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山東淄博淄川一中高三2023-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項:1.答第I卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名,考生號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后、用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,建議先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan’tgooutwiththeman.B.Sheishavingameeting.C.Sheishavingatalk.2.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.TeacherandstudentC.Waiterandcustomer.3.Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.7.B.2.C.6.4.WherewasSheliaborn?A.InJapan.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.5.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At10:50.B.At10:20.C.At10:30.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間鬩讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.7.Whatwillmostprobablyhappennext?A.Billwillgoouttoemptythebasket.B.Billwillputallhispaperinthebasket.C.Tonywillthrowthepaperonthefloor.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtanEnglishoffice.B.Inalibrary.C.Atabookstore.9.Whatdoesthebooklooklike?A.Abookabout200pagesthick.B.Asmallbutthickbook.C.Abigbookwithahardcover.10.Whydoesthemanwantthebook?A.Togetreadyforatest.B.Toreaditforfun.C.TolearnabouttheAmericanculture.聽下面一段對話,回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Howisthewoman’sfeeling?A.Excited..B.Satisfied.C.Angry12.Whenwilltheshowheover?A.Fiveminuteslater.B.Twentyminuteslater.C.Onehourlater.13.Whatwilltheboymostprobablydonext?A.KeeponwatchingTV.B.Breaktherules.C.Followthewoman’sdemand.聽下面一段對話,回答第14至第17四個小題。14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Wednesday.15.Whydoesthemangiveaparty?A.Tocollectpresents.B.Tosaygoodbyetothewoman.C.Tocelebratehismovingintoanewhouse.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Thewomanwillgotohaveaholidaysoon.B.ThewomanhasbeenfreethesedaysC.Thepartywillbeginat8:30.17.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleavethepartyearly?A.Sheisafraidofdarkness,B.Shedoesn’t’tlikestayinguptoolate.C.Shehastogetupearlythenextday.聽下面一段獨白,回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whatdidthespeakerprobablylikedoinginthepast?A.WatchingTV.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Readingbooks19.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.Oldpeopleteachthespeakeralotabouttennis.B.Oldpeopleteachthespeakermanyusefulthings.C.Thespeakerthinksoldpeopleneedcareandlove.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftakingpictures?A.Itcostsalotofmoney.BItisdifficulttolearn.C.Itisinteresting.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACampTakajoCampSeason:June20,2023toAugust15,2023CampAddress:60TakajoRoadNaples,Maine04055USAPhone:(207)693-6675Off-SeasonAddress:34MapleAvenueArmonk,NewYork10504USAPhone:(914)273-5020CampTakajoprovidesanupbringingenvironmentforcampers,improvingtheirsenseofabilitiesandself-worth.Weprovideopportunitiestoexploreallaspectsoftheirpersonalities,encouragingthemtotakerisksandexpandtheirboundaries.Bysummer’send,wehopethatourcamperscandescribethemselvesinmorepositiveandconcretetermsthantheydiduponarrival.Wecanhelpourboysdevelop:RespectforoneselfandothersCampTakajoteachestheimportanceofmakingmoralchoices,formingtoleranceandrespectforothers.Dailyteamgamescreateallatmosphereofcooperationratherthan“win-at-all-costs”.CouragetofacenewchallengesOurdiverseprogramofartsandsportsprovideanopportunityforcamperstomasterskillsofeachactivity.Campersparticipateinallactivitiesthatareofferedatcamp.Ourropescourseandrock-climbingdepartmentsallowcamperstoseetheimportanceofcooperationandperseveranceinachievingtheirgoals.AsenseofprideinbelongingtoalargergroupCampersarepartofanagegroup.Oldercampersmodelappropriatebehaviorastheyassumeleadershippositions.AnappreciationofnatureOurboyshaveopportunitiestoexplorethenaturalbeautyofMaineandNewHampshireonhikingand,boating.21.IfyouwanttogetintouchwithCampTakjoonOctober15,youshould_____.A.dial(914)273-5020 B.dial(207)693-6675C.goto60TakajoRoadNaples,Maine D.gotoNewHampshire22.WhoaretheintendedcampersofCampTakajo?A.BabiesB.GirlsC.AdultsD.Boys23.Camperscandevelopthefollowingcharacter-buildingskillsexcept_______.A.cooperationB.competitionC.perseveranceD.1eadershipBGuidedogshelpblindpeoplewhocannotgetaroundbythemselves.AlthoughYorkshireterriersandpoodlesaregoodcompaniondogs,guidedogsalechosenfromlagerbreeds(品種)suchasGermanshepherds,goldenretrievers,andLabradorretrievers.Theyoungdogsareraisedbyfamiliesuntiltheyareeighteenmonthsold.Duringthistime,theygetlotsofloveandattention,buttheyarealsotaughttoobey.Thenthedogsgotoaspecialschoolwhere,forfourmonths,theyworkwithasightedtrainer,anindividualwhocansee.Thedogformsacloserelationshipwiththispersonwhoteachesithowtofollowdirectionssuchasright,left,straightahead,andstop.Theyoungdosalsolearnstowatchoutfordangeroustrafficandwaituntilitissafetocrossabusystreet.Whenthedogistwoyearsold,itstartstrainingwiththeblindpersonitwilllivewith.Thedoganditsnewownermakemanytripsfromdowntowntowheretheblindpersonlivessothedogbecomesfamiliarwiththenormalatmosphere.Duringthetraining,asightedtraineralwaysremainswiththem.Ablindpersonwhoisgettingaguidedogforthefirsttimewilltrainforaboutamonth.Iftheindividualhashadadogbefore,thetrainingtakesaboutthreeweeks.Afterthetraining,theblindpersondependsontheguidedogforbetweensevenandtwelveyears.Atthatpoint,theworkingdogbecomeafamilypetandtheownerneedstotrainwithayoungerguidedog.24.WhichbreedwouldNOTbetrainedasaguidedog?A.AYorkshireterrier. B.Agoldenretriever.C.AGermanshepherd. D.ALabrador.25.Whatdoestheguidedoglearntododuringthetraining?A.Associatedirectionswithfood. B.Playwithyoungchildren.C.Stayawayfrombusystreets. D.Lookoutfortrafficproblems.26.Whogivesthedogstrainingatthespecialschool?A.Asightedtrainer. B.Otherblindpeople.C.Atrafficpeliceman. D.Theschooldirector.27.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thetimespenttrainingaguidedog.B.Theimportanceofhavingaguidedog.C.Theprocessoftrainingaguidedog.D.Thewayofchoosingaguidedog.CCliveRoberts.a(chǎn)directoratELSEducationalServices,saysEnglishtestsarechanginggreatlyinresponsetotheglobalgrowthintheuseofEnglishasalinguafranca—thecommonlanguageusedamongpeoplewithIdifferentnativelanguages.Forthatreason,alotofnewtestsarebeingdevelopedwhileoldtestsarebeingimprovedtomeettheneedsofuniversitiesandemployersworldwide.Changesinlanguagetesting“Alotoftestsarenowdeliveredonline,allfourskillsarebeingtested,insomecases,bycomputer,inparticularspeakingandwritingskills,whicharethemostdifficulttoassessonacomputerenvironment,”saysMr.Roberts.Computertestingwillreducethelengthoftimerequiredfortesting,becausethetestsadjusttothetest-taker’sability.Thesecomputer-adaptivetestsalsoincreaseaccuracyinscoring.Computer-a-daptivetestschangedependingonthetest-taker’sresponses.Theycanbecomemoreorlessdifficultduringthetestingsession.Forthisreason,thesetofcorrectanswerswillbedifferentforeachtest-taker.CulturalsensitivityAnotherchangetolanguagetestingrelatestoculturalsensitivity.Thetermreferstomaterialonatestthatisbasedonacertaincultureorishardfortest-takersfromdifferentculturestounderstand.Mr.Robertssaystestdevelopmentcompaniesarenowhiringpeoplewithinterculturalcommunicationbackgroundstoreviewtestitems.Thecompanieswanttomakesurethetestdoesnotupsettest-takers.Proficiency(精通程度)inlanguageChangestoEnglishproficiencytestsmakethembetteratmeasuringthelearners’ability.However,Mr.Robertssaysthechangesmaymeanthetestsaremoredifficultforsomestudents.“Thetestshavebecomemoreproficiency-oriented.Theitemsarebeingdesignedinsuchawaythattheytestreal-worldproficiencyandnotsimplysortofanartificialenvironmentoraspecificsetofskillsthataretaughtinaclassroom.Soalotofauthentictexts,alotofauthenticlisteningpassagesarebeingused.”ThechangesmeanstudentshavetobeabletounderstandEnglishthewayitisusedineverydaylife,notjustintextbooks.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwords“alinguafranca”inParagraphl?A.a(chǎn)universallanguageB.a(chǎn)secondlanguageC.a(chǎn)nativelanguageD.a(chǎn)mothertongue29.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutonlineEnglishtests?A.Listeningismoredifficulttobetestedonlinethanspeaking.B.OnlineEnglishtestsneedmoretime.C.OnlineEnglishtestsmakescoringmoreaccurate.D.OnlineEnglishtestsaremoredifficult.30.Whyisproficiencystressedinlanguagetesting?A.Tomakethetestmoredifficult.B.Togetlearnerstolearntextbookswell.C.Totestlearners’speakingability.D.Totestlearners’realabilitytousethelanguage.31.whichwordscanbestdescribethenewEnglishtests?A.Moreaccuratebuteasier. B.Lesspracticalbutharder.C.Betterbutharder. D.Lesspopularbuteasier.DFrankLloydWrightisoftencalledthefatherofAmericanmodernarchitecture.HedesignedbuildingsandhomesacrosstheUnitedStatesformorethan70years.Hecreatedmostofhisworksfrom1900throughthe1950s,buthisopen-livingspacesandimaginativedesignsstillappearverymoderntoday.Lastweek,theUnitedStatesnominated(提名)10ofhisbuildingsfortheUNEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization—orUNESCO—theWorldHeritageList.TheWorldHeritageListrecognizesthemost,importantculturalandnaturalsitesworldwide.The10buildings,titled.“KeyWorksofModernArchitecturebyFrankLloydWright,”werebuiltbetween1906and1969.Theyincludeseveralofhispersonalhomesandstudios,churches,governmentbuildings,privateresidences,andoneveryfamousmuseum—NewYorkCity’sGuggenheimMuseum.TheSolomonR.GuggenheimMuseumisoneofthemostvisitedsitesinNewYorkCity.Aboutonemillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.FrankLloydWrightworkedonitfrom1943to1959.Itwasdesignedtocreateanewtypeofspacefornewtypesofart.ThemuseumremainsaninternationalsymbolofmodernarchitecturethatrepresentsWright’suniquedesign.ManyofMr.Wright’smodernbuildingsandhomesintheU.S.MidwesthavealsobecomesymbolsofmodernAmericanarchitecture.RichardLongstrethisthepresidentoftheFrankLloydWrightBuildingConservancy.HecallsMr.Wrisht“thefatherofmodernarchitecture,fundamentallyredefiningthenatureofformandspaceduringtheearly20thcenturythatwouldhaveenduringimpactsofmodernarchitectureworldwide.”TheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommitteewillannounceitsdecisioninmid-2023.IfFrankLloydWright’s10buildingswerechosenforthelist,theywouldbethefirstWorldHeritagelistingsformodemU.S.a(chǎn)rchitecture.TheWorldHeritageListalreadyincludes22otherAmericansites,includingtheGrandCanyon,YellowstoneNationalParkandtheStatueofLiberty.32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.Mr.Wright’sdesignsareoutofstyletodayB.Mr.Wright’sdesignshavebeenwidelyrecognizedC.Mr.Wright’sdesignsonmodernbuildingsandhomesareafailureD.Mr.Wrightistheowneroftenbuildings33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGuggenheimMuseumistrue?A.ItisamasterpieceshowingMr.Wright’suniquedesign.B.Itisagoodexampleoftraditionaldesign.C.ItisthemostfamoussiteinNewYorkCity.D.ItisthesymbolofNewYorkCity.34.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.NewsB.ScienceC.BiographyD.Economy35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FrankLloydWright—theFatherofAmericanModernArchitectureB.TheWorldHeritageList—CulturalCollectionWorldwideC.GuggenheimMuseum—InternationalSymbolofmodernArchitectureD.FrankLloydWright’Buildings—OnthewaytoWorldHeritageList第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(注意:如果選E,請涂AB;選F,涂AC;選G,涂AD)There’snodoubtthatwhenitcomestofriendship,youwantpositivepeopleinyourlifeandnotnegativesones.36Supportwhenyouneedit·Withpositivefriends,youdon’tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneeditbecausechancesaretheywillbethereforyouwithoutasking.37Healthbenefitsofbeingpositive.Themorepositivefriendsyouhave,thebetteryouwillbeatremainingoptimisticyourself.38Forexample,ithelpspeopletodealwithstressandillnessbetter.Healthbenefitsmayincludelowerratesofdepression,agreaterabilitytothrowoffcolds,andareducedriskofdevelopingdisease.Bringoutthebestinyou.39Thismeanstryingnewthings,achievinggoals,andhavingthekindoflifeyoudreamedofforyourself.Withpositivepeopleinyourlife,you’11feelmorecomfortablesharingyourgoalsbecauseyourfriendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.AttractingMorePositiveFriendsYounaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou’readowner,you’11probablyfindthatnegativepeopleflocktoyou.40Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelikemindedpeopleyou’11attractinreturn.A.Herearesomebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivefriends.B.That’swhyyou’dbettersurroundyourselfwithpositivefriends.C.Inmostcases,theywillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’reintrouble.D.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.E.Asweallknow,therearemanybenefitsofbeingoptimistic.F.Yourpositivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.G.Mostofthetime,youhavetoaskthemtohelpyouwhenintrouble.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C,D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?!癛ing!Ring!Ring!”ThetelephonerangforalongtimeinBillHewlett’shouse.Billwasthedirectorofalarge41companycalledHewlett-Packard.Atthattime,computershadalready42buttheywerehugemachinesthatcostalotofmoney.Billansweredthetelephone43.Hedidnotlikebeingdisturbedwhilehewasreadinghisnewspaper.Ayoung-sounding44ontheotherlinesaid,”MynameisSteveJobs.Iina45oftheHewlett-PackardExplorers’Club.Iwentonafieldtriptooneofyourcompany‘slaboratoriesandwas46bythe9100Acomputer.I’veneverseenanythingsosplendid!”He47forawhileandcontinued.”Iinlookingforsomecomputer48tobuildafrequencycounter.Well.Ithoughtyoumightbeableto49me.”Therewas50.Then,Billaskedtheyoungboyforhis51.Steverevealedthathewastwelve.Therewasanothersilence.52bytheboy’senthusiasm,BillinvitedStevetohisoffice.Afewdayslater,BillHewlettgaveStevewhatheneeded.Stevewasalsooffereda53jobinoneofhislaboratories.Eightyearslater,SteveJobssetupa54withhisclosefriend,SteveWozniak.Theirfirststepwastofinda55forthecompany.SteveJobslovedapplesandhadworkedoffanapple56before.Althoughtherewasno57betweenapplesandcomputers,58thought‘Apple’wouldbeacatchyname.”Ilikethename.We’11beinagreat59inthetelephonedirectory,”SteveWozniaksaidconfidently.ThatwashowApplewas6041.A.computer B.machine C.fruit D.telephone42.A.a(chǎn)rrived B.gone C.1eft D.existed43.A.quickly B.sadly C.a(chǎn)ngrily D.happily44.A.scientistB. voice C.girl D.man45.A.member B.a(chǎn)dviser C.teacher D.technician46.A.met B.delighted C.hurt D.a(chǎn)mazed47.A.thought B.1ooked C.paused D.talked48.A.parts B.experts C.games D.programs49.A.show B.help C.teach D.1ead 50.A.1aughterB.sound C.excitement D.silence51.A.a(chǎn)ddress B.number C.a(chǎn)ge D.money52.A.Impressed B.Woken C.Troubled D.Puzzled53.A.permanent B.night-time C.full-time D.vacation54.A.factoryB.company C.1aboratory D.club55.A.name B.manager C.place D.designer56.A.farm B.tree C.factory D.store57.A.business B.dialogue C. friendship D.connection58.A.each B.both C.some D.a(chǎn)ll59.A.position B.relation C.field D.moment60.A.managed B.saved C.created D.bought第Ⅱ卷注意事項:用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題紙上,寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)。滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmylastsemesterofcollege,myfavoriteprofessormadean61(announce)thathewouldbeteachingastudy-abroadcourseoverthewinterbreakinCambodia.Themorehetalkedabouttheopportunity,themore62(interest)Ibecame.IleftclassthinkingImight63(actual)doit.Myimmediateexcitementgaveintoexcuses64theweekspassed.Thetripwouldbeexpensive,Iwouldhavelesstimetospendwithmyfamilyoverthebreakandsoon.Inshort,Iwas65(terrify)oftakingtherisk.OnthedayImademy66(decide),IsuddenlyfeltasifIhadseenmyselfclearly.WhywasIsoscaredtotakethischance?HowcouldIletfearget67thewayofaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity?Besides,Ihadalwaysdreamedoftravellingtheworldand68(study)abroadwasamajorpointinmylife.SoItookthechalleng
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