2018年6月16日大學英語四級真題參考答案

閱讀答案SectionA選詞填空(卷1)26.Econstructed27.Oundertaken28.Fconsulted29.Mrange30.Nscale31.Ieventually32.Knecessarily33.Lproduction34.Acheaper35.JheightSectionB段落信息般配卷136—K37—D38—M39—G40—B41—L42—H43—F44—J45—CSectionC仔細閱讀Passageone46.A.Seneca'sthinkingisstillapplicabletoday問題：Whatareresearchersrediscoveringthroughtheirstudies剖析：問題題干中的“researchers和“”today是解”題的重點，對應到文中第一段的“Nowscientistsarebringingthisancientwisdomup-to-date”。選項中“Seneca’thinkings“對應到“thisancientwisdom”，而“stillapplicable對應到”“bringup-to-date”,故答案為A。47.B.Itisateachingtoolunderdevelopment問題：Whatdowelearnabout“Betty？’sBrain”剖析：依據“Betty’sBrian定位，定”位到第三段，而該段的段首便重申“Butthemostcutting-edgetoolunderdevelopmentisthe“teachingagent意味著整”段“文字,要表達的主若是和“tool有關“的信息，且選項中的”underdevelopment和原文”信息重合，故答案為B。48C.Ithelpsthemlearntheiracademicsubjectsbetter.問題：Howdoesteachingothersbenefitstudenttutors?精選文檔剖析：依據序次原則，定位區(qū)間在第三段中后部分。第三段最后兩句話中“Whilepreparetoteach”，“explaintheinformationtoothers對應到”“teachingothers而“”,organizetheirknowledgeandimprovetheirownunderstanding以及”“identifyproblemsintheirownthinking則對”應到選項中的“l(fā)earntheiracademicsubjectsbetter故答案為C?！?49D.Theyusevariouswaystoexplainthematerials.問題：Whatdostudentsdototeachtheirteachableagents?剖析：依據序次原則，定位到第四段。第四段中“explainthematerialsindifferentways恰好與選項中“usevariouswaystoexplainthematerials為信息的同義改寫，”故答案為D。50B.Theiremotionalinvolvement問題：Whatisthekeyfactorthateasesstudenttutors’learning剖析：依據序次原則，以及“key”對應到最后一段的第一句話?！発ey與”“Aboveall為同”義改寫，故答案應在此句中出現?！癋acilitatelearning對應到題干”中“easesstudenttutors’而learning“theemotionsoneexperiences則對應”到選項的“Theiremotionalinvolvement。故答”案為B。Passagetwo51.A.Theycangetaheadonlybystrivingharder.52.C.Theythinkitneedsfurtherimproving.53.B.Jobstabilityandflexibility.54.D.Thebalancebetweenworkandfamily.55.A.Theystillthisworldasonedominatedbymales.四級卷2（部分答案）26.C-castL-replacedF-efficientJ-professionalsE-decorative精選文檔31.G-electrifiedI-photographedB-approachK-quality35.H-identify36-F37-C38-I39-E40-B41-K42-H43-D44-A45-G46.BAddtotheirworkefficiency.?47.AEarnmoremoney?48.CHowlongitspositiveeffectlasts.?49.DTheirmemoriesweregreatlystrengthened.?AFindfinancialsupport.CTheyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.?BTheutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.AItwasamerepieceofdecoration.?DThebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerbody.Dshewasretiredafterhernavalservice.?四級卷3（部分答案）M-pollutantsN-restrictedC-consequenceJ-innovationF-detailK-intendedL-outdoorB-collaboratingI-inhabitants精選文檔35.E-creating?46.A.Notallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.47.C.Communicationwithinourbrainweakens.48.B.Inabilitytorecalldetailsofone’slifeexperience.49.C.Turntoaprofessionalforassistance.50.D.StayingactivebothphysicallyandmentallyB)ItwasstolenmorethanonceD)TheypressedcriminalchargesinvainD)HisacknowlegementofhelpfulfromaprofessionalD)MakeitavailableonlineB)Radicalchangesinarchivongpractices翻譯一（地鐵）Inrecentyears,Chinesecitiesinincreasingnumbershavestartedbuildingsubways.Expandingsubwaynetworkscontributestoreducingtrafficcongestionandairpollution.Subwaysaresafe,rapidandcomfortable.Anincreasingamountofpeoplechoosesubwaysastheirmainmeansoftransportationwhilegoingtoworkorschooleverysingleday.Atpresent,itisprogressivelyconvenientforpassengerstotakeundergroundtrainsinChina.Insomecities,passengersareabletopayforsubwayticketsmerelybyacardoracellphone.Manylocalseniorcitizenscaneventakeasubwaywithnocharge.翻譯二（飛機）過去，乘飛機出行對大多數中國人來說是難以想象的?，F在隨著經濟的發(fā)展和生活水平的提升，愈來愈多的中國人包含好多農民和出門務工人員都能乘飛機出行。他們可以乘飛機到達全部大城市，還有好多城市也在籌建機場。航空服務精益求精，并且經常會有特價機票。最近幾年來，節(jié)假日時期選擇乘飛機出門旅游的人不停增添。精選文檔Inthepast,formostChinesepeople,itwashardtoimaginetotravelbyplane.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofeconomyandimprovementoflivingstandards,moreandmoreChinesepeoplecantravelbyair,includingfarmersandpeopleworkersoutsidetheirhometown.Theycantakeplanestoallbigcities.Manyothercitiesarealsoplanningtobuildairports.Airserviceiscontinuallyimproving,andthereareoftenflightticketswithspecialprices.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhotravelbyaironholidayshasbeenincreasing.（基礎版）Inolddays,formostChinesepeople,itwasbeyondimaginationthatwecouldtravelbyair.Nowadays,withtheadvancementofeconomyandimprovementoflivingstandard,thereareagrowingnumberofChinesepeople,includingfarmersandmigrantworkers,areabletoaffordairtraveling.Allthebigcitiesaretheirdestinationswhilenewairportsaretobeconstructedinmanyothercities.Airserviceiscontinuallyimproving,andsometimestherewillbespecialoffersforairtickets.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhochoosetotravelbyairduringholidaysisconstantlyincreasing.（進階版）Inthepast,itwasdifficultformostChinesepeopletoimagineatimewhentheycouldtravelbyplane.Atpresent,however,withthedevelopmentofeconomyandtheenhancementoflivingstandards,Chinesepeopleinincreasingnumbers,includingmanypeasantsandmigrantworkers,areabletotravelbyair.Theycanreachallbigcitiesbyairplaneandmanycitiesarepreparingtobuiltairfields.Airserviceshavebeencontinuouslyimprovedandthereareoftenlowcostairlines.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhowouldliketotravelbyplaneduringholidayshasbeengrowing.（網絡版）翻譯三（公交）公交車曾是中國人出行的主要交通工具。最近幾年來，因為私人車數目不停增加，城市的交通問題愈來愈嚴重。好多城市為了激勵更多人乘坐公交車出行，素來在努力改進公交車的服務質量。車輛的設施不停更新，車速也有了顯然提升?？墒?，公交車的票價卻仍舊相當便宜?，F在，在大多數城市，好多當地老年市民都可以免費乘坐公交車。BusesusedtobeamajortraffictoolforChinesepeoplewhentheyweregettingaround.Inrecentyears,trafficproblemsincitieshavebeenincreasinglysevere.Toencouragemorepeopletotakebuseswhentheygoout,manycitiesaremakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofservicesonbuses.Vehiclefacilitieshavebeencontinuouslyrenewedandthevehiclespeedhasbeendramaticallyenhanced.However,thebusfairhasbeenkeptquitelow.Atpresent,manylocalseniorcitizensinmostcitiescantakeabuswithnocharge.（網絡版）精選文檔BuswasanimportantmodeoftransportationforChinesepeople.Inrecentyears,becausethenumberofprivatecarshasbeenincreasing,theproblemoftrafficincitieshasbeenmoreandmoreserious.Toencouragemorepeopletogooutbybus,manycitieshavebeentryinghardtoimprovethequalityofbusservice.Theequipmentofbusesiscontinuallyupdating,andthespeedofbuseshasbeensignificantlyimprovedtoo.However,thepriceofbusticketsisstillverylow.Nowadays,inmanybigcities,manylocaloldpeoplecantakebusesforfree.（基礎版）BususedtobeamainmodeoftransportationforChinesepeople.Inrecentyears,withthemountingnumberofprivatecars,thetransportationissueincitiesisbecomingincreasinglysevere.Manyciteshavebeenmakingtheireffortstoimprovethebusserviceinordertoencouragemorepeopletotakebuseswhengoingout.Thefacilitiesofbusesareupdatingcontinually.Thespeedissignificantlyimprovedaswell.Nevertheless,busfaresarestillquitelow.Nowadays,localseniorcitizensinmostcitiesareeligibleforfreebusrides.（進階版）四級作文卷1Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofspeaking/writing/readngabilityandhowtodevelopit.120-180words.Model（speakingability）Withoursocietybecomingincreasinglyopenanddiversified,thespeakingabilityisofgrowingimportanceinourlifeandwork.Inthepast,peoplewhowerenoteloquentcouldbecomesuccessfulwhentheywerediligentenough.However,now,speakingabilitycanmakeapersonstandoutmuchquickerintheirworkplaceandsociallife.Thereasonswhyspeakingabilityissoimportantareasfollows.To