外研八年級(jí)上M3sportsUnit1nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)3SportsModuleUnit1NothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennisGrammarFocusComparativeadjectives(二)

形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)

short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer------bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappier找規(guī)律：bigbiggerthinthinner單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞boring–moreboring

interesting–more

interestingpopular—more

populardangerous---more

dangerousdifficult---more

difficultexciting---moreexcitingexpensive---moreexpensiverelaxing---more

relaxing找規(guī)律：部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞形容詞比較級(jí)不規(guī)則變化:e.g.good/well–better–best

bad,ill/badly–worse–worst

many/much–more–most

little–less–least

far–farther/further–farthest/furthestDoyoulikesports?What’syourfavouritesport?Canyoulistsomepopularsports?Nowenjoyapieceofvideoaboutballsportsandwritetheirnamesdown.footballbasketballvolleyballbowlingbaseballtabletennistennissnookerWhatarethenamesofthefollowingsports?

football

basketball

swimmingtennis

badminton

running

baseball

tabletennisvolleyballcycling1Listenandnumberthesportsasyouhearthem.baseball()basketball()football()tabletennis()tennis()volleyball()213456Nowmatchthewordswiththepictures.baseballbasketballfootballtabletennisvolleyballtennis2LookatthesportsinActivity1andtalkaboutthem.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.boring

dangerousdifficulteasyexciting

expensivepopularrelaxingsafe

moremoremoreeasier

more

moremoremoresafer

3.WatchandreadEverydayEnglishThat’stoobad!I’mnotsureaboutthat.Badluck.Nevermind.備注：見(jiàn)視頻Module3Unit1Activity3Thenlistenandread.Daming:Hey,Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!Tony:Ok.What’sthescore?Daming:Spainscoredaminuteago.Tony:Wow!That’sfast!Daming:That’sright!LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.

Sothisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.Betty:What’sthematterwithyou,Tony?Youlooktired.Tony:I’mreallytiredafterlastnight’stennismatch.AndIhurtmyknee.Daming:That’stoobad!Sitdownandwatchthematch.It’ssaferthanplayingtennis.Betty:Yes,watchingisnotdangerousandit’smorerelaxingtoo!Tony:Well,I’mnotsureaboutthat.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.Betty:ButyouenjoyedwatchingtheOlympicsonTV,right?Tony:Yes,butthat’sbecauseitwascheaperthanbuyingticketsforallthegames.Daming:Andstayingathomewaseasierthan

goingtothestadium.Oh,lookatthat!Tony:Oh,hemissed!Oh,badluck!Daming:Nevermind.There’sstillplentyof

timeforthemtoscore.Nowcheck(√)thetruesentences.1Thisweek’smatchismoreexcitingthanlastweek’s.2Tonyplayedtabletennisyesterday.3ForTony,playingtennisismoreexcitingthanwatchingmatchesonTV.4WatchingtheOlympicsonTVwasmoreexpensivethanbuyingticketsforthegames.5Goingtothestadiumwasmoredifficultthanstayingathome.√√√4Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.alreadyhurtmattermindmissOlympicsstadium1.

Whydidn’tTonyscore?Whatisthe_______withhim?2.Youlostthematch?Never________.Maybeyouwillwinnexttime.3.Iamnotgoodattennis.Ialways_______theball.mattermindmiss4.Thematchbegan20minutesagoandSpainis________winning.5.The2008__________wereinBeijing.6.Watchingfootballathomeiseasierthangoingtothe_________.7.Tennisisalittledangerousbecauseyoumay_________yourknee.alreadyOlympicsstadiumhurt5Completethepassageaboutyourself.UsethewordsinActivity1tohelpyou.Myfavoritesportis(1)

.AndIenjoywatching(2)

.Iamquietgoodat(3)

.Idon’tlikeplaying(4)

.andIamnotverygoodat(5)

.Pronunciationandspeakingbasketballbasketballmatchplayingbasketballfootballplayingfootball

講述兩者有差異,第一個(gè)人物超過(guò)第二個(gè)人物時(shí)用比較級(jí)?；揪湫停褐髡Z(yǔ)(‘A’)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than+主語(yǔ)(‘B’)+….

e.g.A

modern

train

is

faster

than

a

car.

現(xiàn)代的火車(chē)比轎車(chē)快多了。

This

book

didn’t

cost

me

more

than

that

one.

這本書(shū)花費(fèi)我的錢(qián)不比那本多。

比較級(jí)的用法在形容詞比較級(jí)前還可用much,even,still,alittle來(lái)修飾,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。e.g.1)Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.2)She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.3)It’salittlecoldertoday.

3.“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越……”。多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用“moreandmore＋形容詞原級(jí)”形式。如：It’sgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmore

popular.4.“Which/Whois+比較級(jí)…？”比較A、B兩事物,問(wèn)其中哪一個(gè)較……時(shí)用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?5.使用形容詞比較級(jí)時(shí)需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1)than后面接代詞時(shí),一般要用主格形式，但在口語(yǔ)中也可使用賓格形式。如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)當(dāng)需要表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度時(shí)，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。注意:比較級(jí)不能用very,so,too,quite等修飾。如：

Heismuchmoreseriousthan

Sam.3)形容詞比較級(jí)后面往往用連詞than連接另一個(gè)比較的人或事物,但在上下文明確的情況下,形容詞比較級(jí)可單獨(dú)使用。如：Mysisteristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐個(gè)子高,但我姑姑個(gè)子更高。4)進(jìn)行比較的人和物必須是同一類(lèi)。

Mybooksaremorethanyours.

Ihavemorebooksthanyou.LanguagepointsHey,Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!

嗨，托尼，過(guò)來(lái)在電視上看足球比賽

Comeandwatch譯為：來(lái);來(lái)到

comeanddosth

其相當(dāng)于：cometodosth.

Comeandlookatthepicture.Cometolookatthepicture.

過(guò)來(lái)看看這幅畫(huà)。2.What’sthescore?--Spainscoredaminuteago.

比分是多少？西班牙(隊(duì))一分鐘前得分了。在第一個(gè)句子中，score是名詞，意思是“得分，進(jìn)球數(shù)”；第一個(gè)句子中的score是動(dòng)詞，表示“得分，進(jìn)球”。例如：

Aftertwohoursandtwentyminutesofplay,thefinalscorewas3:2.

經(jīng)過(guò)兩小時(shí)二十分鐘的比賽，最終比分為三比二。

arsenalscoredinthelastminuteofthegame.

阿森納(隊(duì))在比賽的最后一分鐘進(jìn)了一個(gè)球。

3.What’sthematterwithyou,Tony?

托尼，你怎么了？本句中的What’sthematterwithyou？也可以說(shuō)成“What’sthematter？

=what’swrongwithyou?=what’sthetrouble?=what’sup?e.g.what’sthetrouble/matterwithyourface?4.AndIhurtmyknee.我把膝蓋弄傷了。hurtv.“使受傷，傷害（身體）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:hurt

過(guò)去分詞:hurt現(xiàn)在分詞:hurting

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):hurtshurt還可以用作名詞，譯為“傷痛，痛苦”e.g.shefeltdownthestairsandhurtherleg.

他從樓上摔下來(lái)傷了腿。

Iwasfullofjealousyandhurt.

我內(nèi)心充滿(mǎn)了嫉妒和痛苦。5.Oh,hemissed!Oh,badluck!

噢，他沒(méi)擊中，真不走運(yùn)！

miss在此句中為動(dòng)詞：沒(méi)擊中，錯(cuò)過(guò)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:missed過(guò)去分詞:missed

現(xiàn)在分詞:missing第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):missese.g.Hescoredfourofthebasketsbutmissedafreethrow.

他4次投籃得分,可是一次罰籃卻沒(méi)中。6.Nevermind.There’sstillplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.

1)nevermind(1)

別人做事不成功或不順意時(shí)，用來(lái)安慰別人。意思是:這算不了什么；沒(méi)事；如:

----We’ve

missed

the

train!

我們誤了火車(chē)!

----Never

mind;

there

will

be

another

one

in

ten

minutes.

沒(méi)事兒,十分鐘后還有一班哪。（2）

回答別人的道歉用語(yǔ)時(shí)用Never

mind,相當(dāng)于It

doesn’t

matter意思是

“沒(méi)關(guān)系;這算不了什么”如:

I’m

sorry

to

have

kept

you

waiting

solong.

對(duì)不起,讓你等了這么久.

----Never

mind.

沒(méi)關(guān)系.

（2）plentyof表示：很多，許多，大量的既可以用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

e.g.Thereisplentyofwaterinthebottle.

被子里有很多水。

Still,theyhaveplentyofotherweapons.

他們還有很多其他的武器。Pronunciationandspeaking英語(yǔ)連讀發(fā)音原則一：輔音+元音

即前一個(gè)詞由輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞由元音開(kāi)頭，自然地連起來(lái)了。例如：Takealookatit.Willittakealotoftimetogototownonfoot?Pronunciationandspeaking1.Spainscoredataminuteago.2.LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.3.Oh,lookatthat.6Listenandnoticehowthespeakerlinksthewords.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.

7Workinpairs.Talkaboutthesports

youlike.－Hey,Bruce.Whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorrunning?－Ilikeswimming.It’smorerelaxingthanrunning.Ih___myfingerinthedoor.It’se_______towatchagameina_______(體育場(chǎng)).We’llhavetoleaveearly.Doyoum____?Herhusbandisthemostb_______personI’veevermet.一、根據(jù)句意及提示,補(bǔ)全下列單詞。urtxcitingstadiumindoringQuiz二、找朋友nevermindplentyoftimewatchthematchstayathomebadluck呆在家看比賽別擔(dān)心，沒(méi)關(guān)系很多時(shí)間壞運(yùn)氣三、將下列形容詞變成比較級(jí)形式：old→fat→young→ugly→high→low→light→white→sunny→hot→cool→olderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler四、詞匯1.I’mtallbutmysisteris________(short).2.Mymotherhaslonghair,andmysisterhas________(long)hair.3.Thislittlebabyis_________________(outgoing)thanthatone.shorterlongermoreoutgoing

4.Insomewayswelookthesame,insomewayswelook____________(不同).5.Annisavery____________(安靜的)girl,shehardlymakesnoise.differentquiet五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)翻譯句子我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡日本菜。___________________________________2.她正在為奧運(yùn)會(huì)訓(xùn)練。___________________________________3.沒(méi)有人能比父親更了解他。___________________________________4.他誤了回家的最后一趟車(chē)。___________________________________Idon’tliketheJapanesefoodatall.SheistrainingfortheOlympics.Nooneknowsamanbetterthanhisfather.Hemissedthelastbushome.1.Thetwins______lovelygirls.A.areall B.areboth C.bothare2.Iliked