中考英語常見易混淆動詞用法辨析及練習

初中常見易混淆動詞用法辨析及練習（一）⑴speak,say,talk,tell1.speak“說話”，做及物動詞時后接語言（speakEnglish）;做不及物動詞時與to連用，意為“對…說”。Myteacherspoketome.2.say強調內容，及物動詞，后需接說話內容。Shesaidthatshewaslateforschool.3.talk“交談”，不及物動詞，常與to或with連用。Iliketalkingwithmyfriends.Theyaretalkingaboutthenews.4.tell“告訴”，及物動詞，強調講給別人聽，tellsb.sth.Mygrandmothertoldmeaninterestingstory.短語tellastory/tellalieMymotheroftenmethatdon’ttostrangersonyourwaytoandfromschool.A.speak;saysB.speak;tellsC.talk;speaksD.talk;tell⑵bring,take,carry,fetch1.bring“帶來”Bringagifttome.2.take“帶走”Takeyourbagwhenyouleave.3.carry“帶”，“搬”，沒有固定的方向Pleasecarrythisbottle.4.fetch“去取來”，強調往返Pleasefetchacupforme.Mother___someapplesforherson.媽媽去拿來了一些蘋果給兒子。A.fetchedB.tookC.carriedD.broughtThey___theboxesintothefactory.他們把箱子搬進了工廠。A.fetchedB.tookC.carriedD.brought⑶到達:arrive,reach,get1.arrive不及物動詞，可單獨作謂語，構成“主謂“結構；如需加地點需要有介詞in+大地點/at+小地點2.reach及物動詞，后需直接接地點名詞，如reachBeijing3.get不及物動詞，后接地點副詞gethome/there;或后+to+接地點名詞,gettoschool.-WhendidyouShanghai?-Yesterday.A:reachB.getC.arriveD.arriveat⑷花費：spend,cost,take,pay1.spend用法sb.spend時間/金錢+onsth.或sb.spend時間/金錢+(in)doingsth.Ispendthreehoursonmyhomework/indoingmyhomework.2.cost用法sth.costsb.金錢Thisbookcostme10yuan.3.take用法Ittakes(took)sb+時間/金錢+todosth.Ittakesme10minutestogotoschool.4.pay用法payforIpaid10yuanforthisbook.1.Hisparentswereworriedthathe__toomuchtimechattingonline.A.spentB.costC.paidD.had2.He__everySundayvolunteeringinanoldpeople’shome.A.spendsB.givesC.usesD.takes3.---Howlongdoesit__youtogotothepostoffice,Jack?---Abouthalfanhour.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay⑸borrow,lend,keep1.borrow“借進”，用法borrowsth.formsb.IborrowedabookfromLily.2.lend“借出”，用法lendsth.tosb.Lilylentsomemoneytome.3.keep用于現在完成時表示“借”的持續(xù)性動詞，可與一點時間連用Lilyhaskeptthisbookfor3weeks.1.Mypenisbroken.Canyou________meyours?2.Tom________somemoneyfromhisfriendslastweek.3.Youmay________thismagazineforthreedaysbeforereturningittome.4.Janeenjoysreadingandsheoften________booksfromthelibrary.⑹lose&fail;beat&win1.lose“輸掉”，用法:losetosb.Ourteamlosttotheirs.2.fail“失敗”，用法:failtodo/failinsthOurteamfailedtofinishthegame.Ifailedinmyfinalexam.3.beat“打敗”，用法:beatsb.或隊伍Webeatthem.4.win“贏得”，用法：后接比賽，名次，獎項等Iwonthefirstprize.—Wefailed________thebasketballmatch.—________.A．tolose；It'sapityB．towin；I'msorrytohearth