初中語法精講-名詞

Welcometomyclass.Topic:noun名詞的交際運(yùn)用和辨析呈逐年上漲的趨勢(shì)中考名詞熱點(diǎn)分析總體占選擇題目的5%初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)NOUN.

熟記已學(xué)過的名詞；

掌握常用名詞的數(shù)的變化；

掌握可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別及用法；

掌握名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及其變化。

掌握名詞的句法功能

中考考查形式：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題、綜合填空、閱讀表達(dá)。

復(fù)習(xí)策略

初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)NOUN.

初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)名詞的分類名詞的所有格名詞的變化NOUN.名詞的數(shù)名詞名詞的功能名詞的分類名詞專有名詞普通名詞物質(zhì)名詞不可數(shù)名詞抽象名詞集體名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞1）專有名詞：表示具體的人名、事物、地點(diǎn)、機(jī)構(gòu)、月份和節(jié)日等的名詞，如：China、theGreatWall2)個(gè)體名詞：表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體，如：book3）集體名詞：表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體，如：family、people。4）物質(zhì)名詞：表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，如：air、water。5）抽象名詞：表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念，如：work、feeling。NOUN.名詞的數(shù)要點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)聚焦flowerflowers找規(guī)律NOUN.bookbooks一般情況下，在名詞詞尾加s

factoriesbabybabiesfactory找規(guī)律以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，先將y變?yōu)閕，再加es.leafwolfwolvesleavesknifeknives找規(guī)律以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先將f/fe變成v再加eswatchesboxesbusesbrushes以輔音字母s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加es找規(guī)律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.negroes找規(guī)律以o結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾加es或s

有生命+esradiosphotoszoospianosNOUN.找規(guī)律無生命+s不規(guī)則變化child--childrenwoman--womenman--mengoose--geeseNOUN.mouse--micefoot--feetdeersheepdeer，sheep，fish，li，jin，yuan,mu,Japanese,Chinese等的單復(fù)數(shù)同形.Yuan

國(guó)籍總稱（謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)中國(guó)人theChineseaChinese

日本人theJapaneseaJapanese澳大利亞人theAustralians

anAustralian俄國(guó)人theRussiansaRussian意大利人theItaliansanItalian美國(guó)人theAmericansanAmerican印度人theIndiansanIndian加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadian德國(guó)人theGermansaGerman英國(guó)人theEnglishanEnglishman法國(guó)人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoChinesetwoJapanesetwoAustralianstwoRussianstwoItalianstwoAmericanstwoIndianstwoCanadianstwoGermanstwoEnglishmentwoFrenchmendollarsmeterspounds與眾不同NOUN.scissorsshoespantsglasseschopsticks

abottleof

juiceaglassof

orangetwoboxesof

milk不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)NOUN.Advice,change(零錢),furniture,hair,news,homework,information,knowledge,money,progress,traffic

最常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：Myhair_______long

is名詞的修飾詞1.只修飾可數(shù)名詞的修飾語：

※few(否)

※afew（肯）

※manyseveral2.只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語：

※little（否）

※alittle（肯）

※much

3.即可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞:

somealotoflotsof

Plentyof名詞的功能TheGreatWallstandsfortheoldchina.LiWeikangandMariaarestudents.Look!Theyareplayingbasketball.Abananatreeisinfrontofourteachingbuilding.Wethestudentsarehelpingtheoldlady.Theyhadsupperatthathotel.名詞可充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語、定語等名詞的所有格看例題識(shí)所有格1.ThisisMary’s

bedroom.2.Lucy’s

sisterisanurse.NOUN.3.Sheisthetwoboys’mother.TheseareTom’sandLily’sbags.4.ThisisTomandLily’sroom

5.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

BeijingisChina’scapital.

……的China’scapital=thecapitalofChinathegirl’sname=thenameof

thegirl7.Heismybrother’sfriend.

Heisafriendofmybrother’s.6.thedoorof

theroom

theleavesofthetree雙重所有格兩種形式:of+名詞性物主代詞of+名詞所有格else常用于不定代詞，疑問代詞或疑問副詞后，表示另外，其所有格為“else’s”else的所有格Someoneelse’sSomethingelse’s名詞的變化看我“七十二變”friendfriendlylovelovely常具有贊美的意味

carehelpcolorfulNOUN.+cloudsun

windrainhealth+y表示充滿……的danger+ous具有……的性質(zhì)carehope+less沒有……的wood---woodenwool---woolenChina---ChineseJapan---Japanese

Australia---Australian形容詞指點(diǎn)迷津Tenyears______(is,are)shorttimeforme.Apairofshoes______(is,are)underthebed.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____(is,are)2,000.Thewomanwithtwochildren______(is,are)cominghere.NeitherhenorI_____(are,am)anAmerican.isisisisamNOUN.6.Maths______(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.Theyareall

.

(woman,teachers;womenteachers)8.ThepopulationofChina_______(are,is)over1,300,000,000.9.Therearemany

(peoples,people)inthestreetinsummer.10.Oneofthestudents______(have,has)gonetoShanghai.isiswomenteacherspeoplehasNOUN.典型例題解析1.Several_____aretalking

underthetree．Andtheyare______.

A．woman;children B．woman;childC．women;children2.—Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？

—Notveryfar．It'sabouttwenty

walk. A．minute's

B．minutes

C．minutes'

3.Therearethree

inmyfamily.A.people B.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurther

inourcity.A.education B.informationC.science5.Thisis

bedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJane’sC.Ann’sandJane’sCCAABNOUN.TheBrownsgoingtovisitChina.

()TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina. (

)Theyoung

dancingthere. ()Theyoungaredancingthere. ()Physicsareverydifficulttolearn. ()Physicsisverydifficulttolearn. ()WehavefiveGermeninthismeeting. ()WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting. ()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.

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NOUN.areareisGermansdictionariesisis課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(

)1.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.one B.apiece C.a D.apieceof

(

)2.Thistableismadeof_______.

A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glasses D.glass

()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe

_____800-metreraceyesterday.

A．boys B．boys’ C．boy D．boy‘s.

(

)4.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D