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SectionⅣUsingLanguage姓名:________測試時間:45分鐘本卷總分:50分自評或老師評分:________基礎訓練Ⅰ.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示,寫出單詞的正確形式1.Hetoldmesomeofthefunny________(事件)thathappenedduringhisjourneytoEurope.2.Makesureyou________(檢查)thegoodsbeforesigningforthem.3.Thelittlegirlwas________(bite)bythefamilydog.4.Agoodbeginningmakesagood________(end).5.Thedogslivedwildandhadbecomevery________(兇猛的).6.Theoldfurniturewascoveredin____(塵土).7.Herdeathwastotally________(expect).8.His________(disappear)isbeinglookedintobythepolice.9.Shewas________(attack)whilewalkinghomelateatnight.10.Theiropinionwillnot________(影響)mydecision.答案:1.incidents6.dust10.a(chǎn)ffectⅡ.完成句子1.Whendidtheclub______________________?這個俱樂部是什么時候成立的?2.Iplanmyday________________time.我根據(jù)我的時間來制訂計劃。3.Weturnedonthelight________________wemightsee(=soastosee)whatitwas.我們把燈打開,以便看看它是什么。4.IknewTom________________Iknewyou.我在認識你之前很久就認識了湯姆。5.Thenoiseofthestreet________________________________.街上的噪聲一直到午夜才停止。答案:1.comeintobeingtothatbefore'tstopuntilmidnight語篇提能Ⅰ.閱讀理解Wildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollutionandotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifecanseemoverwhelming(令人不知所措的)attimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Asthesayinggoes,“Thinkgloballyandactlocally.”Youcanprotectwildlifeforfuturegenerations.Createwildlife-friendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whenchoosingyourlawnandlandscaping,choosenativeplantsthatcanprovidefoodandshelterfornativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Addbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.Avoiddisrupting(擾亂)thenaturalecosysteminyourarea.Non-nativeplantsoranimalscandestroyhabitats,particularlyifthereisnonaturalpredator(捕食性動物)tokeepthespeciesincheck.Invasiveplantscankillordisturbnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.Practiceagreenerlifestyle.Byconservingwaterandfossilfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takepublictransportationwhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem,takeshortershowersandkeepyourheatatorbelow20℃duringthewinter.Becomeknowledgeableaboutwhatcontributestoglobalwarming,whichdisruptsmigrationpatternsandhabitats.Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.Avoidproductsthataremadefromthreatenedorendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,orhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.Talktoorwritetopolicymakersaboutprotectingwildlife.Writeletterstoalocalnewspaper.Discusswaystohelpanimalswithfriendsandfamilymembers.________Populationgrowthisoneofthemajorfactorsinhabitatdestruction.Bylivinginestablishedcitylimitsandlimitingfamilysizetoaroundtwochildrenperfamily,theearth'spopulationwillstabilize(穩(wěn)定)andnativehabitatscanbeprotected.1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.A.itisimpossibletoprotectwildlifeB.youcanprotectwildlifebytakingsmallactionsC.protectingwildlifeneedsideasratherthanactionsD.humansarebigthreatstowildlifeinfact2.Toprotectwildlife,youshould________.A.stopinvasiveplantsdestroyingthenaturalecosystemB.knowmoreknowledgeaboutwildlifeC.increasethenumberofpopulationintheworldD.writerlettersaboutanimalstoyourfriends3.Whichofthefollowingcanbetakenasagreenerlifestyle?A.Plantingnativetreesinyourbackyard.B.Keepingthewaterabove20℃whenbathing.C.Takingabuswhengoingout.D.Onlyeatingvegetables.4.Whichsentencemaybefilledintheblankinthetext?A.Protectthehabitats.B.Enlargetheareaofthecity.C.Increasethepopulation.D.Limitfamilysize.5.Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe“________”.A.WhyglobalwarmingaffectswildlifeB.WhetherwearefriendlytowildlifeC.WhatmakeswildlifeendangeredD.Howwecanprotectwildlife本文主要介紹了一些在我們的日常生活中保護野生動植物的具體做法等情況。1.解析:第一段主要講述了雖然保護野生動植物有時看起來是令人不知所措的,但是實際上,我們完全可以用一些小的行動來保護它們,所以B項符合該段大意。答案:B2.解析:根據(jù)第三段中的“Invasiveplantscankillordisturbnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife”可知A項正確。答案:A3.解析:根據(jù)第四段的首句和其中的“Takepublictransportationwhenyoucan”可知,坐公共汽車是一種綠色的生活方式,所以C項正確。答案:C4.解析:根據(jù)空格后面的“Populationgrowthisoneofthemajorfactorsinhabitatdestruction.Bylivinginestablishedcitylimitsandlimitingfamilysizetoaroundtwochildrenperfamily,theearth'spopulationwillstabilize(穩(wěn)定)”可知,這里指的是限制人口的數(shù)量,從而保護野生動植物的棲息地。答案:D5.解析:本文主要討論了我們怎樣在日常生活中用一些小的行動來保護野生動植物的情況,故D項適合作文章的標題。答案:DⅡ.七選五閱讀Manypeoplewanttoachievesuccessinlife,butit'seasiersaidthandonebecausetherearesomanydistractions(分散注意力的事).Thenhowtobesuccessful?__1__Imaginebecomingsuccessful.Einsteinsaidimaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.Themorecarefullyyouimagineyoursuccess,theeasieritwillbefortherestofyourselftofollowthrough.__2__Whatisyoursuccesslike?Tastethefeelingofyoursuccess,anduseitasmotivation(動機)toencourageyourself.Findthepurposeofyourlife.Identifythethingsyoulovetodo,andusethisinformationtofindthepurposeofyourlife.Findingwhatyoulovetodowillgiveyoumotivationalongtheway.__3__Prettydifficult,right?Nowimaginetheopportunitytojoininachessgame.It'smucheasiertoachieveyourgoalifthatiswhatyouenjoy.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoaresuccessful.Whenyou'resurroundedwithpeoplewhoarehighlydriven,it'sencouraging.__4__Modelsomeofyourwaysaroundtheirs,ifpossible.Knowledgeisasfreeasitispowerful.Gatherasmuchinformationasyoucan.Listen.Study.Understand.Learn.Repeat.Humansareamazingcreaturesbecausewecanlookattheworld,makeintellectual(理智的)connections,andusethoseconnectionstomakeourlivesbetter.Thisiswhatinformationallowsustodo.__5__Youneverknowwhenyourflashofwisdomwillcome!A.Neverturnyour“l(fā)earningbutton”off.B.Successrequirespatienceanddetermination.C.Bykeepingthefollowingadviceinmind,youcanmakeit.D.Devoteafewminuteseverydaytoimaginingyoursuccess.E.Thekeytobecomingsuccessfulisfindingonethingthatyoulovetodo.F.Imaginebeingforcedtorunalongracewhenyourinterestischess.G.Youcanexchangeideaswiththem,andtheycanevenconnectyouwithotherpeople.答案:本文是篇說明文。文章向讀者提出了如何成功的四條建議。1.解析:分析文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空應選擇一個主旨句概括下文的四個要點,C項中的“thefollowingadvice”指的是下文列舉的幾條建議,故C項符合語境。答案:C2.解析:根據(jù)空后的問句可知,該空應是說對成功進行想象,且D項中的“imaginingyoursuccess”和本段小標題Imaginebecomingsuccessful相呼應,故選D項。答案:D3.解析:F項中的“whenyourinterestischess”和空后的“joininachessgame”相呼應,故選F項。答案:F4.解析:G項中的them指代空前的“peoplewhoarehighlydriven”,且G項內(nèi)容與空后的“Modelsomeofyourwaysaroundtheirs”聯(lián)系密切。答案:G5.解析:上文講述了收集信息對我們的好處,故A項“從來不要關掉你的‘學習按鈕’”與語境相符。答案:AⅢ.短文改錯IcametoNorthAmericawhenIwas14yearold.ImmediatelyuponmyarriveIwasputintoanEnglishclasslearntospeakEnglish.InKorea,welivedcloselytoaUSbase.Therefore,asachild,Igrewupthinkingtherewasonlytwotypesofpeople,blacksoldiersorwhitesoldiers,andthattheyallspokeEnglish.SoyoucanimaginemydeterminationtospeaktheEnglish.WhenIsettledinLosAngelesandwenttoschool,Iworkreallyhard.Iwouldtalkwithhisfriendsoutsideofclass,andstudyhardinclass.InoticedmyEnglishimproved答案:IcametoNorthAmericawhenIwas14eq\o(year,\s\do10(years))old.Immediatelyuponmyeq\o(arrive,\s\do10(arrival/arriving))IwasputintoanEnglishclasseq\o(∧,\s\do10(to))learntospeakEnglish.InKorea,welivedeq\o(closely,\s\do10(close))toaUSbase.Therefore,asachild,Igrewupthinkingthereeq\o(was,\s\do10(were))onlytwotypesofpeople,blacksoldierseq\o(or,\s\do10(and))whitesoldiers,andthattheyallspokeEnglish.SoyoucanimaginemydeterminationtospeakEnglish.WhenIsettledinLosAngelesandwenttoschool,Ieq\o(work,\s\do10(worked))reallyhard.Iwouldtalkwitheq\o(his,\s\do10(my))friendsoutsideofclass,andstudyhardinclass.InoticedmyEnglishimprovedsoeq\o(faster,\s\do10(fast))?、?書面表達最近你們班就動物園該不該籠養(yǎng)動物進行了一次討論,請根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容寫一篇短文,并闡述你的觀點。贊成反對1.有機會親眼目睹野生動物;1.浪費人力物力;2.有助于培養(yǎng)對自然和動物的愛;2.破壞生態(tài)平衡;3.能保護動物免于野生環(huán)境的危險。3.動物失去了自由。注:1.詞數(shù):100左右;2.短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Recentlywe'vehadadisc
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