賓語從句四要素

賓語從句四要素:「1.由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句引導詞」2.由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句<3.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓語從句1.引導詞(that)+主語+謂語+其他從句語序：2.引導詞whether/if+主語+謂語+其他3.引導詞特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他1.當主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時，賓語從句的謂語動詞可以用所需要的任何一種時態(tài)。(go)shoppinglastHesays（that）theyhavereturned（return）already.(go)shoppinglast時態(tài):Hesays(that)theywentweekend.時態(tài):2.當主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞要用相應的過去時態(tài)，但當賓語從句敘述的內容為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現在時。渾如何確定從句的時態(tài)（根據主句時態(tài)）%? 主句時態(tài) 從句時態(tài)連接前連接后/■Kx nil現在時 時態(tài)不變一般現在時一般過去時過去時 一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時現在進行時過去進行時現在完成時過去完成時F/ ??Iknow.（邁克法語說得很好。） .（你姐姐拿走了我的字典。） .（他正在做什么？） .（湯姆明天要去東京。）

.（他已經完成了作業(yè)。）Iknew.（邁克法語說得很好。） .（你姐姐拿走了我的字典。） .（他正在做什么？） .（湯姆明天要去東京。） .（他已經完成了作業(yè)。）Myteachertoldme（地球比月亮大）Mybrotheraskedme （上海是否位于中國的東部）一、 根據首字母或中文提示寫單詞。Ihadverylittlecontactwithteenagersinmyelife.Therewasa（慶?；顒樱﹊nthatshoppingmallthatnight.Theseaweaponsareallcastoutofbronze清銅）.Thinkitoverandletmeknow（是否）youagreewithmeornot.二、 選擇題?！狧owlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Fortyminutes.Butit’sfoggytoday.I’mnotsurethehighwaywillclosesoon.Let’ssetoffearlier.A.whether B.whenC.howD.whyC.howTheteachertoldthechildrenthatthesunround.A.wasB.isC.wereD.areIbelievethatourteamthebasketballmatch.A.winB.wonC.willwinD.winsIdon’tknowtovisittheoldman.A.whether B.if C.that D.whoShewantedtoknowhermotherlikedthepresent.A.which B.that C.if D.whatDoyouknowifbacknextweek?Ifheback,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcome B.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comes D.willhecome,willcome—DoyouknowIcouldpasstheexam?—Sorry,I‘venoidea.（2011，濟南）A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whichDoyouknowduringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdo B.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldo D.whatTomdidThereisaredcarparkinginourneighborhood.Doyouknow__itis?（2011重慶）A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.whom---CanyouguesstheMP4playeryesterday?---Sorry,I’venoideaaboutit.（2011天津）A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howcanhegetC.howmuchhepaidforD.howhehasgotCanyoutellmewhichfloor__?（2012連云港）A.doesheliveonB.helivesinC.doesheliveinD.helivesonMrKingdoesn’tknowyesterdayevening.（2012,吉林?。〢.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome三、 用適當的連接詞填空Iwonderhedidn’tattendthemeeting.TheoldladytoldLiMingshecouldn’tfindherdaughter’saddress.Iwanttoknowwewillhaveatestornot.PleaseshowmeIcanusethemachine.Couldyoutellmeteachesyouphysics?DoyouknowMr.Lihasbeenthesedays?PleasetellusyouhaveseeninBeijing.ThepeopleaskedPeterhefeltwhenhewonthefirstprize.四、 合并下列句子Hehasfinishedallhiswork.Idon9tbelieve...Idon’tbelieve.WillTonyattendthemeetingornot?Iwonder…Iwonder.WheredoesTomwanttoplay?Lucydoesn’tknow...Lucydoesn’tknow_ .WhathappenedtoHelen?Wewonder...Wewonder.HowwilltheygotoLondon?Wewondered...Wewondered.五、用所給詞的適當形式填空Theradiosaysit(be)cloudytomorrow.can’timaginethathealways(tell)lies.wonderifthey(talk)aboutthemurdernow.hearthey(return)toschoolalready.Hesaidthatthey(be)toParisseveraltimes.Heaskedwhatthey(do)ateightlastnight.TheteachertoldusthatMars(have)twomoons.Couldyoutellmeifhe(visit)Shanghaisoon?Theradiosaysitcloudytomorrow.(be)Tomsaysthatthey(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey(return)italready.Ithinkyouaboutthemurdernow.(talk)Idon’tknowwhattimehetheletteryesterday.(write)MrWangtoldmethattheearth(move)roundthesun.六、將下列句子合并為一句：Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.Hewillcomeback.Tomsaid.Isshedoingherhomework?Jimasked.Whenwillhecomeback?Tomasked.HowcanIgettothestation?Couldyoutellme?Whyisthetrainlate?Wouldyoutellme?WhereisTom?Theyasked.七、同義句轉換1.Heteachesmehowtosurf.Heteachesmehowsurf.TheforeignerswanttoknowhowtheycanlearnChinesewell.TheforeignerswanttoknowlearnChinesewell.Hecan'tdecidewhichonetochoose.Hecan'tdecidewhichonechoose.Heasks,“Doyoulikelivinghere?"Heasksyoulivinghere.CouldyoutellmewhereIshould