高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit2Workingtheland 單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題分，滿分25分)A【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：34410042】Evenplantscanrunafever，especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsorunlikehumans，plantscanhavetheirtemperaturestakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightdecadeago，adoptingtheinfrared(紅外線的)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites，physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareundergoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲(chóng)劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield，whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.Evenbetter，Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight，aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbydataweretransformedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”．Farmerscouldthenspot-spray，using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtowiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticideonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning，Paleyhopestogetbackintoexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates，”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&Jackson，whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendoftheonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】植物也會(huì)生病發(fā)燒，科技也可以用于農(nóng)業(yè)中為植物診斷疾病。1．Plantswillsendoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.A．facinganinfraredscannerB．sprayedwithpesticideC．inpoorphysicalconditionD．exposedtoexcessivesunrays【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“...aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbydataweretransformedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’．”可知，植物在發(fā)“高燒”，也就是說(shuō)，植物在“身體狀況”不佳時(shí)才會(huì)散發(fā)出更多的熱?！敬鸢浮緾2．Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely，wecanuseinfraredscanningto________.A．estimatethedamagetothecropsB．drawacolor-codedmapC．measurethesizeoftheaffectedareaD．locatetheproblemarea【解析】推理判斷題。由文章第二段末尾“...showingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’．Farmerscouldthenspot-spray...”可知，用紅外線掃描的目的是確定有問(wèn)題的區(qū)域，以使農(nóng)民有針對(duì)性地噴殺蟲(chóng)劑?！敬鸢浮緿3．Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby________.A．resortingtospot-sprayingB．transformingpoisonedrainC．consultinginfraredscanningexpertsD．detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段最后一句“Farmerscouldthenspot-spray，using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.”(采取點(diǎn)噴，農(nóng)民們可以節(jié)省平時(shí)用量的50%至70%的殺蟲(chóng)劑)可知?！敬鸢浮緼BInChina，manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities，becausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity，andoftenthereisn'tmuchworksuchashospitalandtransportareusuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthehopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropelikeLondonorParis，peoplearemovingoutoftherichfamilieswanttoliveaquieteraretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity，andtheyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets，crowdedtrainsanddon'twanttoliveinthecitiesanywantahousewithagardeninthecountryside，andbreathethefreshairthere.Sotheymoveoutofthedon'tgoveryfar，justtothetownsnearthepeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheep,cowsandgreen，theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearetwoorthreeyears，manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigdon'tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn'tmuchworktointhecountrysideareverydifferentandaren'talwaysveryfriendly.Asaresult，quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity.“It'swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights，”theysay.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】久居農(nóng)村，城市是一道風(fēng)景；久居城市，農(nóng)村又是另一道風(fēng)景。本文重點(diǎn)介紹了農(nóng)村和城市的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。4．WhichisNOTthereasonforpeoplemovingtothecitiesinChina?A．Thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity.B．Peopleinthecountrysidehavenothingtoeat.C．Peopleinthecountrysidedon'thavemuchworktodothere.D．Servicesincitiesareusuallymuchbetterthanthoseinthecountryside.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“becausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity，andoftenthereisn'tmuchworksuchashospitalandtransportareusuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthecountryside.”可知鄉(xiāng)村比城市貧窮，而且工作機(jī)會(huì)少，像醫(yī)療和交通等服務(wù)比城市差，故B項(xiàng)符合題意?！敬鸢浮緽5．Aftermovingtothecountryside，somepeopleinEuropefeelunhappybecause________.A．theycan'tmakemuchmoneyB．thereisn'tmuchworkforthemtodointhecountrysideC．somepeopleinthecountrysidearen'talwaysveryfriendlytothemD．A，BandC【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theydon'tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn'tmuchworktointhecountrysideareverydifferentandaren'talwaysveryfriendly.”可知，他們賺錢不多，工作機(jī)會(huì)不多，而且鄉(xiāng)村的人不總是非常友好。故D項(xiàng)正確。【答案】D6．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe________.A．Ahappylife!B．Livinginthecity!C．Movingoutormovingback?D．Livinginthecountryside!【解析】主旨大意題。文章是圍繞不同的人對(duì)在城市和農(nóng)村居住的不同感受來(lái)展開(kāi)的，故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾C(2023·全國(guó)丙卷)Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat's'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit'smorelikeAppledayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste，awidevarietyofpeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial，it'sstillworthatry，asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.TherearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocaloftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sa_pipe_dreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園)．Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale，nearFavershaminKent.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。全文介紹了在蘋果節(jié)上的各種各樣的蘋果。雖說(shuō)是AppleDay，其實(shí)該節(jié)日持續(xù)接近一個(gè)月的時(shí)間。在這段時(shí)間里，我們可以品嘗到很多稀有品種的蘋果。如果想嘗試各種各樣的蘋果，就來(lái)參加AppleDay吧。7．Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A．Attendexperts'lectures.B．Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C．Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D．Tastemanykindsofapples.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee，andoftentaste，awidevarietyofapples.可知，參加蘋果節(jié)可以看到并經(jīng)常嘗到各種各樣的蘋果。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)“參加專家的講座”，這與倒數(shù)第二段中Attheevents，youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions提到的與專家交流不符，曲解了文意；B項(xiàng)說(shuō)“參觀喜歡水果的家庭”，文中并未提及；C項(xiàng)說(shuō)“在果園中種植果樹(shù)”，文章雖然提到可以參觀、品嘗等體驗(yàn)，但沒(méi)有提種植果樹(shù)?！敬鸢浮緿8．WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A．Itisanewvariety.B．Ithasastrangelook.C．Itisrarelyseennow.D．Ithasaspecialtaste.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的．..itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence，suchasDecio...ismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.可知，見(jiàn)到它很開(kāi)闊眼界并且可以與稀奇的Cat'sHead這一品種類比，由此判斷Decio非常稀少。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)“它是新品種”，這與whichwasgrownbytheRomans不符；B項(xiàng)說(shuō)“它外形奇特”，這指的是Cat'sHead的特點(diǎn)，犯了張冠李戴的錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)說(shuō)“它有特殊的味道”，這與itdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial不符?！敬鸢浮緾9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A．Apracticalidea.B．Avainhope.C．Abrilliantplan.D．Aselfishdesire.【解析】詞義理解題。根據(jù)本段中的OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette，butyou'llneedawarm，shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit...可知，盡管OrleansReinette是很好的品種，但是對(duì)各項(xiàng)條件的要求很高，因此大多數(shù)喜歡它的人種植它的希望會(huì)落空。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)“一個(gè)切合實(shí)際的想法”，這與它對(duì)生存條件要求高矛盾；C項(xiàng)說(shuō)“一個(gè)很好的計(jì)劃”，根據(jù)畫(huà)線前的描述可知，這是一種希望或夢(mèng)想；D項(xiàng)說(shuō)“一個(gè)自私的愿望”，這里說(shuō)的是愿望的可否實(shí)現(xiàn)，不是自私與否。【答案】B10．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhowtogrowapples.B．Tointroduceanapplefestival.C．Tohelppeopleselectapples.D．Topromoteappleresearch.【解析】作者意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround.和第二段中的Visitinganappleevent...以及后文介紹節(jié)日上的各類蘋果可知，作者在介紹蘋果節(jié)。A項(xiàng)“展示如何種植蘋果”，C項(xiàng)“幫助人們選蘋果”，D項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)蘋果的研究”，均與文章內(nèi)容不符?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Howdoyouenteraroomfullofstrangers?Doyouwalkrightinfullofconfidence?Ordoyoutrytoslipinwithoutbeingnoticed？__11__Inlife，weadmirethosewhodotheirtaskspreferpeoplewhoappeartoknowwhattheyarewheredoesthatconfidencebegin?Developingself-confidencestartsvery'sparents'roletogetkidsontherighttracktowardbecomingconfidentcanbedonebyfocusingonthechild'sshouldencouragetheirchildrentotrynewthingsandtakechildrenmakemistakes，theirparentsshouldstillletthemknowthattheyarewhoseparentsdothesethingswilllikelydevelopintoconfidentwhat'sthesolution?Withmostthingsinlife，practicemakesperfect，andthatistrueofconfidenceAlwaysholdyourheadhighandlookpeopleinthequestionsclearlyandconfidently.Focusonthethingsthatyoudowell，andlookforopportunitiestousethoseabilities.Preparethoroughlyforevery'llapproachthetaskmoreconfidentlyknowingthatyouareready.__15__Itcouldbeagoodtestscoreoraprizefromayourselfthatonesuccessoftenleadstothenext.However，allhumansfailattimes，andyouwillwitheffortstotryalltheabove，youwillneverbeyoucanlearntoloveandacceptyourselfandliveyourlifewithconfidence.A．Keepinmindanitemthatremindsyouofarecentsuccess.B．Themoreyoupracticethem，theeasiertheywillbecome.C．Thewayyougointonewsituationsshowsyourlevelofself-confidence.D．Ourgoalistopreparestudentstogointotheworldwithconfidence.E．Tohelpthatprocess，parentsshouldalwaysoffermorepraisethancriticism.F．Learningfrommistakeshelpsyoufacethesamesituationlaterwithoutfear.G．Butself-confidencestilldoesn'tcomeeasily.【答案】11－15CEGBAⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)BigthingswerehappeninginmylifethesummerafterIturnedthemiddleofthatsummer，myparents__16__myentireworldandturneditupsidedown__17__theytoldmetheyweregettingacouldn'tbelievethatourfamilywasgoingtoIalwaysknewmyparentsweren'tveryhappyandtheyoften__19__，Istillwantedmyfamilytostaythesame.Mylifechangedcompletely__20__themotherandImovedintoasmallapartmentacrosstown，__21__myfatherandbrother，Bill，stayedinournowbecamea__22__wheneverIwenttoseemydadandBillonimmediatelyIhadmysoon-to-bestepfather，Dan，whomIshowedno__23__wasdepressed，especiallyafterDanandmymothermarriedandIrealizedthattherewasno__24__thatthingscouldchangebacktothewaytheywere.EventhoughI__25__allDan'sattemptstogettoknowmeandwasn'tvery__26__tohim，henevergaveuponIbegantotrusthimIrealizedthatweactuallyhadsomethingin__28__，especiallywhenitcametomoviesandTV__29__alotoftimetogetherwatchinggaveusachancetotalkandgettoknoweachother.Betterstill，DanshowedaninterestinmethatIhadneverexperiencedfrommyownwasalwaysaroundwhenIneeded__30__onschoolorIbegantowarmtoDan，thethreeofusbeganspendingalotoftimeoftenwentouttoeatandtookshort，IdiscoveredthatIhadthehappyfamilythatIhadalwayswanted.Inowrealizemyparentswere__32__aboutgettingthedivorcewasthebestthingtohappenforalloffatheralsofoundhappiness—he__33__andhadanotherchild，myhalf-sister，Michelle.At13，Ilearnedanimportant__34__—changeisnotalwaystheworstthingthatcan，itisjustwhatweneedthemost.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】父母離婚對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是晴天霹靂。但事實(shí)證明父母離婚是正確的。所以作者悟出生活中的道理：改變并不總是最壞的事情……16． B．shookC．entered D．occupied【解析】由后文信息“theyweregettingadivorce”父母要離婚可推斷，他們攪亂了我的整個(gè)世界?！敬鸢浮緽17． B．ifC．when D．until【解析】當(dāng)他們告訴我他們要離婚的時(shí)候?！敬鸢浮緾18．up B．holdupC．keepup D．showup【解析】breakup固定詞組，指“分裂；解體”?！敬鸢浮緼19． B．foughtC．talked D．competed【解析】從“weren'tveryhappy”及“gettingadivorce”可推斷，父母經(jīng)常打架?！敬鸢浮緽20． B．beyondC．before D．a(chǎn)fter【解析】父母離婚后，我的生活徹底改變了。【答案】D21． B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．while D．that【解析】while表示對(duì)比?！敬鸢浮緾22． B．relativeC．neighbor D．stranger【解析】既然離婚分家，我再次看望父親及弟弟時(shí)，身份自然變成“visitor”。【答案】A23． B．interestC．fear D．a(chǎn)nger【解析】由后文“Iwasdepressed”可知我對(duì)繼父不感興趣?！敬鸢浮緽24． B．differenceC．point D．chance【解析】句式“therewasnochancethat...”指“沒(méi)有……的可能了；沒(méi)有……的機(jī)會(huì)了”。【答案】D25． B．supportedC．resisted D．valued【解析】句意：即使我拒絕Dan接近我，而且對(duì)他很冷淡，他也從未放棄我?！敬鸢浮緾26． B．niceC．bad D．generous【解析】“notnice”表明作者對(duì)繼父不好、冷淡?！敬鸢浮緽27． B．ImmediatelyC．Usually D．Regularly【解析】“gradually”說(shuō)明我信任他是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程，與語(yǔ)境相符?！敬鸢浮緼28． B．troubleC．common D．order【解析】“havesomethingincommon”固定搭配，指“有一些共同之處”?！敬鸢浮緾29． B．wastedC．lost D．saved【解析】句意：我們一起度過(guò)很多時(shí)間來(lái)看電視?！敬鸢浮緼30． B．informationC．impression D．a(chǎn)dvice【解析】此處指當(dāng)我需要關(guān)于上學(xué)或朋友的建議時(shí)，Dan總是待在我身邊?！敬鸢浮緿31． B．BesidesC．Eventually D．Occasionally【解析】eventually“最終”。此處指我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己終于有了自己一直盼望的幸福家庭?！敬鸢浮緾32． B．confidentC．guilty D．right【解析】從最后愉快的結(jié)局判斷，我領(lǐng)悟到父母離婚是正確的選擇?！敬鸢浮緿33． B．returnedC．changed D．left【解析】由后文“hadanotherchild”可知父親再婚，而且又有了一個(gè)小孩?！敬鸢浮緼34． B．truthC．skill D．word【解析】truth“真理”。從后文的解釋可以推斷。【答案】B35． B．remainC．continue D．happen【解析】句意：改變并不總是發(fā)生的最壞的事情。有時(shí)，改變恰恰是我們最需要的?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeengoodchild，thiswastemporary.37．________(fortunate)，itwasnottobedidn'thavecouldIsharemyworrybegantodestroymy(confident)．FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses，(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationwasapproaching，butIsimplydidn'tparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadmorning，aparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather，Istoodattheschoolgate，(depress)．Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercallednextforty-fiveminuteswasonethemostpreciousmomentsinmysaidshe(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedfirstshetookmyhandsin(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyshehuggedmeasIoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster，helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.【答案】43．hadnoticedⅤ.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)46．好天氣使我們下周出游成為可能。Thefineweather______________________forustogoforanoutingnextweek.(make)47．來(lái)的人數(shù)是我們預(yù)計(jì)的三倍。Wegot____________________aswehadexpected.(times)48．你對(duì)你帶有大花園的新房子感到滿意嗎？________________________thehousewithabiggarden？(satisfy)49．我寧愿自己把事情告訴他，也不愿他從旁人那里得知這事。I____________________aboutitmyselfthanlethimfindoutfromotherpeople.(tell)50．健康飲食和鍛煉使你遠(yuǎn)離感冒。Eatingwellandgoodexercise______________.(free)51．人們要使世界免除戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)很難。Itishardforthepeople________________.(rid)52．一只小鳥(niǎo)落入網(wǎng)中，掙扎著要逃脫。Abirdwascaughtinthenet，________________.(struggle)53．我們都同意最后到達(dá)的那個(gè)人應(yīng)該受到懲罰。Weallagreedthat____________________shouldbepunished.(arrive)54．這是一種讓人深思生命意義的消息。Itwasthekindofnews______________________someseriousthinkingaboutlife'spurpose.(lead)55．我很遺憾地告訴你我不能去看望你了。I__________________thatIcan'tgotoseeyou.(regret)【答案】itpossibletimesasmanypeopleyousatisfiedwithrathertellhimyou