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GMATGMAT寫(xiě)作題庫(kù)范文賞42.Thefollowingappearedintheopinionsectionofanational“Toreversethedeteriorationofthepostalservice,theernmentshouldraisethepriceofpostagestamps.Thissolutionwillnodoubtproveeffective,sincethepriceincreasewillgeneratelargerrevenuesandwillalsoreducethevolumeofmail,therebyeliminatingthestrainontheexistingsystemandcontributingtoimproved范Theauthorconcludesthatanincreaseinpostage-stamppriceisneededinordertomitigatethedeteriorationofthepostalservice.Theauthorstatesthatincreasingthepriceofstampswillraisemorerevenue,andthuseliminatethestrainonthesystem.Theauthorcontinues,sayingthatapriceincreasewillalsoreducetheamountofmail,therebyimprovingtheattitudeofpostalworkers.Thereasoninginthisargumentisunreliableinthreeways.Thebiggestproblemwiththeargumentistheauthor’smistakenbeliefthateliminatingstrainonthesystemandimprovingemployeemoralearebothachievablebywayofincreasedstampprices.Apriceincreasegeneratesmorerevenueonlyifthevolumeofmaileitherincreasesorremainsthesame.Ifthevolumeofmailincreasesorremainsthesame,workermoralewillnotbeimprovedastheotherhopesfororsuggests.Ontheotherhand,ifthepriceincreasedoesindeedreducethevolumeofmail,revenuesmayfurtherdecrease,andthestrainonthesystemwillbeexacerbated.Consequently,eliminatingthestrainonthesystemandimprovingthemoraleoftheworkerscannotbesimultaneouslyachievedbymerelyraisingthepriceofpostagestamps.Secondly,theconclusionthattheproposedpriceincreaseisessentialforreducingthedeteriorationofthepostalservicedependsontheassumptionthatabsoluynootheractioncouldachieveasimilarresult.However,theauthorgivesnoevidencetobackupthisassumption.Itispossible,thatprudentcost-cuttingmeasuresthatdonotdecreaseworkermoralecouldachieveasimilargoal.ItisalsopossiblethatothermeasurestoenhancerevenuedonotundermineemployeemoraleandcanbeThirdly,theauthormakestheassumptionthatbyreducingmailvolumeandincreasingrevenues,employeemoralewillimprove.However,thisisnotalwaysthecase.Itisquitepossiblethatmoraleismateriallyimprovedonlybyotherways,andthatadditionalrevenueswillnotimprovemorale.Itisalsopossiblethatdecreasedmailvolumewillcreateareductioninthesizeofthelaborforce,afactorwhichmightunderminemorale.Inconclusion,theauthor’ssolutiontothedeteriorationofthepostalserviceisnottenable.Byraisingpostag

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