4爆破音摩擦音和破擦音

輔音Consonants

28個(gè)一）爆破音:

[p][b][t][d][k][g]二）摩擦音:

[f]、[v]、

[θ]、[e]、[?]、[V]、[s]、[z]、[h]、[r]三）破擦音:/t?/、[dV

]、[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]

四）鼻輔音:[m]、[n]、[?]五）舌邊音:[l]六）半元音:[j]

[w]爆破音小結(jié):1)[p][t][k]是清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不震動(dòng)，送氣要強(qiáng)。2)

[b][d][g]是濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶必須震動(dòng)。

[p]

Practicemakesperfect.

熟能生巧[b]

Barryfoundabigbugonherbed.音標(biāo)對(duì)比：

[p][b]

putbook

penbed

petbet

pullball

[t]

Thisisahat,thatisacap.

[d]ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[t][d]

teadeed

teamdeep

neat

need

bet

bed

[k]發(fā)音組合：ckck代表單詞：cakecarcatkiteskypick

[g]發(fā)音組合：g代表單詞：geesegogapgetbigbag

Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.音標(biāo)對(duì)比：

[k][g]

keepget

kidgain

cakebeg

兩清輔音一起時(shí)，后一個(gè)清輔音變成濁輔音，或叫濁化[sp]→[sb]

[st]→[sd][sk]→[sg]speakspitspystudystarstartskyschoolscreen二）摩擦音:

[f]、[v]、

[θ]、[e]、[?]、[V]、[s]、[z]、[h]、[r]

[f

]

發(fā)音組合：fph

Ifyoubuyfish,makesureit’sfresh

[v]發(fā)音組合：v代表單詞：votevinevatvailveryfive

first

telephonephoto音標(biāo)對(duì)比：

[f][v]lifelive

fivevote

physicsvisit[

]發(fā)音要訣：舌尖輕上齒背，氣流由舌齒間窄縫泄出，摩擦成音。聲帶不震動(dòng)，屬于清輔音。發(fā)音組合：th

Thankyouforyourtablecloth.thinkteeth

thick

bothtooth[

e

]發(fā)音要訣：舌尖輕觸上齒背，氣流由舌齒間窄縫泄出，摩擦成音。聲帶震動(dòng)，屬于濁輔音。發(fā)音組合：thThosearefarandthesearenear.thisthatthesethosethen音標(biāo)對(duì)比：

[θ]

[e]

thickthis

themethanteeth

theydeath

these[

?

]發(fā)音要訣：舌尖和舌端抬向上齒齦較后部分,整個(gè)舌身抬起靠近上顎,開(kāi)成一條狹長(zhǎng)的通道,用力將氣息送出來(lái).氣流由此通道流過(guò),引起摩擦成音。雙唇微開(kāi),稍向前突出,略成長(zhǎng)方形,注意不要扁唇,以免發(fā)成漢語(yǔ)里的“徐”(太圓)和“?！?太扁)音。發(fā)音組合：shsssch代表單詞：shipfish

sheetsheepdish

sureensureassuremachineWashthefish,please.[V]發(fā)音要訣：舌尖和舌端抬向上齒齦較后部分,整個(gè)舌身抬起靠近上顎,開(kāi)成一條狹長(zhǎng)的通道,用力將氣息送出來(lái).氣流由此通道流過(guò),引起摩擦成音。雙唇微開(kāi),稍向前突出,略成長(zhǎng)方形。[V]是濁輔音,發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶震動(dòng)。發(fā)音組合：s，g代表單詞：pleasureusualleisuremeasureGeorgemeasuredthegaragewith

pleasure音標(biāo)對(duì)比：

[?]

[3]

sure

treasure

machinemeasure

finish

revision[s]

發(fā)音組合：scseemset

books

face[z]發(fā)音組合：zszooprizezealraisekneeseyes

音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[θ][z]

[s]

thiszipbooks

thosezooseem

withhisadvice[h]發(fā)音組合：hwh【注意】wh在元音字母o前才發(fā)此音。代表單詞:househorsewholewhowhosewhom

[r]

發(fā)音組合：rwr代表單詞:redrightroadfreepraywrongwriteAreyoureadytoread?三）破擦音:

[

t?]、[dV

]、[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]

[t?]發(fā)音組合：ch代表單詞：cheapchildchestchokecheckcatchwatch

音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[?]shoesshipcash

[d]是濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶震動(dòng)。發(fā)音組合：jgdg代表單詞:jokejewjuicechangejodge

judge音標(biāo)對(duì)比：[t?]chargechoicematch?

[tr]發(fā)音組合：tr代表單詞：treetreattriptraintramThere’relotsoftrucksinthestreet.

[dr]發(fā)音組合:dr

代表單詞:dreamdragdrawdrinkchildrenHelikesstrongdrinks.音標(biāo)對(duì)比:[tr]treetrytreat

[dr]dreamdry

[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.[dz]Takeawayyourdirtyhands.

輔音Consonants

28個(gè)一）爆破音:

[p][b][t][d][k][g]二）摩擦音:

[f]、[v]、

[θ]、[e]、[?]、[V]、[s]、[z]、[h]、[r]三）破擦音:/t?/、[dV

]、[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]

輔音Consonants

28個(gè)四）鼻輔音:[m]、[n]、[?]鼻音[m]MayIhavesomemilk,mum?[n]Noraknowsthenewcomer.[?]Linglingislisteningtothesong.比較：

n[n]

ng/nk[?]thin---thing

sin-sing

in—ink

than—thank

son---song

輔音Consonants

28個(gè)五）舌邊音:[l]六）半元音:[j]

[w]5)舌邊音:[

l

]land,world，deal，tell

Whatabeautifulbicycle!6)半元音:[w]wall,what,answer

Thehome

workeveryweekisvery

hard.

[j]

yes

yellowyearYes,youryellowskirtiswet.1.Redlorry,yellowlorry,red

lorry,yellowlorry.2.Let’slookforleavesinthe

largelakewithalongladder.Tonguetwisters成音節(jié)[m]，[n]，[l]英語(yǔ)輔音字母中有3個(gè)輔音[m]，[n]，[l]是響音，它們和輔音音素結(jié)合，也可構(gòu)成音節(jié)，也叫成音節(jié)。它們構(gòu)成的音節(jié)往往出現(xiàn)在詞尾，一般是非重讀音節(jié)。如：apple[`?pl]，table[`teibl]，middle[`midl],little[`litl]，garden[`ga:dn]，lesson[`lesn],physi