初一英語Unit 10 In the Past (1) 北師大版

初一英語Unit10InthePast(1)北師大版【本講教育信息】一.教學內(nèi)容：Unit10InthePast(1)Lesson37Wherewereyouyesterday?Lesson38Weretheyyourfavoritegroup?二.教學目標：能用動詞be描述過去發(fā)生的事情學會英文年代的表達方式三.重點難點：Lesson37Wherewereyouyesterday?I.WordsStudy單詞學習waswereyesterdaytestrecentinterestingbeachstuffbornRememberwowmarkethospitalElementaryinthepast1.testn.測試，考查Theclassaredoing/havingaspellingtesttoday.今天班上正在進行一個拼寫測試。Shehadtotake/do/sitanaptitudetestbeforeshegotthejoB.她必須先進行入職考試然后才能得到這份工作。She'sbeentryingtopassherdrivingtestforsixyearsandshe'sfinallysucceedeD.她六年都在試著通過駕駛考試，最終她通過了。2.recentadj.近來的，最近的Isthatarecentphoto?有最近的照片嗎？Inrecenttimes/years/months,etC.therehasbeenanincreaseintheamountofviolenceontelevision.近些時候/年/月，電視上出現(xiàn)了越來越多的暴力場面。3.interestingadj.有趣的She'squiteaninterestingwoman.她是一個有趣的人。Howcanwemakesciencelessonsmoreinteresting?我們?nèi)绾文苁箍茖W課更有趣呢？4.stuffn.東西，材料We'llhavetocarryallourcampingstuff.我們必須帶上露營的東西。5.remembervt.記得，想起Icanrememberpeople'sfaces,butnottheirnames.我可以記得人們的樣子，但是不能記住他們的名字。Shesuddenlyremembered(that)herkeyswereinherotherbag.她突然記起她的鑰匙在另外的一個包里。Idon'tremembersigningacontract.我不記得簽過合同。Didyouremembertodotheshopping?你記得要去逛街么？6.marketn.市場，集市atthemarketinthemarketforsthThanksfortheoffer,butI'mnotinthemarketforanothercaratthemoment.謝謝您的介紹，但是我暫時不想再買一輛車。onthemarket:Thisisoneofthebesttelevisionsonthemarket.這是出售中最好的電視。7.hospitaln.醫(yī)院Shespentaweekinhospital(inthehospital)lastyear.她去年在醫(yī)院住了兩個星期。8.beachn.海濱，海灘Wespentthedayonthebeach.我們一天待在海灘上。Ijustwanttolieonthebeachinthesun.我只想在陽光下躺在海灘上。9.elementaryA.基礎(chǔ)的，基本的elementaryschool小學（五歲——十一歲）10.inthepast在過去inthefuture在將來inthedistancepast/futureInthepast,thissortofworkwasalldonebyhand.在過去，所有的工作都是手工完成。11.thedaybeforeyesterday前天Irangherthedaybeforeyesterday.我前天給她打過。thedayaftertomorrow后天Ⅱ.語法——動詞be的一般過去時1.一般過去時的概念一般過去時動詞主要表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或情況，其中包括習慣性動作，通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：inthepast,yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago,in1978,amomentago,justnow,aminuteago,duringthenight,inthosedays等。表示過去經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作時，可與often,always等頻率副詞連用。2.動詞be一般過去時的構(gòu)成一般過去時通常由動詞過去式表示。動詞be的過去式如下：am/iswasarewere肯定句：主語＋was/were＋表語/賓語：Iwasathomeyesterday.TheywereinBeijingin1960.否定句：主語＋wasn’t/weren’t＋表語/賓語：Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.Theyweren’tinBeijingin1960.一般疑問句：Was/Were＋主語＋表語/賓語：Wereyouathomeyesterday?WeretheyinBeijingin1960?特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋was/were＋一般疑問句：Wherewereyouyesterday?Howoldwereyouin1998?Lesson38Weretheyyourfavoritegroup?I.WordsStudy單詞學習singermaindrummermusicianguitaristgroupalivesongwritersuccessfulsolopeacechancefamousposerrecord1.groupn.組，群apop/rockgroupTicketsaresellingwellforthegroup'supingconcerttour.2.aliveA.&ad.活著的She'saliveandwellandlivinginNewZealand.她生活在新西蘭而且健康。Hewasthelastpersontoseethewomanalive,andsuspicionimmediatelyfellonhim.他是這個婦女生前最后見到的一個人，因此懷疑很快落到了他的頭上。ealive充滿生機，變得有活力Thecitycentrereallyesaliveattheweekend.周末，市中心熱鬧起來。3.mainA.主要的OneofthemainreasonsIcametoEnglandwastostudythelanguage.我來到英國的主要原因之一是要學習語言。MymainconcernaboutmovingtoLondonisthecostofhousing.對于搬到倫敦我最關(guān)心的是住房上的消費。4.successfulA.成功的asuccessfuloperation一個成功的活動Hewasasuccessfulbusinessmanbeforebeingawriter.他在成為一名作家前是一位成功的商人。反義詞：unsuccessful5.peacen.和平Nowthatthewarisovermaytherebealastingpeacebetweenournations.既然戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了，我們兩國之間也許會有一段持續(xù)的和平時期。Thepoliceactonthepublic'sbehalftokeepthepeace.警察代表公眾維護和平。6.chancen.機會Ididn'tget/haveachancetospeaktoher.我沒有機會和她說話。HeleftandImissedmychancetosaygoodbyetohim.他走了，我錯過了和他告別的機會。Ifyougivemeachancetospeak,I'llexplain.如果你可以給我個機會說的話，我會解釋的。7.famousA.著名的MarieCurieisfamousforhercontributiontoscience.瑪利亞居里因她在科學上的貢獻而著名。BillieHolidaywasfamousforsingingtheblues.比利因演唱藍調(diào)而出名。8.recordn.記錄，唱片Theweathercentrekeepsarecordoftheweather.氣候中心記錄天氣。Wouldyouliketolistentosomerecords?你想聽點唱片么？TheBeatles'firsthitrecordwas“LoveMeDo”.甲殼蟲的第一首主打曲是“LoveMeDo”。Ⅱ.ExpressionPatterns常用的表達方式1.Whenwasheborn?Hewasbornin…beborn出生2.Washethedrummer?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.WeretheyAmerican?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.【模擬試題】（答題時間：60分鐘）一.翻譯下列詞組及短語1.過去的生活_______________2.多少______________3.出生于_______________4.小學_______________5.在學校______________6.他的老師的名字______________7.你的第一所學校_______________8.……的名字________________二.根據(jù)意思寫詞1.Whenwereyoub________?2.BillGatesisthef_________ofMicrosoft.3.Then________boylikesmakingfaces.4.Thepupilsarefromsomep_________school.5.Weshouldbef___________toournewschool.三.單項選擇1.Hewas______inBeijing.A.bearB.bearingC.bornD.tobear2.______youastudentassistantlastyear?A.AreB.WasC.WereD.Do3.Thecityis________England.A.atB.toC.onD.in4.My______teacherisMrs.Li.A.oneB.aC.theD.first5.WasAdamwell-behaved_______?A.inthefutureB.inthepastC.nowD.intwodays四.單詞組句1.was,very,she,friendly2.was,but,nice,strict,she,very3.your,who,friend,was,first4.was,what,like,he5.were,where,from,you五.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1.---Whatwasshe_______?---Naughty.2.Whatwasthename______yourfirstteacher?3.It’sthesmallcity_______China.4.WasTonynaughty_______school?5.Theywereborn________Cambridge.六.用所給詞適當形式填空1.What_______(be)shelikeatprimaryschool?2.Whowasyour______(one)teacher?3.WereBeckyandAdam______(Tony)friends?4.MissLiisvery_______(friend).5.Who_______(be)yourfriendatthattime?七.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AMr.Wu:Goodmorning,Bruce.Sitdown,please.MayIaskyousomequestions?Bruce:Certainly.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?Mr.Wu:First,whenwereyouborn,Bruce?Bruce:OnJune22,1990.Mr.Wu:Secondly,wherewereyouborn?Bruce:InSydney,Australia.Mr.Wu:Wherewasyourfatherborn?Bruce:HewasborninSydney,too.Mr.Wu:Whenwasheborn?Bruce:Sorry,Idon'tknow.ButIknowhe'saboutfortyyearsolD.Mr.Wu:Isee.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Bruce:He'sadoctor.Heworksinahospitalhere.Mr.Wu:IsyourmotherworkinginChina,too?Bruce:No,sheworksinSydney.She’singtoChinasoon.Mr.Wu:Oh,that'sverygood.Ihavenomorequestions.Thankyou,Bruce.Bruce:You'rewele,Mr.Wu.Good-bye.Mr.Wu:Good-bye.1.WhenwasBruceBorn?A.OnJuly22.B.In1990.C.InJuly.D.OnJune23.2.WherewasBruceborn?A.InChina.B.InAustralia.C.InAmerica.D.InEngland.3.WhenwasBruce'sfatherborn?A.In1964.B.In1954.C.In1967.D.In1957.4.Whatdoeshisfatherdo?A.He'saworker.B.He'sateacher.C.He'sadoctor.D.Itdoesn'ttellus.5.WhereisBruce'smotherworkingnow?A.InChina.BB.InAustralia.C.InAmerica.D.InEngland.RobertoClementewasagreatbasketballplayer,infact,hewasastar.Hecouldjumptocatchaball.Hecouldrunfast.Andhecouldhitaballhard.RobertoClementelovedchildren.HewantedtobuildaparkforthechildrenofPuertoRico.In1972,Robertowaskilledinanairplane,butpeopledidnotforgethim.Theysentmoneyforthepark.In1975,theparkwasopened.RobertoClemente'sdreamhadetrue.(Notes：1.baseball棒球2.dream夢想3.etrue實現(xiàn))6.RobertoClementewaskilledin__________.A.acarB.abaseballgameC.anairplane7.Thisstorytellsabout__________.A.akindbaseballstarB.RobertoClemente'steamC.poorchildren8.Inthefirstpartofthestory,whatdoestheword“great”mean?A.hugeB.oldC.very,verygood9.RobertoClementewantedtobuildaparkbecausehe__________.A.wantedtoplaybaseballB.lovedchildrenC.waskilled10.Youcanguessfromthestorythatpeople__________RobertoClemente'sdream.A.foughtCB.believedinC.didn'tlikeKarlMarxwasbornonMay5th,1818inGermany.Hewenttohighschoolandthencontinuedhisstudiesatauniversity.Hereceivedhisdoctor'sdegreeinApril1841.In1842Marxbeganwritingarticlesforanewspaper.Hewrotearticlesonmanysubjects.Forexample,hewroteabouthousingproblemsofthepoorpeopleandthehardlifeofthepeasants.Hestartedanewprogrammecalled“munism”.Thisnewkindofpoliticalideawassupportedbytheworkingpeople,buthatedbymanygovernments.Heandhiswifehadtomovefromonecountrytoanother.Duringthe1840s,MarxmetEngels,