高中英語人教版5Firstaid 單元綜合測評(píng)

單元綜合測評(píng)(五)(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYoumayneedtogivefirstaidisdefinedastheemergencycaregiventoasickorinjuredgoalsoffirstaidaretopreventdeathandtopreventinjuriesfrombecomingworse.Eachemergencyconditionis,thefollowingrulesapplytoanykindofemergency.*Beawareofyournottrytodomorethanyouareableshouldyoudothingsifyouareunfamiliarwithwhatyoucanundertheconditionsatthetime.*Staycalmlywillhelpthevictimfeelsafe.*Takeaquicklooktoseeifthevictimisbleeding,andifthereisapulse.*Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim.*Takenecessaryemergencysteps.*CallforhelporasksomeonetomaketheEMSsystem(急救系統(tǒng))start.*Donotremoveclothingunlessyouhaveclothingmustberemoved,teartheclothesalongtheseams(線縫)．*Keepthevictimthevictimwithaandsweaterscanbeusedifablanketcannotbefound.*Reassure(使……安心)thewhatishappeningandthathelphasbeencalled.*Donotgivethevictimanyfoodorfruits.*Keepthebystanders(旁觀者)awayfromthewanttohavealook，offeradvice，andsaysomethingaboutthevictim'svictimmaybelievethattheconditionisworsethanitreallyis.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了在事故發(fā)生時(shí)，如何來減少死亡或不讓事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化。1.Themostimportantpurposeoffirstaidis．A．tostopdeathB．tokeeptheinjuredpersoncalmC．tohelpthevictimstayinasafeplaceD．toseeiftheinjuredpersonisstillliving【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的“Thegoalsoffirstaidaretopreventdeathandtopreventinjuriesfrombecomingworse.”可知答案。【答案】A2.Thegoaloffirstaidis．A.nottokillthepatientsB．topreventinjuriesfrombecomingworseC．nottoletthepatientsdieD．tohavethepatientssenttothenearesthospital【答案】B3．Themainpurposeofthetextistotell．A．howtosaveapersonB．whattodowhenanaccidenthappensC．howtocallforhelpD．howtogivefirstaid【解析】通讀全文可知本文的目的主要是告訴人們當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，如何進(jìn)行急救來減少死亡或者是不讓事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化?！敬鸢浮緿BExternaldirectaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplybloodsoaksthrough,donotremove，coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7—10thebleedingisfromtheear,placeacleanbandageovertheear,laythevictimonhisside，andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.Elevatethethewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.Knowthepressuredirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficientlyslowthebloodflow，findapressurearteries(動(dòng)脈)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandmostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperpressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheusingthepressurepointonaleg,youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfingers.Resorttoatourniquet(止血帶，壓脈器)．Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemaypreventthevictimfromdying,youshouldapplyaatourniquetisapplied，itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalatourniquetonlyifeverythinglistedabovehasyouuseatourniquet,writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied,somedicalpersonswillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了急救方面的幾個(gè)知識(shí)。4.Accordingtothepassage,ifapersoniswoundedandbleeding,youshould．A.coverthewoundwithaclean,foldedclothandpressitB．spreadsomesalve(藥膏)onthewoundC．pressthewoundfirmlywithyourfingersD．placeacleanbandageoverthewound【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Placeaclean，foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.”可知A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼5．Ifbloodsoaksthroughthecloth,youshould.A.changeacleanoneimmediatelyB．washthewoundatonceC．pressthewoundfirmlywithyourhandD．covertheonewithanotheroneandpressit【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四、五句“Ifbloodsoaksthrough，donotremove，coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7—10minutes.”可知D項(xiàng)為正確答案。【答案】D6.Theunderlinedword“apply”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”．A．申請 B．產(chǎn)生C．實(shí)施 D．生效【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)apply后面的pressure可知應(yīng)該是“實(shí)施壓力”。【答案】C7.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat．A.itisbettertoputtheinjuredpartabovetheheadtostopbleedingB．largearteriesdeepinthemusclesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandlegC．weshoulduseatourniquetfirsttostopbleedingD．themostcommonpressurepointslieintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第四句明確提到“動(dòng)脈一般在胳膊或腿上方的皺褶中”，因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。【答案】DC“Dependonyourself”iswhatnaturesaystocanhelpcanhelpcanhelpalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.Therehavebeenmanygreatmeninmanyofthemwerepoorinchildhood,andhadnouncles，auntsorfriendstohelpwerefewandnotverycouldnotdependonthemforsawhowitwas,andsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthtoknowworkedtheirownwaytilltheybecamewell-known.OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupils,“Icannotmakeworthymenofyou,butIcanhelpyoumakemenofyourselves.”Someyoungmendonottrytheirbesttomakethemselvesvaluabletothehumancannevergainachievementsunlesstheyseetheirweak-pointsandchangetheirarenothingnow,andwillbenothingaslongastheylive,unlesstheyaccepttheadviceoftheirparentsandteachers,anddependontheirownhonestefforts.【語篇解讀】本文通過結(jié)合實(shí)例告誡我們一定要相信自己。8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoBeFamousB．WhatNatureSaystoEveryoneC．DependonYourselfD．MenMustHelpEachOther【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第一句可分析得出選項(xiàng)C為本文的標(biāo)題?！敬鸢浮緾9．Manyofthegreatmeninhistorysucceededbecause．A．theywereverypoorinchildhoodB．theywantedverymuchtobecomefamousC．theymadegreateffortstolearnandworkD．theycouldnotdependonschoolsforeducation【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theycouldnotdependon...toknowsomething.”可知答案。【答案】C10．Fromthisarticlewecanlearnthatthewriter.A．isamanofstrongcharacterB．singshighpraiseforparentsC．thinkshighlyofthosemenstrugglingbytheirowneffortsD．feelsitisthemostimportantofalltoaccepttheadviceofothers【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文的信息可總結(jié)作者的寫作觀點(diǎn)?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：01730044】“Aseasyasfallingoffalog”isoftenusedtodescribeajobthatdoesnottakemuchmighthearastudentsaytoherfriendthatherspellingtestwas“aseasyasfallingoffalog”．11Itiseasiertofalloffthelogthantostayonit.12Oneis“easyaspie”：Nothingiseasierthaneatingapieceofsweet，juicypieunlessitisa“pieceofcake”．“Pieceofcake”isanotherexpressionthatmeanssomethingisextremelyeasytofriendmighttellyouthathisnewjobwasa“pieceofcake”．Anotherexpressionis“aseasyasshootingfishinabarrel”．Itishardtoimaginewhyanyonewouldwanttoshootfishina,clearly,fishinabarrelwouldbemucheasiertoshootthanfishinastream.13Sometimes，thingsthatcometouseasily，alsoleaveusjustasfact,thereisanexpression—“easycome,easygo”—thatrecognizesthis.14Easycome,easygo.Whenlifeitselfiseasy,whenyouhavenocaresorproblems，youareon“EasyStreet”．Everyonewantstoliveonthatimaginarystreet.15Itmeanstotreatapersonkindlyorgently,especiallyinasituationwhereyoumightbeexpectedtobeangrywithwifemighturgeherhusbandto“goeasyon”theirson，becausetheboydidnotmeantodamagethecar.A．Ifyouevertriedtowalkonafallentreelog，youunderstandwhattheexpressionmeans.B．Youmaywinalotofmoneyinalottery，thenspenditallinafewdays.C．Everypersonhasitsownwayofsayingthings,itsownspecialexpressions.D．Another“easy”expressionisto“goeasyonaperson”．E．Thereareseveralotherexpressionsthatmeanthesamething.F．Andonelastexpression，onethatmeansdonotworryorworktoohard.G．Infact，itwouldbeaseasyas“fallingoffalog”．【答案】11～15AEGBDⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelessinthecityofOrlando.Wewantedtosee16itwaslikeinthelifeofahomelessspecialthingIliketo17is,myfamilyandIdonoteat18webeginourjourneysoweknowhowitfeelstobeallgettogetherinthe19andpreparetheofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofmymom20asteaminghotdeliciousthen21themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecarweaskGodfor22inafamilylotofpeople23homelessallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadarereallynice；24ofthemjusthadbadthingshappeningtothem.25whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheirtrust,becausealotofpeopleare26tothemfornogood27theyseeuseveryweekthey2829knowsomeoftheirallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewith30.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy.Wehavebecomereallyclose31amannamedTonyandhishavealloftheirpersonal32inshopping33usseveraltimeshehastoldusalotabouthisgraduatedfromHoward34teachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwefinishfeedingthehomeless,itmakesme35whatIhaveatlovefeedingthehomelessandmakingadifferenceinsomeone'slife.【語篇解讀】作者每個(gè)星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去給無家可歸的人送食物。通過幫助那些無家可歸的人，作者更感激自己所擁有的東西。16.A．what B．howC．whether D．why【解析】我們想看看無家可歸的人的生活是什么樣的。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作like的賓語?！敬鸢浮緼17.A．talk B．imagineC．mention D．remind【解析】“我”想提的一件特殊的事是……mention表示“說起，提到”?！敬鸢浮緾18.A．until B．beforeC．while D．a(chǎn)fter【解析】為了體驗(yàn)饑餓的感覺，“我”和我的家人在動(dòng)身之前不吃東西?！敬鸢浮緽19.A．hall B．yardC．kitchen D．hotel【解析】我們聚在廚房準(zhǔn)備食物。其他三項(xiàng)不符合語境?！敬鸢浮緾20.A．buys B．takesC．brings D．prepares【解析】有時(shí)，媽媽會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一頓熱騰騰的美味的飯。上文的“...preparethefood”是答案提示。【答案】D21.A．cook B．bagC．press D．roast【解析】然后，我們把這些食物都包起來，給三十多個(gè)人吃。bag用作動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于pack，bag...up表示“把……裝入袋中”?！敬鸢浮緽22.A．protection B．possessionC．a(chǎn)llowance D．expectation【解析】“我”和家人上車之前，禱告得到上帝的保護(hù)。protection“保護(hù)”，符合語境。possession“占有”；allowance“津貼”；expectation“期待”。【答案】A23.A．hate B．misunderstandC．understand D．support【解析】很多人誤解那些無家可歸的人。由下一句“Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.”可知選B。【答案】B24.A．some B．theotherC．others D．therest【解析】他們當(dāng)中有些人只是遇到了不幸的事。與上文的“somearereallynice”形成并列關(guān)系，表示“一些”，故用some?！敬鸢浮緼25.A．Atlast B．AtleastC．Atfirst D．Atonce【解析】起初，當(dāng)“我”和我的家人去街上時(shí)，我們必須贏得他們的信任?！敬鸢浮緾26.A．generous B．kindC．mean D．grateful【解析】因?yàn)楹芏嗳藷o緣無故地對他們很刻薄。mean表示“刻薄的”?！敬鸢浮緾27.A．incase B．nowthatC．forfear D．providedthat【解析】由于他們每個(gè)星期都會(huì)看到我們，他們現(xiàn)在信任我們了。nowthat用作連詞，表示“既然，由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句?！敬鸢浮緽28.A．relyon B．believeinC．talkwith D．worryabout【解析】由上文的“wehadtoearntheirtrust”可知，作者和家人經(jīng)過努力，贏得了他們的信任。【答案】B29.A．still B．evenC．never D．ever【解析】我們甚至知道有些人的名字。even“甚至”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緽30.A．love B．expressionC．feelings D．money【解析】這些無家可歸的人是有感情的。由下文的“shakeourhands”和“doreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy”可知此處是說這些人是有感情的。【答案】C31.A．to B．byC．of D．with【解析】我們和一個(gè)名為托尼的人還有他的妻子關(guān)系很密切。closetosb.意為“與某人關(guān)系密切”。【答案】A32.A．belongings B．clothesC．groceries D．goods【解析】購物車上裝著他們所有的財(cái)物。belongings意為“財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緼33.A．feeding B．missingC．meeting D．finding【解析】與我們見過幾次面之后，他給我們講了很多關(guān)于他的生活的事情?！敬鸢浮緾34.A．would B．usedtoC．needed D．oughtto【解析】他過去曾經(jīng)教過法語和西班牙語。usedto表示“曾經(jīng)”。【答案】B35.A．dislike B．ownC．recognize D．a(chǎn)ppreciate【解析】幫助這些無家可歸的人使“我”感激自己所擁有的東西。appreciate表示“感激，感謝”，符合語境。【答案】DⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jenson：Where'sthereportIaskedyou36.(finish)fortoday,Doug?Doug：I'mreallysorry,，37.it'snotquite'llhaveitbytomorrow.Jenson：That'llbetoolate,.isneededattheboardmeetingthis39.(work)onitforthreeweekscan'tyouhaveyourwork40.(do)ontime?Doug：I'vejusthadalotofotherthingstodo,andIstillhaven'tcaught41.withtheworkImissedwhileIwasonvacation.Jenson：Well,I'mreally42.(tire)ofyourexcuses,workhasbeengettingworseforthepastseveral'vesaidafewthingsaboutitinthepast,butnothingseemstohelp.Doug：IamreallyknowI'mnotworkinguptomy'llseeareal43.(improve)inmyworkfromnowon,canpromiseyouthat.Jenson：Icertainlyhope44..Iknowyou'reabletodomuch45.(well)thanyou'veshowninthelastfewmonths.【答案】finishbeenworking43．improvementⅤ.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)46．我寫信來申請學(xué)生志愿者的職位。I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.47．這次數(shù)學(xué)考試相當(dāng)難，但令我們高興的是，許多學(xué)生通過了。Themathsexaminationwasratherdifficult；toourjoy，anumberofstudentspassedit.48．那家自助餐館以前有各種各樣的食品可供選擇。Thereusedtobeavarietyoffoodsatchoiceinthatcafeteria.49．我認(rèn)為你的建議并不十分適當(dāng)。Idon'tthinkyoursuggestionisquiteinplace．50．毫無疑問，寫英語日記對你的英語書面語很有幫助。ThereisnodoubtthatkeepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithwrittenEnglish.51．如果你那樣鍛煉的話，你會(huì)受傷的