoolcomputer.Surely3printedbooksande-bookshaveadvantages.Printedbooksareeasy4(read)andyoucanreadthemanywhereyouwantandinanyposition.Youcanlieonasofaandread,orlieinyourbedandread.E-booksarecheapandeasytoget.5alsosavealotofroom.Searchingthroughe-booksismucheasierthanthroughprintedbooks,ifyouwanttofindacertaintopicorsomethingelse.E-bookscanbemoreattractiveiftheyaremademultimedia,6(leave)printedbooksfarbehind.

Somepeople,however,don'tliketokeeplooking7ascreenwhentheyarereading8novel.Notonlydoesitmaketheireyesverytired,italsodoesn'tfeelthesame.Theylovethe9(weigh)andeventhesmellofbooks.Thatistosay,readinge-bookscannotfullymatchtheenjoymentandfeelofreadingprintedbooks.Additionally,e-booksarenotforpeople10arecomputer-illiterate(文盲的),orwhodonotfullyunderstandcomputers.助讀詞匯laptopn.手提電腦multimedian.多媒體digitaladj.數(shù)字的matchvt.比得上additionallyadv.此外inanyposition以任何姿勢(shì)leave...farbehind把遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地甩在后面(八)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thefirstnewspaperwaswrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplaces.The1(early)dailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700'stheworld'sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn'thavearegularlypublishednewspaper21609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperinEnglishwasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,3EnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourtant,4cameoutinMarch1702.In1690,BenjaminHarris5(print)thefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.6notlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedtheBostonNewspaper,thefirstnewspaper7(publish)dailyintheAmericanColonies(殖民地).81760,thecolonieshadhadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersinUnitedStates.Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargest9(circulate)intheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiShimbun.10sellsmorethanelevenmillioncopieseveryyear.助讀詞匯regularlyadv.助讀詞匯regularlyadv.定期地putup張貼copyn.份數(shù)comeout出現(xiàn)；出版notlongafter之后不久asagroup作為整體；總體來講（九）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dearfriends,Iamhappytogiveatalk,sharingwhatIlearntaboutfirstaid.Firstaidisthetimelytreatment1(give)totheinjuredbeforedoctorscome.Students2weare,weshouldprepareforanemergencybylearningsomethingaboutfirstaid,_3isurgentlyneededinsomeaccidents.Forexample,ifsomeonesuffersfrom4sprainedanklewhiledoingsports,thebestwaytotreat5istoputanicepackorcoldwateronhisankle.When6(treat)acut,weshouldtakeimmediateactiontocleanthewoundandstopthebleeding.Call120iftheinjuryistooseveretodealwith.Besides,keepingafirst-aidkit7(hand)isawisechoice.Ofcourse,thekitissupposedtocontainnecessaryitemsthatcandealwithavarietyofemergencies.Inconclusion,knowinghowtoperformfirstaidisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife,whichsometimesmeansatotaldifference8lifeanddeath.Only9acoolmindandadequateknowledgeoffirstaidcanweofferahelpinghand10necessary.助讀詞匯timelyadj.及時(shí)的emergencyn.緊急情況urgentlyadv.迫切地severeadj.嚴(yán)重的performvt.執(zhí)行adequateadj.足夠的；充足的sprainedankle裸關(guān)節(jié)扭傷icepack冰袋first-aidkit急救箱besupposedto理應(yīng)necessaryitems必須物品avarietyof各種各樣的（十）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FirstAidKitWeshouldallhaveone,andinfact,weshouldallhavemorethanone.1(recommend)statethatyoushouldcarryafirstaidkitinthecar,thereshouldbeafirstaidkitinthehome,intheoffice,atschool,whenyougoouthiking,cyclingoronanyothertypeofoutdooradventure,weneedaccess2firstaidkitsatalltimes.Makesurethatyoufindout3thefirstaidkits4(store)whentheyareneeded.Beingpreparedforanemergencyisvital,andawell-stocked(備貨充足的)firstaidkitcanmakesurethatyouarereadyforemergenciesas5happen.Firstaidkitsareavailablereadymadeinmanydifferentshapesandsizes.Manypeoplefind_6convenienttobuyaready-madefirstaidkit,itsaveshavingtothink,7otherpeopleprefertomakeuptheirownfirstaidkitandbuythenecessaryitems8(individual).Evenifyoubuyaready-madefirstaidkit,however,you'vestillgottocheckitoutoccasionallyto:replaceanyitemswhichhavebeenusedreplaceanymedicationswhich9(become)outofdate?stockuponpersonalizedmedication?makesurethatthebatteriesstillworkintheflashlightTherearesomeitemswhlichmustbeincludedinyourfirstaidkitand10whicharemorepersonal.Thestuff(東西)youmustincludeare:…(Pleasefindouttheitemsonyourown.)助讀詞匯ready-madeadj.現(xiàn)成的medicationn.藥物vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的occasionallyadv.偶爾；不定期地availableadj.可用的personalizedadj.個(gè)性化的flashlightn.手電筒atalltimes始終gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足outofdate過期的checkout核實(shí)stockupon置辦6.4語(yǔ)法填其他體裁-2020年高考英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練系列參考答案本文作者告訴我們核能/原子能的作用，將來它會(huì)成為人類取之不盡用之不竭的能源。its此處its指代Atomicenergy's。they此空顯然缺少主語(yǔ)故填代詞，they指代heandotherscientists。an不定冠詞的基本用法，表“一個(gè)......(原子)”，atom是元音音素開頭，故填an。(should)becontrolled空前的itwasalsonecessarythat句型后面要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。control在此作謂語(yǔ)，故只需要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，energy與control顯然存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填(should)becontrolled,should常省略。for常用搭配，usefulfor...意為"對(duì)......有用”。that此處是個(gè)so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。willbring此句it7(bring)intoourlives是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞greatchanges。bring在此從句中作謂語(yǔ)，故只需要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。有前面的imagine可知此空應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。shortage形容詞修飾名詞。if此空后面是兩個(gè)分句，故填連接詞。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。tolast整句話是個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型。動(dòng)詞last在此是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾energy。本文簡(jiǎn)要講述阿爾弗雷德?諾貝爾的一些軼事以及諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)設(shè)立的歷史和經(jīng)過。an此空所在的語(yǔ)塊是個(gè)同位語(yǔ)。不定冠詞的基本用法，表“一個(gè)/一位......”，后的outstanding是元音音素開頭，故填an。from語(yǔ)塊2makingandsellingexplosives既不作主語(yǔ)也不作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，故常填介詞。from表"從......”，此外，從下文AlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons也可推知答案。that此處that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是不定代詞只能用that，不能用which。Although/Though空后是兩個(gè)分句，故此空肯定是填連接詞。根據(jù)后面的hehatedwar可知，此處存在一個(gè)讓步關(guān)系，故填A(yù)lthough或Though，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。richest此題是非純空格題，只需要考慮：動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞的比較等級(jí)、詞類的轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)句意和oneofthe...不難推知應(yīng)填最高級(jí)。as常用結(jié)構(gòu)know...as...意為"把......稱之為......”。as作為介詞時(shí)，常意為“作為”。winners根據(jù)句子成分分析，此處缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此填名詞。注意用復(fù)數(shù)。（有些考生常忘加復(fù)數(shù)）they此處缺少主語(yǔ)，故填代詞。they指代winners。hadgiven整篇文章的主題時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式ogive在此處作為謂語(yǔ)，故只需要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)即可。根據(jù)文意可知，此處是講諾貝爾對(duì)人類的貢獻(xiàn)和影響，故用完成時(shí)最合適。（注意是過去完成時(shí)態(tài)）but空的前后是兩個(gè)分句，故填連接詞。根據(jù)文意，此處顯然存在一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填并列連詞buto（三）本文介紹世界上擁有主權(quán)的最小國(guó)家一一梵蒂岡。With空后是名詞，且此語(yǔ)塊在句中不作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，常填介詞。表有多少人口、多大面積”的介詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)常用with。注意首字母要大寫。thesmallest從空后的intheworld可知此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。basically副詞修飾形容詞walled，如：areallypowerfulcountry.that常用結(jié)構(gòu)so...that...,that在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。but根據(jù)空前的maybesmall可知，此處顯然存在一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。which此處which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。wascreated括號(hào)內(nèi)是個(gè)動(dòng)詞且作謂語(yǔ)，只需要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。從空后的in1929可知用一般過去式。此外，主語(yǔ)TheVaticanCity和動(dòng)詞create明顯存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填wascreated。Another短文前幾段都是介紹梵蒂岡獨(dú)特之處，此段再介紹另外一個(gè)獨(dú)特的地方，需填不定代詞another。注意首字母要大寫。（高考規(guī)定需要大寫的沒大寫，不給分）it分析句子成分可知，此處顯然缺少主語(yǔ)。填it指代theVaticanCity。when空的前后分別是兩個(gè)句子，故此空一定是填連接詞。再根據(jù)句意，此處明顯是個(gè)表時(shí)間的從句，故填when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)法填空分析答案要從兩個(gè)角度著手：一是根據(jù)語(yǔ)法角度，二是根據(jù)文/句意角度。（四）本文介紹了英國(guó)的主要節(jié)假日。They此處缺少主語(yǔ)，肯定是填名詞或代詞，常是代詞。填they指代前面的eightpublicholidays。注意首字母要大寫。to固定搭配datebackto,意為“追溯到......”。when此處when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞1871and1875。except根據(jù)背景知識(shí)可知，圣誕節(jié)（Christmas）和節(jié)禮日（BoxingDay）每年的時(shí)間都是固定的，再結(jié)合donotfallonthesamedateeachyear可知4Christmas（25December）andBoxingDay（26December）是要填一個(gè)表“除了......"的介詞，故填except最合適。religious形容詞修飾名詞。havelost根據(jù)句意可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，表"（已經(jīng)）失去了……"，故填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)最合適。切記：填最合適的答案。mostcommon根據(jù)下文Themostfamouscelebration可知，此處也應(yīng)該是填最高級(jí)。a不定冠詞的最基本用法，atoast意為“干杯，一同祝酒”。where此處where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾地點(diǎn)先行詞TrafalgarSquare。and分析整個(gè)句子的句意和成分可知,abigcrowdisusuallygathered和someoneusuallyfallsintothefountain是兩個(gè)存在聯(lián)合或并列的分句，故填and為最佳。（五）本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹人類未來在健康、醫(yī)學(xué)、教育和知識(shí)幾個(gè)方面的變化。arepaying此空作謂語(yǔ)，故只需要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)空前的now可知時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)是People，所以填arepaying。an由空前的ahealthydiet可知，不定冠詞的基本用法，表“一個(gè)......”。what空的前后是兩個(gè)分句，故一定是填連接詞。句意：他們對(duì)他們吃的東西非常小心，而且有規(guī)律地做運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。successfully副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。arecured此空作謂語(yǔ)，考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，語(yǔ)態(tài)顯然需要用被動(dòng)。故填arecured，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞diseases。but空的前后是兩個(gè)分句填連接詞。根據(jù)文意，此處顯然存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。by通過什么手段和方式都是用介詞by。whenever空的前后是兩個(gè)分句，故填連接詞。根據(jù)空后的theyhavetimeandwherevertheymaybe.可知此處填whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。we此處9viewlearningandknowledge是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Theway。再分析句子成分可知，此從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故填代詞。從前文Wecanstudyathome.和后文wewillbecome…可知此段的主體人稱是第一人稱，故填we符合語(yǔ)境。learners形容詞lifelong（終身的）修飾名詞。注意用復(fù)數(shù)。（六）通過想象，本文作者主要告訴我們未來的學(xué)習(xí)方式和學(xué)校的變化。because空的前后是兩個(gè)分句，故肯定是填連接詞。根據(jù)兩句之間的關(guān)系，此處理應(yīng)是填because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。how空的前后也是兩個(gè)分句，填連接詞。句意：電腦將會(huì)改變孩子們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)、交流和娛樂。填how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作change的賓語(yǔ)。the上文已經(jīng)提到過Internet,此處再提應(yīng)用定冠詞，或者說表示特指。for習(xí)慣搭配，thereisnoneedfor...意為“再也不需要......”。society形容詞性物主代詞（our）后接名詞。better此處是個(gè)非純空格題，且括號(hào)內(nèi)不是動(dòng)詞，故只需要考慮形容詞副詞的比較等級(jí)和此類的變化。根據(jù)文意，此處不難得知存在一個(gè)隱形比較等級(jí)，故填better。to習(xí)慣搭配beconnectedto意為"與......連接”。toshow分析句子成分可知，此空是個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故只需要考慮-ing,-ed,todo。此處顯然是個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾websitesoit作代詞，指代前面的technology。willchange此空作謂語(yǔ)，考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文Howwillthisbrand-newkindofschoolchange和Wearesurethat可推斷出此處應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填willchange合適。（七）電子書和紙質(zhì)書的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。cheaper此篇文章是在電子書和紙質(zhì)書之間進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故此處存在一個(gè)隱形比較等級(jí)。故填cheaper。If空的后面是兩個(gè)分句，故此處一定是填連接詞。根據(jù)句意兩個(gè)分句之間的關(guān)系可知，此處存在一個(gè)表?xiàng)l件的關(guān)系。故填I(lǐng)f引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。注意首字母要大寫。both分析句子成分可知...printedbooksande-books作主語(yǔ)。由空后的and可知，此處是both...and...結(jié)構(gòu)。故填不定代詞bothotoread此空read作非謂語(yǔ)。表“......具有某種特點(diǎn)”常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。They此處缺少主語(yǔ)填代詞，They指代前面的E-books。注意首字母要大寫。leaving此處leave是個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)E-books與leave是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填leaving，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。at固定搭配，lookat以為“看......”。a不定冠詞的基本用法，表“一本......”，novel是可數(shù)名詞。weight分析句子成分可知，此空和后面的smell一起作為并列賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)用名詞。who分析句子成分和根據(jù)句意可知，此處顯然是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。故填who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。（八）本文主要向讀者介紹了報(bào)紙的有關(guān)歷史，讓讀者了解最早的報(bào)紙，發(fā)行量最大的報(bào)紙等。earliest根據(jù)本句后面的inRomein59BC和空前的The可推斷出此處應(yīng)該是指最早的每日?qǐng)?bào)紙......，故填最高級(jí)。until由本句前面的didn't可知，此處是個(gè)not.unti