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adventuregetintotroublerunawayescapecavedeadforatime

neighbourfuneralsurprisedNewwords冒險(xiǎn)(經(jīng)歷)遇上麻煩逃走;逃跑逃離;逃脫洞穴死的;去世的一小段時(shí)間鄰居葬禮驚奇的;驚訝的alivesouthernstatepayforactioneverydaydialogueNewwords活著的南方的州;邦為……付出代價(jià)舉止;行為;情節(jié)日常的,普通的對(duì)話I.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.The________(outside)seesthemostofthegame.2.Weareallvery________(please)withourteacher’sdecision.3.Thefishwecaughtisstill________(live).4.Nostudentinthisclassisfromthe_________(south)partofChina.5.Whowasthemostfamousscientistinthe___________(nineteen)century?6.JinYongisafamous______(write)ofthetime.

outsiderpleasedalivesouthernnineteenthwriterPracticeUnit2Itisstillreadandloved.Zx.xk

LeadinTalksomethingaboutthebook.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerHeisafamouswriter—MarkTwain.《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》是美國(guó)小說(shuō)家馬克·吐溫1876年發(fā)表的代表作品,小說(shuō)的故事發(fā)生在19世紀(jì)上半世紀(jì)美國(guó)密西西比河畔的一個(gè)普通小鎮(zhèn)上。主人公湯姆·索亞天真活潑、敢于探險(xiǎn)、追求自由,不堪忍受束縛個(gè)性、枯燥乏味的生活,幻想干一番英雄事業(yè)。小說(shuō)的時(shí)代在南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前,寫(xiě)的雖是圣彼得堡小鎮(zhèn),但該鎮(zhèn)某種程度上可以說(shuō)是當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)社會(huì)的縮影。小說(shuō)通過(guò)主人公的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷,對(duì)美國(guó)虛偽庸俗的社會(huì)習(xí)俗、偽善的宗教儀式和刻板陳腐的學(xué)校教育進(jìn)行了諷刺和批判,以歡快的筆調(diào)描寫(xiě)了少年兒童自由活潑的心靈?!稖贰に鱽啔v險(xiǎn)記》以其濃厚的深具地方特色的幽默和對(duì)人物敏銳觀察,一躍成為最偉大的兒童文學(xué)作品,也是一首美國(guó)“黃金時(shí)代”的田園牧歌。The

charactersofthestory.Joe

,

abadmanTom,HuckFinn,Joe

TomandBecky湯姆與好友赫克是鎮(zhèn)上調(diào)皮的一對(duì)拍檔1.WhatkindofstoryisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?2.Whenandwhereisthestoryset?Ittellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmanyadventures.ItissetinthetownofStPetersburg,Missouri,inthesouthernUSinthenineteenthcentury.Z.x.x.KListentothepassageandanswerthequestions.

ReadthepassageagainandcompletethetablewiththeinformationaboutTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerYourfavouritebook

Writer

PlacewherethestoryissetMaincharactersMarkTwainSt.Petersburg,Missouri,USTomSawyer,HuckFinn,Becky,AuntPolly,InjunJoeStoryit

tellsTheme(主題)Features(特色)Reasonforits

greatness(偉大)SomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmanyadventuresPeople’slifeinthesouthernstatesofAmerica;howyoungmangrowup;howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractionsMoreanadventurestorywrittenineverydayEnglishandthedialoguessoundespeciallyrealCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.dialogueeverydayneighbourstateSetinthe(1)_______ofMissouri,theUS,TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisalivelystoryfulloffun.TomandhisfriendHuckhavemanyadventures.Myfavouritepartiswhentheirfamilyand(2)__________gotochurchbecausetheythinkTomandHuckaredead!Thebookisalsofullofwonderful(3)____________.Theconversationsarewritteninthe(4)_________EnglishofnineteenthcenturyofMissouri,andsoundespeciallyreal.Itisatrulygreatbook!stateneighboursadventureseverydaydeadadj.①死的,枯的②無(wú)效的,失效的Itisadeadvolcano.那是座死火山。Ourradioreceiverwentdead.我們的無(wú)線電接收機(jī)失靈了。1.…wheneveryonethinksTomisdead,hedecidedtogotohisownfuneral.……當(dāng)所有的人都認(rèn)為湯姆死了,他卻決定參加自己的葬禮。①deadadj.

死的、無(wú)生命的在句子中可作表語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài)。bedead可以和表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。dead,die

和death

的用法區(qū)別Thetreehasbeendeadfortenyears.這棵樹(shù)死了有十年了。

Theanimalsarealldead.這些動(dòng)物都是死的。Mygrandpadiedtwoyearsago.我爺爺兩年前去世了。

Theyoungtreesdiedafewdaysago.這些小樹(shù)幾天前死了。Thememorialhallwasbuiltoneyearafterhisdeath.

他死后一年,紀(jì)念館建成了。

Hisdeathisagreatlosstous.他的死是我們的巨大損失。③deathn.

死,死亡②die

v.

死、死亡是一個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能和表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。2.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehimbutthey’realsopleasedtoseehimalive.所有人看見(jiàn)他都很驚訝,但大家還是很高興看到他還活著。besurprisedtodosth.

驚奇地做某事besurprisedatsth.

對(duì)某事感到驚訝toone’ssurprise使某人驚奇的是pleased

adj.

高興的,喜歡的①bepleasedtodosth.

高興地做某事(其中to是不定式符號(hào))②bepleasedwith+sb./sth.

對(duì)……滿意Iamverypleasedtobeabletohelpyou.我很高興能幫上你的忙。Theteacherispleased

withyou.老師對(duì)你很滿意。3.…butthey’realsopleasedtoseehimalive.……,但大家還是很高興看到他還活著。4.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehimbutthey’realsopleasedtoseehimalive.所有人看見(jiàn)他都很驚訝,但大家還是很高興看到他還活著。aliveadj.①活著的;現(xiàn)存的[Z]②有活力的,有生氣的,活躍的Wedon’tknowwhetherhe’saliveordead.我們不知道他是死是活。Shecamealiveasshetalkedaboutherjob.談到她的工作精神就來(lái)了。alive:活著的lively:活躍的lovely:活潑的7.Ittellshowyoungpeolpegrow...它講述了年輕人如何成長(zhǎng)……

howyoungpeoplegrow特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句,其結(jié)構(gòu):疑問(wèn)詞how+陳述語(yǔ)序。CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?8....itisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.

……它被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)最經(jīng)典的故事之一。

itisthoughttobe...被認(rèn)為是

It'sthoughttobeveryrudetoleavewithoutsayinganything.9.Thethemesofthestoryaretodowith…

小說(shuō)的主題和……相關(guān)。

themen.①論題,話題,題目②主題,主題思想;題材

Themainthemeofdiscussionwaspresscensorship.

討論的主題是新聞審查制度。

Thethemeofthepoemisloveandpeace.

這首詩(shī)的主題是愛(ài)與和平。

growup①成長(zhǎng)②逐漸形成

Theboysgrewup.

孩子們長(zhǎng)大了。

Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.

兩人逐漸產(chǎn)生了友情。10.Thethemesofthestoryaretodowithchildrengrowingupandbecomingmoreserious.小說(shuō)的主題和孩子們的成長(zhǎng)以及變得更加成熟穩(wěn)重相關(guān)。11.runaway

潛逃;逃跑Youcan’tkeeprunningawayfromtheproblem.你不能再繼續(xù)逃避這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。2.runout

用光;耗盡TheyreturnedhomefromSouthAfricawhentheirmoneyranout.他們的錢花光時(shí),便從南非返回就家鄉(xiāng)。3.rundownsth.

快速看(清單)I’lljustrundownthelistandseeifwe’veforgottenanything.我只快速看了一下清單,看看我們有沒(méi)有什么遺漏。1.betodowithsb./sth=havetodowithsth./sb.和某人/某事有關(guān)2.growup成長(zhǎng)/becomemoreserious變得更加成熟/穩(wěn)重3.talkabout4.socialrules社會(huì)制度5.punishsb.forsth.為…懲罰某人sb.bepunishedfor…某人因?yàn)椤粦土P6.badbehaviour壞的行為points1.特殊疑問(wèn)詞+doyouthink+陳述句?2.bethoughttobe+n.被認(rèn)為是…pointsMyFavouriteGreatBookMyfavouritegreatbookisTheJourneytotheWest

byWuCheng-en.Thestoryisabout

aBuddhistmonkandbunchofanimalswithhumancharacteristic

.Thethemesofthestoryisthat

theytraveledwesttoIndiatofindBuddhistscriptures.TheheroofthestoryisSunWukong,alsocalledMonkeyKing.MyfavouritesceneisHavocinHeaven.Ithink

TheJourneytotheWest

isagreatbookbecausealthoughitwaswrittenintheMingDynasty,itisstillreadandlovedbypeoplealloverChinatoday.1.Hewassoproudofhisson’sgood_________(行為).2.Everystudenthasthe________(自由)ofspeechinourschool.Quiz一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的單詞。freedom

behaviour注:word文檔點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接3.Theyfoundsomeinteresting_____(洞穴),andthentheytooksomebeautifulphotosthere.4.Youtoldmesomuch,butIstillcan’tunderstandwhatyourarticle’s______(主題)is.5.Itissaidthattherichmanhasputhis________(寶藏)ontoasecretisland.

caves

themetreasure

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)。Lilycleansherbedroomeveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Herbedroom________byLilyeveryday.2.WhenIsawherinthestreet,Iwassurprised.(改為同義句)Iwassurprised_____

herinthestreet.iscleanedtosee3.MyfavouritebookisTheAdventuresof

TomSawyer.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________isyourfavourite?4.WangLilostherwayinthenewcity.(改為同義句)WangLi______inthenewcity.5.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfortenyears.(改為同義句)Theoldman____tenyears____.Whichbookgotlost

diedago1.我們的客座作家________________2.和某人住在一起________________3.在安靜的街上__________________4.故事的主題____________________5.一個(gè)活潑聰明的小男孩

__________________________三、漢譯英。hequietstreetthethemesofthestoryalivelyandcleveryoungboyII.連詞成句。1.WangBaoqiang,guest,actor,is,today’s(.)__________________________________2.her,lives,village,with,grandparents,quiet,in,Jane,small,a(.)________________________________________________Today’sguestactorisWangBaoqiang.

Janelivesinaquietsmallvillagewithhergrandparents.3.great,do,you,book,is,think,why,JourneytotheWest,a(?)_______________________________________________4.important,film,there,two,the,characters,are,in,other(.)______________________________________________WhydoyouthinkJourneytotheW

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