【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 選修8

Unit5Meetingyourancestors漫畫欣賞畫面描述

Aboyistryinghardtopushforwardthehourhandoftheclockwhileanoldmanismakingagreatefforttopushbackwardtheminutehandofthesameclock.Obviously，theboywantstimetospeedupwhiletheoldmanwishesthattimecouldslowdown.寓意理解

Whenpeopleareyoung，theydon’trealizehowimportanttimeis.Onlywhentheybecomeoldaretheyawareofthevalueoftime.Asthesayinggoes，“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”Asyoungpeople，weshouldmakethebestofourpresenttimetofulfillourdreamsorwewillregretitinthefuture.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據(jù)課文AVisittotheZhoukoudianCaves完成下列短文。AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhavecometotheZhoukoudianCaveforavisit.

archaeologistisshowingthemaround.Thearchaeologists

(excavate)hereformanyyears.Afterfindinghumanandanimalbones

thosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandornaments，theythink

reasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves，regardlessofthecold.Theydiscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaves

theyconstructedfires.Someevidencesuggeststhatourancestorsdidindeed

clothes

(make)fromanimalskins.Thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklace

(preserve)quitewell.Indeed，asthebotanicalanalysishasbeen

(special)showingus，allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.Perhapstherewastradebetweenearlypeoples

theytraveledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.AnhavebeenexcavatinginitwherewearmadepreservedspeciallyorⅠ.單詞拼寫

1．Givensuchasmallproject，twodayswillbeaforthework.2．It’swidelyacceptedthatbotanyfallsintothecofbiology.3．Afterherperformance，theaudiencestoodupandatheactressforalongtime.4．ThedeadmanintheaccidenthasbeeniasMr.JamesGould.5．Hehasbeenaonsuspicionofmurderandtakenintocustody.6．Therehasbeena

(重大的)improvementinthecompany’ssafetyrecord.7．IamafraidIhaveno

(選擇余地)buttoreportyoutothepolice.8．Letme________(解除)youofsomeofthehousework.9．Hesignedtheletter“

(親愛地)，yourbrotherBill.”10．Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbe

(保存)．mpleategorypplaudeddentifiedrrestedsignificantalternativerelieveAffectionatelypreservedⅡ.短語填空

1．Kellylovedherhusband________thefactthathedranktoomuch.2．_______________，wemustexpectsomechangestobemadeinoursystemofgovernment.3．IfyoucometoLondonforavisit，Iwill___________________.4．Shefrequently________Sophie，thechildshelostduringthewar.5．Theprojectbecamesoexpensivethatwehadto________.6．Theclubwelcomesallnewmembers______________ageandsex.7．She________themeatonherplate.8．Therobberswere_______________measIcameoutofthebank.9．We’regoingtothecinematonight.Whydon’tyoucomealong________？10．Thenoticehangingonthefrontwallismeantto________theunwantedvisitors，especiallyatworkinghours.inspiteofLookingaheadshowyouaroundthinksofpulloutregardlessofcutuplyinginwaitforaswellkeepoutⅢ.完成句子1．Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick，whichsuggeststhatthey________________________________(可能整個冬天都在燒火)allwinter.(keep)2．______________________________________________________(正如植物學(xué)的分析結(jié)果明確告訴我們的那樣)，allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.(specifically)3．Hechoseonelargestoneandbegantohitoneofthescrapershardontheedge__________________________________(需要磨鋒利的)．(sharpen)mighthavekeptthefireburningAsthebotanicalanalyseshavebeenspecificallyshowingusthatneededsharpening核心詞匯梳理1．interruptvt.&vi.

打斷(講話)；打岔；暫時中斷或中止翻譯下列句子(1)他的學(xué)習(xí)由于戰(zhàn)爭而中斷。Hisstudies_________________________________.(2)交通因濃霧而受阻。

Traffic____________________byadensefog.(3)可以打擾您一下嗎？Excuseme，____________________？wereinterruptedbythewarwasinterruptedcanIinterruptyou2．a(chǎn)ssumevt.

假設(shè)；猜想；以為

句型assumesb.(tobe)．..認(rèn)為某人是……It’sassumedthat...據(jù)認(rèn)為Assumingthat...＝Supposingthat...假定(1)我本以為他是比利時人。Ihad________him________aBelgian.(2)普遍認(rèn)為，緊張系工作過重所致。____________________thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.assumedtobeItisgenerallyassumed(3)假定這個建議被采納，我們什么時候能拿到錢？____________________theproposalisaccepted，whenarewegoingtogetthemoney？聯(lián)想suppose料想；假定dream夢想imagine料想；想象fancy猜想，以為；想象(4)____________________(假定他不遲到的話)，we’llstartoffontime.(5)We____________________(假定這事是正確的)．AssumingthatAssumingheisnotlateassumeitcorrect3．regardlessadv.

不加理會；不顧一切地；無論如何Yougetalotofcriticismbutyoujusthavetocarryonregardless.你受到許多批評，但無論如何你必須堅持下去。

識記regardlessof不管；不顧完成句子(1)俱樂部對所有新成員不分年齡一律歡迎。Theclubwelcomesallnewmembers____________________.

(2)不管有沒有孩子，每個人都會得到相同的金額。Theamountwillbepaidtoeveryone____________________whethertheyhavechildrenornot.regardlessofageregardlessof鏈接despite不管，不顧inspiteof不管，不顧whatever不管4.arrestvt.

逮捕；吸引

n．逮捕；拘留聯(lián)想(be)underarrest被捕的，在押的putunderarrest被逮捕，被拘禁underhousearrest在軟禁中翻譯下列句子(1)我現(xiàn)在要逮捕你。Iamplacingyou____________________.(2)警察逮捕了竊賊。Thepolice____________________.underarrestarrestedtheburglar5．sharpadj.

鋒利的；尖銳的；刻薄的；急劇的

派生(1)________adv.銳利地；急劇地(2)__________n．銳利(3)________v．削尖；尖銳(4)__________n．削刀；磨具用sharp的適當(dāng)形式填空(5)Hemadea________turntotheleft，makinga________noise，whichmadehisfatherspeak________tohim，sayingthatheshould________hisawarenessofsecurity.sharplysharpnesssharpensharpenersharpsharpsharplysharpen6．a(chǎn)mpleadj.

足夠的，充足的，富裕的；寬敞的Wehaveampletimetogotothestation.到車站我們有充足的時間?！?willbeampleformyneeds.五英鎊就足夠我用的了。

聯(lián)想enough足夠的adequate充足的，足夠的plentiful充足的，大量的rich富饒的；有錢的

abundant大量的，充足的wealthy富裕的完成句子(1)Yourstayabroadwillgiveyou_____________________________(足夠多的機會學(xué)英語)．(2)Thereisroomforan____________________(足夠大的花園)．a(chǎn)mpleopportunitiestolearnEnglishamplegarden7．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的派生(1)______________adv.精確地；正確地(2)____________n．精確性；正確度用accurate的適當(dāng)形式填空(3)________isthefirstthing.Togetan________number，wemustmeasure___________.accuratelyaccuracyAccuracyaccurateaccurately8．skilln.

技巧；熟練

派生(1)________adj.靈巧的，制作精巧的(2)________adv.巧妙地，技術(shù)好的(3)________adj.有能力的，熟練的用skill的適當(dāng)形式填空(4)Aftergivinga________performance，Bill，a________worker，toldthenewworkersthat_____camewithexperience.;skillfulskillfullyskilledskillfulskilledskill9.reliefn.

(痛苦或憂慮)減輕；解除

識記givesb.asenseofrelief讓某人放心arelieffromloneliness緩解寂寞toone’srelief使某人放心的是

聯(lián)想ease悠閑，安適，自在atease安適，不拘束完成句子(1)看到我的家人安然無恙，我感到極大的欣慰。____________________tofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.(2)令我非常慶幸的是，車并沒有損壞。____________________，thecarwasnotdamaged.(3)孩子們都安全到家，使我們大大松了一口氣。____________________，thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.ItwasagreatreliefMuchtomyreliefToourgreatrelief10．patientadj.

耐心的；忍耐的You’lljusthavetobepatientandwaittillI’mfinished.你只能耐心點，等我把事情做完。

搭配bepatientwith...對……有耐心完成句子(1)她對幼兒特別有耐心。She’svery____________________youngchildren.

(2)你對我母親得有耐心——她的耳朵越來越聾了。You’llhaveto____________________mymother；she’sgoingratherdeaf.patientwithbepatientwith重點短語例釋1．cutup切碎；剁碎完成句子(1)他總是把食物切碎后再吃。Healways____________________hisfoodbeforeheeatsit.

(2)她把蘿卜切碎后放入了鍋里。She____________________thecarrotsandputtheminthepot.

鏈接opieces切碎cut...inhalf切成兩半ohalves切成兩半cutsupcutup2.lookahead向前看；為將來打算(1)您看前面，那可能是座中國寺廟吧。____________________.ThatmaybeaChinesetemple.(2)聰明人總是為將來打算。Awisemanalways____________________.3．keepout擋??；使進不來；不讓……進入；不要進來Theyhaveshutthedoorandmeanttokeepusout.他們關(guān)上門，打算不讓我們進來。Thenoticesays，“Danger!Keepout！”標(biāo)志牌上寫著：“危險！禁止入內(nèi)！”

聯(lián)想keepback隱瞞；克扣；使不往前keepoff(雨雪)暫停；使避開，(使)不要踩(花草)keepto遵守，堅持(一件事，崗位)keepup保持下去(不下降)

完成句子(1)Shecan________nothing___________you.(2)To________thatship________theshoreisimpossible.(3)Healways____________________hispromise.(4)Thegoodnews______________ourspirits________.Lookaheadlooksaheadkeepback(from)keepoffkeepstokeepsup4.befedupwith厭倦，受夠了，不高興I’mfedupwithyourstory.我對你的故事已經(jīng)聽厭了。

聯(lián)想feedup給食物吃feedon靠……吃飯，給……吃befacedwith面臨用正確的形式填空(1)Thechildneeds____________________(feedup)．(2)____________________(feedupwith)histalking，Ilefttheroomsilently.feedingupFedupwith疑難語句細(xì)解1．If_onlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetter！

她要是早有預(yù)見，計劃得更好些就好了！

句型ifonly“但愿……，要是……就好了”，此短語后接一句子，句中的謂語動詞要用過去時態(tài)表虛擬語氣。翻譯句子(1)當(dāng)時她要是再勇敢一點就好了！______________________________________________________(2)但愿那張照片沒有丟失。_____________________________________________________(3)要是雨能停下就好了。________________________________________________________Ifonlyshehadhadmorecourage!Ifonlythatphotowasn’tmissing.Ifonlyitwouldstopraining.2．Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.突然間她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。

句型“only＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意

料或令人失望的結(jié)果。當(dāng)不定式與句子的主語是被動關(guān)系時，不

定式要用被動形式。完成句子(1)他們搬起石頭卻砸了自己的腳。Theyliftedarock____tohaveitdropontheirownfeet.(2)她想做件好事，不料反而受到老師的斥責(zé)。Shewantedtodoagooddeed，________________byherteacher.(3)他匆匆忙忙趕回家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)客人們已經(jīng)走了。Hehurriedhome____________________hadleft.(4)她用了半年時間才找到他的地址，結(jié)果卻聽說他早在10年前就去世了。Ittookhernearlyhalfayeartofindhisaddress，_____________hehadpassedawaytenyearsbefore.onlyonlytobescoldedonlytofindtheguestsonlytolearnthat讀寫任務(wù)之套用語句摘要的開頭語(1)Accordingtothepassage，weknow...

(2)Thewriterstatesthat...(3)Theauthorthinks/argues...(4)Thestory/passageisabout...(5)Thewriter/authortellsusabout...(6)Thestorymainlytellsusthat...摘要后的過渡語●表示贊同(1)Iagreewiththestatementthat...

(2)Idoagreewiththeauthor...(3)I’mforthewriter’sideathat...(4)Iquiteagreewiththewriter’sidea.(5)IfullysupportthestatementabovebecauseIamverysure...(6)Ican’tagreemorewithwhatthewritersaid/says.(我完全同意作者的觀點)

●表示不贊同(1)Ipartlyagreewithwhatthewritersaid.

(2)Idon’tagreewiththewriter’sview.(3)I’mstronglyagainstthewriter’sidea.(4)Insomeway，Iagreewith...，but...(5)Thisopinionsoundsrightbutishardlypractical.(6)Whatthewritersaidsoundsreasonable.But...(7)Itisdefinitelynotlikethat.Asamatteroffact，...(8)Somepeopleargueasifitisageneraltruththat...Buttobefrank，Icannotagreewiththem.●表達(dá)自己觀點(1)Asforme，...

(2)Inmyopinion，...(3)AsfarasIamconcerned，...(4)Frommypointofview...(5)Iholdtheview/beliefthat...(6)Personally，Ibelievethat...(7)Accordingtomyexperience，Ithinkthat...●引出話題(1)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……

(2)Itcannotbedeniedthat...不可否認(rèn)……(3)Noonecanignorethefactthat...誰也不可忽視……(4)Fromwhatismentionedabove，weknow...依上所述，我們知道……記敘文的過渡語(1)Ihaveasimilarexperience.(2)Ialsowentthroughsuchanexperience.(3)Thisstoryremindsmeo