Unit+2+Reading+and+thinking+詞匯練習課件 【備課精研+高效課堂】 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

Book2Unit2

WildlifeProtection

Readingandthinking詞匯練習concern

①v.意為“涉及；讓(某人)擔憂；對……感興趣”，如:ThisbookconcernsitselfwiththehistoryofAmerica.Thatourchildstaysathomealonereallyconcernsus.②n.意為“擔憂”，如:Thesafetyofmedicalproductshasbeenalwaysofgreatconcern.【拓展】concernedadj.意為“憂慮的，擔心的”。常構(gòu)成搭配：beconcernedabout/forsth.或beconcernedthat...意為“擔心，憂慮”，如：Hewasconcernedabouttheincomeofthefamily.Jackisconcernedthathewillfailtheexam.asfaras...beconcerned為固定搭配，意為“就……而言”，如：Asfarasthechildrenareconcerned,thismovieisnotinterestingatall.【動動腦】用concern的適當形式完成下列句子。1.What______Janewasthattherentoftheapartmentwasalittlehigh.2.People’s__________aboutenvironmentalproblemshasbeenincreasing.3.I’mvery____________thatIshallforgetthespeechcontent.

1.concerned 2.concern 3.concernedremindv.意為“提醒”，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)remindsb.(of/aboutsth.)，意為“提醒某人（某事）”，如:Heaskedhissecretarytoremindhimofthemeeting.后面可以跟從句，如:Thewaitressintherestaurantremindedthemanthatsmokingwasn’tallowedthere.跟帶不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，如:ThedoctorremindedMarytotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.意為“使想起”，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)remindsb.ofsb./sth.，意為“使某人想起某人/某物”，如:Thatstoryremindsmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.【動動腦】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1.醫(yī)生提醒我們，缺少睡眠對我們的健康有壞的影響。Doctors___________________hasabadeffectonourhealth.1.remindusthatlackofsleep 2.比爾的妻子給他打電話，提醒他四點鐘接他們的女兒。Bill’swifecalledhim___________theirdaughteratfouro’clock.2.toremindhimtopickupdueto

意為“由于，因為”，常在句子中作表語。如：ThatIcouldn’ttakecareofherinthehospitalwasduetothebusywork.也可用于名詞之后，作定語，如：Accidentsduetodrivingathighspeedareverycommonthesedays.也可引導原因狀語,如：Duetotheheavytraffic,Iwaslateforworkthismorning.【動動腦】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1.這個錯誤是因為他的粗心大意造成的。Themistake______________hiscarelessness.2.因為丟了錢包，所以他沒錢吃飯。Hecouldnotpayforthemeal__________hispurse.1.is/wasdueto 2.duetothelossof1._______legends活著的傳奇人物2.________costs縮減成本3.____________________trafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則4._________objections消除反對意見5.________theenemy攻打敵人6._______atthevictim向受害者射擊livingreduceobserve/obey/followremoveattackshoot7.__________mewithagun用槍威脅我8.________ofquality高檔商品9.awildlife_________野生動物保護區(qū)10.controlyour__________控制你的情緒11.makea_______盈利12.putup_________張貼海報threatengoodsreserveemotionsprofitposters13.take___________采取措施14.the_________ofthesunset日落之美15.soundthe_______敲警鐘16.answer_____________立即回答17.afair_______白皙的皮膚18.ahuge_______ofdata大量的資料massmeasuresbeautyalarmimmediatelyskin一、單詞拼寫1．Thismass________(滅絕)iscausedbyhunting,habitatlossandpollution.2．Whathehasdonerecentlyis________(非法的)．3．We'lltakeaction________(立刻)tohelphimoutoftrouble.4．The________(物種)areindangerofdisappearingintheworld.5．Whenyougetthere,youcanseethereare________(海報)advertisingthenewmoviethroughoutthetown.extinctionillegalimmediatelyspeciesposters6．Aftermanyyears,thiscoastalareawasfinallynamedanationalwildlife________(保護區(qū))lastyear.7．Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________(遵循)thetraditionalcustoms.8．Inrecentyears,theAfricanelephantshavebeen________(襲擊)illegallyandtheirhabitatsaregettinglimited.9．Hispurposewastomakea________(利益)byimprovingthecompany'sperformance.10．Please________(提醒)meofthedateofthemeeting.reserveobserveattackedprofitremind二、短語填空onearth；dieout；beawareof；onaverage；makeprogress；beconcernedabout；adaptto；underpressure1．____________，thosewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanthosewhodo.2．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople____________________theirhealth.3．Wefeltpuzzled.What____________didtheywanttodo?4．Manyanimalsareindangerof____________.5．Nowwomen____________theirrightsandarepreparedtostanduptotheiremployers.6．Theteachergavehimsomeadviceandhequickly____________.7．Marymovedtoanewcityandshe____________thenewlifesoon.8．People____________areeasiertogetill.Onaverageareconcernedaboutonearthdyingoutareawareofmadeprogressadapttounderpressuredayandnight，remind...of...，makeprofits，ontheplain，makeout，takemeasures，bebasedon，watchover1．Theykeptworking____________tomeetthedeadline.2．Youmayguessthemeaningofthewords____________whatyouknow.3．Thephotos________me________thedaysIspentinthecountryside.4．Huntersshootalargenumberofantelopesto____________.5．Theyliveinafarm____________.6．Ican't____________whatyouaresaying.7．Couldyou____________mycatwhileI'maway?8．Wemust____________toprotecttheseendangeredanimals.dayandnightbasedonremindmakeprofitsontheplainmakeoutwatchovertakemeasuresof1.________

(放在疑問詞之后表示強調(diào))究竟;到底

2.______ 滅亡;逐漸消失

3._____________ 取得進步

4.__________ 平均

5.______ 激起

6.___________________ 使某人想起(類似的人或物)

7._________________ 對……關切的;為……擔憂的

8.________ 適應

onearthdieoutmakeprogressonaveragestirupremindsb.ofsb./sth.concernedabout...adaptto9._____________ 在壓力下;承受壓力

10.__________ 保護;照管;監(jiān)督

11.____________ 日日夜夜;夜以繼日

12.______ 由于;因為

13.________ 意識到;知道

14.________ 看清;聽清;分清

15._________ 搜索;查找

underpressurewatchoverdayandnightduetoawareofmakeoutsearchfor一、根據(jù)句子意思和所給中文或首字母提示,寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Themanusedto___________(打獵)someanimalsforfoodwhenhisfamilyhadfewgrains.2.Many____________(種類)ofplantsintheAmazonforestprovidemedicineswhichareveryhelpfultoman.3.Alargeramountofplasticsneedtobe_______(移除)fromthisseaarea.4.Somemethodsmustbetakentor_____________thepollutioninthecity.5.“Pleaser_______metobookatableintherestaurantbeforethisweekend,”Marysaidtoherhusband.6.Thestudentso________theprofessorcarefullywhenhewasdoingtheexperiment.7.Thewolvessometimescametothevillagetoa_____sheep.8.Withthehelpofthemedicine,hecan____________(恢復)alittlefaster.1.hunt 2.species3.removed4.reduce

5.remind 6.observed

7.attack8.recover二、根據(jù)下列句子，從方框中選出合適的短語并用其正確形式填空。(有兩項為多余項)dieout,watchover,dueto,makeout,onearth,onaverage,makeprogress,concernedabout,

adaptto,dayandnight,searchfor,stirup1.Inordertocompletetheproject,theworkershadtowork___________.2.Theriverwaspollutedandthevillagerswere______thequalityofthewatertheydrank.3.Hecouldn’tseethebuildingsnearby__________thethickfog.4.They_______________aship,whichwassaidtobeabandonedbysomeone,ontheisland.5.Wewill____________throughstudyinghard.6.Thegirlspendsfivedollars__________everymonthoncandies.7.Ifnotwellprotected,thisspeciesofsharkmay____________oneday.8.Willyouplease___________myhousewhenweareawayonvacation?9.Theboyclimbedupstairstoseewhat_________wasinthecabin.10.Theyshould___________thenewenvironmentassoonaspossibleinordertosurvive.1.dayandnight 2.concernedabout3.dueto4.searchedfor 5.makeprogress6.onaverage 7.dieout 8.watchover

9.onearth 10.adaptto三、用所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。1.Thelanguageisindangerof__________(extinct),sotheexpertsaretryingtheirbesttosaveit.2.Thetablenearthewindowinthecafe____________(reserve)bysomeoneanhourago.3.Theboyfinallyhadthechance__________(observe)howhisfatherinteractedwithotherbusinessmen.4.He_______(attack)byasnakewhenhewaswalkingonthegrass.5.Thejackettheboywore__________(remove)byhismotherwhentheyenteredthehouse.6.Hisgrandfatherisinhospital,___________(recover)fromanoperationononeleg.7.Theyintended___________(buy)anewhouseinthecitybeforetheymovedthere.8.Theydidn’tknowwhattheycoulddo____________(reduce)hispain.三、1.extinction 2.wasreserved 3.toobserve4.wasattacked 5.wasremoved 6.recovering7.tobuy 8.toreduce一、用所給動詞或動詞短語的正確形式填空。1.—Haveyoumovedintothenewapartment?—Notyet,therooms_____________(paint).2.Look!Manyflowers_____________(plant)bythecoupleoverthere.3.Manytrees______________(cut)andburned,whichpollutestheairinthistown.4.Thehunter_____________(bite)byasnakewhenhewashuntinginthemountain.5.Thetemple______(exist)foroversixhundredyears.6.Thepatient____________(takegoodcareof)byhisdaughternow.7.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewfindings__________(report)now.8.Theforeignguests_____________(showaround)theschoolbyJimnow.9.Ihavetogotoworkbybusbecausemycar________(repair)atthegarage.10.Atpresent,lotsofadvancedmachines___________(transport)tothefactory.11.—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_____________(question)now.12.I’msuretheexperimentwhich________(do)atthemomentwillbeagreatsuccess.1.extinction 2.wasreserved 3.toobserve4.wasattacked 5.wasremoved 6.recovering7.tobuy 8.toreduce四、根據(jù)括號中的要求改寫下列句子。1.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestosavetheendangeredanimals.(改為被動語態(tài))___________________________________________2.Thenewbridgeisbeingdesignedbytheengineers.(改為主動語態(tài))___________________________________________3.Thesechildrenarebeingeducatednow.(改為一般疑問句)___________________________________________4.Thesenewtechnologiesarebeingintroducedfromdevelopedcountries.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________________________5.Themanwhowasdrivingthecardidn’tseetheboy.(改寫為分詞短語作后置定語)___________________________________________6.Theteacherraisedhisvoice.Hehopedhecouldbeheardbyallhisstudents.(用動詞不定式連接兩句話)___________________________________________7.Thebagistooheavyformetocarry.(改為suchthat引導)___________________________________________8.Itwastoodarkforhimtoseethefaceofthethief.(改為sothat引導)___________________________________________四Answers：1.Measuresarebeingtakentosavetheendangeredanimalsbythegovernment.2.Theengineersaredesigningthenewbridge.3.Arethesechildrenbeingeducatednow?4.Whatarebeingintroducedfromdevelopedcountries?5.Themandrivingthecardidn’tseetheboy.6.Theteacherraisedhisvoicesoasto/inordertobeheardbyallhisstudents.7.ItissuchaheavybagthatIcan’tcarryit.8.Itwassodarkthathecouldn’tseethefaceofthethief.五、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SomeChinesecitieshaveintroducedlocalbansontheso-called“BeijingBikini(比基尼)”.These1._____(word)refertomenwhorolltheirT-shirts2._________abovetheirbellies(肚子)tocooldowninsummer.OnTuesday,authoritiesinJinanissuedanotice3._________(order)thepublictokeeptheirshirtsoninpublicplaces.4._______onsocialmedia,manypeoplethoughttheregulationsweretoostrict.“Beingshirtlesscauses5.________(few)carbonemissions(排放)thanturningontheairconditioning,”amansaid.Andanother6.________(add),“Lettheoldpeoplebefree.”InHandan,HebeiProvince,thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaignwith7._______shorteducationalfilm.Themovieshowsawomanintroducingherboyfriendtohershirtlessfatherwho8.________(play)cardswithhisfriends.Buttheboyfriendissurprisedbyherfather’simpolite9._______(behave),andpullsherasidetoask“Isthatyourdad?He’ssoimpolite.”Afteraseriesofsimilarthings,themanfinallychooses10._______(wear)ashirtoutside.1.words 2.up3.ordering 4.But 5.fewer 6.added 7.a 8.isplaying

9.behavio(u)r

10.towear六

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ANewYorkrestauranthelpedsavea24-year-oldwomanbeingheldhostage(人質(zhì))whowrote“Pleasecallthepolice”onafooddeliveryorder.Ataround5:00a.m.onJune14,2022,TheChipperTruck,arestaurantinYonkers,received56._______orderforacheeseburger.Butwhentheylookedatthe“additionalinstructions”ontheorder,theyfoundthismessage:“Pleasecallthepolicehisgoingtocallmewhenudeliveredcomewiththeconespleasedon’tmakeitobvious.”O(jiān)neofthe57.___________(employee)whosawtheorderonthescreen58._________(immediate)calledtheowneroftherestaurant,askingwhattodo.“Itwasastrange,59.________(confuse)messagebecauseyoucouldseethatit60._______(write)likeinahurry,”theemployeesaid.“Therewerealotofspellingmistakesinthemessage.Sowecouldseethatitwasfromsomeone61._________wasintrouble.”Receivingthecall,AliceBermejo,therestaurant’sownertoldtheworkers62.____________(follow)theinstructionsandcallthepolice.Thepolice63._________(respond)andthesuspect,32-year-oldKemoyRoyal,wasarrested.Bermejosaidshelaterreceivedaphonecallfromthewoman’sfriend,thankingtherestaurantfor64.______(save)herfriend.“I’veoftenheardofthiskindofthings65.________neverthoughtitwouldhappentous.Iamveryhappythatwewereabletohelpher,”Bermejosaid.

56.an57.employees 58.immediately 59.confusing60.waswritten 61.that/who 62.tofollow63.responded 64.saving 65.but七

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aboywastravellingaroundtheworldbyseawithhisfather,whowasthecaptainoftheirship.Now,theshipwas41home.Itwasapleasantday.Manypassengersgatheredonthedeck(甲板),asamonkeywasentertainingthembymaking42faces.Suddenlythemonkeyrantowardsthecaptain’ssonand43hishat.Soonafterthat,itclimbedupthemast(桅桿).Everyonelaughed,excepttheboy.Heshouted,“Youhorriblecreature,returnmyhatoryouaregoingto44it!”

Thecrowdlaughedlouderandtheboyturned45withanger.Heclimbedafterthemonkeyonthemast.Theyclimbedhigherandhigherandfinallybothofthemreachedthetopofthemast.Themonkeyhungthehatontheendoftheyardarm.The46fromthemasttotheyardarmwasabouttwoyards(碼).Togetthehat,theboywouldhavetoletgoofthemast.Itwasvery47forhim,buthedidn’tcare,ashismindwasfocusedonlyongettingthehat.Everyoneonthedeckfrozewith48whentheysawthattheboyhadsteppedontothespar(橫木)withoutsupport.Onewrongstepwouldsendhimto49.Justthenthecaptaincameondeck.Hewas50aguntoshootseabirds.Thenhe51thegunathissonandshouted,“JumpintothewaterorIwillshootyou.One,two,three...”Everyoneheldtheirbreath.Willtheboy52hisfatherenoughtojumpintotheocean?Theboyjumpedintothesea.Meanwhile,twentysailorsjumpedintothesea,rescuedtheboyandbroughthimbackonboard.They53hisstomachandwatercameoutofhismouth.Thenhebegantobreathe.Thecaptainwalkedtohiscabininsilence.Oncehewasin,heburstinto54.Hehadcomeveryclosetolosinghisonlyson.Thankfully,withgreatpresenceofmind,hehadmadehissonjumpintolife,55fallingtohisdeath.41-45BBDCA46-50CDCAB 51-55DACBA八

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theolderweget,theshortereverythingfeels.Understandinghowyouareawareoftimecanhelpyoumakethemostofit.Andherearethreewaystoslowdowntime.SeeknewexperiencesWhenitcomestotakingcontroloftime,thistipmightjustbethemostimportantone.Thereasonthisworksisthatnewexperiencescausethebraintowritedownmorememories.36That’swhywhenyoutravelsomewhereforthefirsttime,itfeelssomuchlongerthanwhenyou’reonyourwayback.37Sayno,oratleast,don’talwayssayyesIfyouareabletoprotectyourtimeandpayattentiontohowyouspendit,youwillfeellikeyouhavemorecontrol,andyoucanperceive(感知)timemoreslowly.Don’tsayyestoeverythingandtrytoadoptaruleofonlysomanyappointmentsorsocialeventseachweek.Infact,stressfromhavingtoomuchonyourplatechangesyourperceptionoftime.38Soplease,removeunnecessarystressandsaynotosomemorethings.MakegoodmemoriesFocusingondetailsisimportantforensuringthatyoucanenjoyyourexperiences,andthattimepassesmoreslowly.39Developingtherighthabitofrememberingthingscanextenda10-minuteexperienceto10years,orevenalifetime.

40Youcanconsidernottakingphotos.Takingapicturetorememberasillymomentcouldmakeourmemoryofthattimeworse.Instead,youshouldstilltrytobuildmentalimages.Afterall,yourbraincanstoreupto2.5petabytes(拍字節(jié))ofdata.Andifyou’relucky,you’llfeellikeyouhaveenjoyedlifeforthatlong.A.Sotomaketimelastlonger,youshouldpushyourselftolearnnewthings.B.Butitisuptohowyoucreatememoriesofthosemoments.C.Andthenwhenyoureadthosebackout,theeventsseemtohavelastedlonger.D.Thismeanspracticingsomemomentsofdaydreamingorreflection.E.Thesepositivefeelingsmakethepresentmomentfuller.F.Instead,simplerestwillreducestressandrestoreyourpowertoslowdowntime.G.Actually,doingsocantakepractice.36-40CAFBG 九

閱讀理解

Ifyoudrinkcoffeebeforeshopping,youwillspendmoremoney,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofSouthFlorida.“Caffeinereleasesdopamine(多巴胺)inthebrain,whichexcitesthemindandthebody.Thisleadstoahigherenergeticstate,whichinturnincreasesimpulsivity(沖動)anddecreasesself-control,”saysleadstudyauthorDipayanBiswas.“Asaresult,caffeineintake(攝入)leadstoshoppingimpulsivity.”Toreachthesefindings,researcherssetupacoffeemachineattheentrancesofahomegoodsstoreinFranceandadepartmentstoreinSpain.Uponenteringthosestores,about300shoppersreceivedapapercupwithnothinginityet.Abouthalfofthoseshoppersorderedacoffeecontainingabout100mgofcaffeine,whiletheotherhalfchoseeitherdecafcoffee(脫因咖啡)orwater.Customersalsosharedtheirshoppingreceipts(收據(jù))withresearchersastheyleftthestores.Sureenough,peoplewhodrankcaffeinatedcoffeepurchasedahighernumberofitemsandspentmoremoney.Interestingly,drinkingcaffeinealsoappearstoinfluencethetypesofitemspeoplebuy.Shopperswhodrankcaffeineboughtmorenon-essentialitems(candles,toys)thantheothers.However,therewerefewdifferencesamongcaffeinatedanddecaffeinatedshopperswhenitcametomakingmorepracticalpurchases(kitchenproducts,storagebaskets).Studyauthorsalsocarriedoutanexperimentinalab,testingtheimpactofcaffeineononlineshopping.Theydivided200businessschoolstudentsintotwogroups,dependingonwhethertheyjustdrankcaffeinatedordecaffeinatedcoffee.Then,eachpersonhadtopickupwhichitemstheywouldliketobuyfromalistof66options.Again,peopledrinkingcaffeinechosemore“impulsive”itemslikeanecklacefromthelistwhileotherstendedtochoosemorepracticalgoodslikeanotebook.“Whileproperamountsofcaffeineintakecanhavepositivehealthbenefits,therecanbebadimpactsofbeingcaffeinatedwhileshopping,”Biswasconcludes.“Thatis,consumerstryingtocontrolimpulsivespendingshouldavoidconsumingcaffeinateddrinksbeforeshopping.”32.Accordingtothetext,peoplewhohavedrunkcaffeinebeforeshoppingarelikelytobuymore____________.A.notebooks B.kitchenitemsC.candles D.storagebaskets33.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Researcherssetupacoffeemachinetolearnaboutpeople’scoffeepreference.B.Abouthalfoftheshoppersorderedwater.C.Participantswereprovidedpapercupswhileshopping.D.Nearly150shopperschosecaffeinatedcoffee.34.Whatdidtheresearchersfind?A.Caffeinatedshoppersboughtmorepracticalitemsthandecaffeinatedshoppers.B.Drinkingcaffeinatedcoffeedroveshopperstospendmoreandbuymoreitems.C.Caffeinehadnoimpactonthetypesofitemsonlineshopperschose.D.Caffeinatedonlineshoppersboughtmoreexpensiveitemsthandecaffeinatedonlineshoppers.35.WhatdoesBiswaswanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Coffeedoesmoreharmthangoodtopeople.B.Consumingtoomuchcaffeineaffectsmentalandphysicalhealth.C.Peoplehadbetternotconsumedrinksthatcontaincaffeinebeforeshopping.D.Peopleshouldbemorecarefulabouttheirspending.CDBC單詞拼寫1.Chinahas_______________(進步).2.I’m______________(擔心的)abouttheAfricanelephants.3.What___________(措施)arebeingtakentohelpthem?4.Thisiswhywe’rehere—to__________(觀察)Tibetanantelopes.5.I’mstruckbytheir_____________(美).madeprogressconcernedmeasuresobservebeauty單詞拼寫1.Inmyopinion,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactionto____________(恢復)yourhealth.

2.Aftermanyyears,thiscoastalareawasfinallynamedanationalwildlife____________(保護區(qū))lastyear.3.Parentsconsideritnecessarytoofferabetter____________(居住的)conditiontothekids.4.Ourclassjoinedintheschool____________(海報)exhibitionwiththetopic“WeLoveScience”.5.Thismass____________(滅絕)iscausedbyhunting,habitatlossandpollution.6.Museumrulesshouldbestrictly____________(遵守)andchildrenshouldnotbetreatedasanexception.

7.Onlyinthiswaycanpeopleofdifferentgenerationsliveinaperfect__________(和諧).8.Itisreportedthatrapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimal__________(棲息地).9.SorryI’mlate.Imighthaveturnedoffthe____________(鬧鐘)clockandgonebacktosleepagain.10.The____________(物種)areindangerofdisappearingintheworld.recover

reservelivingposterextinctionobservedharmonyhabitats

alarmspecies1.______

adj.合法的→_______adv.合法地→

_______adj.不合法的；非法的→

_________adv.不合法地；非法地2.______

vt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕→_______n.獵人legallegallyillegalillegallyhunthunter3.________

n.美；美人；美好的東西→

_________adj.美麗的→__________adv.美麗地→

_________vt.美化；打扮4.________

n.危險→___________adj.危險的→

__________vt.使遭受危險；危害→

____________adj.瀕臨滅絕的beautybeautifulbeautifullybeautifydangerdangerousendangerendangered5._______n.影響；結(jié)果；效應→

_________adj.有效的；生效的→

___________adv.有效地；生效地→

___________adj.無效果的；不起作用的6._______

vi.適應vt.使適應；改編→

___________n.適應；改編本effecteffectiveeffectivelyineffectiveadaptadaptation7.__________

n.和諧；融洽→

_____________adj.和諧的；融洽的8.____________________________

n.臨近的地方；街區(qū)→

___________________n.鄰居→

_________________________adj.臨近的；附近的9._______

vt.使驚恐n.恐慌；警報→

_________adj.驚人的；使人驚恐的→

________adj.擔憂的；恐慌的harmonyharmoniousneighbourhood/neighborhoodneighbour/neighborneighbouring/neighboringalarmalarmingalarmed10.________

adj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識的→

____________n.認識；意識；感悟能力11._________

vt.涉及；讓……擔憂n.憂慮；關切→

___________adj.擔心的；關切的→

____________prep.關于；有關；涉及12._____

vt.劃分等級

n.比率→_______n.等級；級別awareawarenessconcernconcernedconcerningraterating13.______

vi.生存→___________n.生存14._________v.恢復；康復→__________n.康復15.__________

adj.立即的；直接的→____________adv.立刻16.______

adj.通常的；平常的→________adj.特別的；不尋常的unusualexistexistencerecoverrecoveryimmediateimmediatelyusual單句語法填空1.Therewasnodoubtthatthelittleboywas_________(unawareness)ofthedangerandwalkedon.

2.Ihopeyouwillcarryouttheplanfrom_________(begin)toend.

3.Manypeoplecanworkmoreefficiently__________alittlepressure.

4.WeobservedmanyTibetanantelopes__________(eat)grassquietlyontheplain.

5.Fatherwentbacktoworksoonafterhis___________(recover)fromtheoperation.

unawarebeginningundereatingrecovery單句語法填空6.Much___________(do)toprotectthelocalriverfrombeingfurtherpolluted.

7.Humanactivitiesare__________(threaten)animalsandplants,whichhasarousedtheattentionofexperts.

8.Youhavetobe18yearsoldbeforeyou___________（allow）todriveacar.9.Manyaccidents____________（cause）bycarelessdriverslastyear.10.Cotton(棉花)__________（grow）inthesoutheastofChina.hasbeendonethreateningareallowedwerecausedisgrown

用被動語態(tài)改寫下列句子。1.Theyarestudyingtheproblematthe researchcentre.Theproblemisbeingstudiedattheresearchcentre.2.Sheisteachingtheboyalesson.3.Nowheismakingthegirllaugh.4.Theyarerevisingthelawstoprotect therightsofwomenandchildren.Theboyisbeingtaughtalesson.Nowthegirlisbeingmadetolaugh.Thelawsarebeingrevisedtoprotecttherightsofwomenandchildren.課文語法填空Somepeoplearguethatwildlifeconservationshouldfocus1.________thewholeecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))insteadofsinglespecies.Otherssupporttheumbrellamethod—by2.________(live)inacelebrityspecies’habitat,smallercreatures3.__________________(protect)aswell.Thethingis,thatonlyworksinsome4.________(situation).Takethebelovedgiantpandaforexample.Byputtingsomucheffortintothe5.________(nation)icon,Chinahasatleastpartiallyprotectedmanyofthenativeforestbirdsandmammalsinthepanda’shabitat,suchastheendangeredgoldensnub-nosedmonkey,saysDukeUniversityconservationistStuartPimm.on/uponlivingwillbeprotected/areprotectedsituationsnational課文語法填空On6.________otherhand,theendangeredpurplefrog,7.________(find)onlyintheBengaltiger’srangeofIndia’sWesternGhats,hasnotbenefitedfrommassiveinvestmentsinthetiger’shabitat.That’sbecause8.________thepurplefrogneedstogrow—landwithfast-flowingstreamsandlargelyfreeofroads—isdifferentfromthethingsthatthetigerneeds.Pimmalsooffersthesewordsofcaution:thateven9.________(careful)made,supposedlyscientificconservationmethodsmayhavefaults—andmayprovide“anexcusenot10.____