高中英語外研版Module2Trafficjam

SectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)一、單詞拼寫tookusalldaytoreachour(目的地).

答案：destinationwillgoifmyhealth(允許).

答案：permitsyouhavepaidforsomething,a(收據(jù))isgiventoyou.

答案：receipttravelathalf(車費(fèi)).

答案：farehaverarelyseenher(顯露)anysignofemotion.

答案：displaywheelsofthecarwere(陷入)inthemudandwecouldnotgoon.

答案：stuckwanttwosecond-class(單程票)toBeijing.

答案：singlesaresuretoleadthewayin(探索)space.

答案：exploring’mafraidthisisn’tavery(方便的)momenttoseeyou.

答案：convenientnumberofprivatecarsrunningonthestreetshouldbe(限制).

答案：limitedcollectionofpaintingsisthemost(給人印象深刻的).

答案：impressive二、根據(jù)課文重要句型仿寫句子1.費(fèi)用不應(yīng)超出你們償還能力的限度。(limit)

答案：Theexpensesshouldbelimitedtowhatyoucanreallyafford.2.他在事故過后,漸漸又能走動(dòng)了。(getaround)

答案：He’sgettingaroundagainaftertheaccident.3.他們已被交通堵塞困在那里三個(gè)小時(shí)了。(bestuck)

答案：Theyhavebeenstuckinthetrafficjamforthreehours.4.正在修建的那座橋有300米長。(underconstruction)

答案：Thebridgeunderconstructionis300metreslong.5.他是真的餓了,只一會(huì)兒他就把盤子里的所有東西都吃光了。(innotime,eatup)

答案：Hewasreallynotime,heateupeverythingontheplate.三、單句改錯(cuò)youhavequestionstoask,pleaseriseyourhand.

答案：rise→raiseyoutakeataxi,pleasemakesureyouaskareceipt.

答案：ask→askfortheholidays,placesofinterestinBeijingoftengetverycrowd.

答案：crowd→crowdedwebsiteprovidesinformationtous.

答案：to→forofoldBeijingareareveryworthusing.

答案：very→wellnumbering200to210arestillondutyatnight.

答案：numbering→numbered能力提升四、閱讀理解Thetrafficjamandcities,itseems,gohandincomplainsaboutbeingstuckintraffic,but,liketheweather,nooneseemstodoanythingaboutparticular,trafficengineers,transportationplanners,andpublicofficialsresponsiblefortransportationsystemsinlargecitiesarefrequentlycriticizedforfailingtosolvethetrafficjam.Butisthetrafficjamasignoffailure?Longqueuesatrestaurants’ortheaters’boxofficesareseenassignsoftransportationsystemsbeviewedanydifferently?Ithinkweshouldrecognizethatthetrafficjamisanunpreventableby-productofsuccessfulcities,andviewthe“trafficproblem”inadifferentlight.Citiesexistbecausetheypromotesocialinteractionsandeconomictransactions.Thetrafficjamoccurswheretherearelotsofpeoplebutlimitedandeconomicallysuccessfulcitieshavetheworsttrafficproblems,whiledecayingcitiesdon’thavemuchYorkandLosAngelesareAmerica’smostcrowdedifyouwantaccesstomajorbrokeragehouses(經(jīng)紀(jì)公司),youwillfindthemeasiertoreachincrowdedNewYorkthaninanyotherlargeifyourfirmneedsaccesstopost-productionfilmeditorsorsatellite-guidanceengineers,youwillreachthemmorequicklythroughthecrowdedfreewaysofLAthanthroughlesscrowdedroadselsewhere.Despitethetrafficjam,alargernumberandwidervarietyofsocialinteractionsandeconomictransactionscanbemadeperfectinlarge,crowdedcitiesthaninthislight,thetrafficjamisanunfortunateconsequenceofprosperity,notacauseofeconomicdeclineandurbandecay.Sowhilewecanconsiderthetrafficjamasincreasingcostsontheareasofbigcities,thecostsofinaccessibility(交通不便)inuncrowdedplacesarealmostcertainlygreater.ThereisnodoubtthatthetrafficjambringstheterribleeconomicandenvironmentaldamageinplaceslikeBangkok,Jakarta,andmobilityisfarhigherandtrafficjamlevelsarefarlowerhereintheUS,eveninourmostcrowded’swhy,fornow,wedon’tseepeopleandcapitalstreamingoutofSanFranciscoandChicago,headingforcitieslikeCalifornia,andIllinois.canconcludefromthefirstparagraphthat.

trafficjamandtheweatherarethetwofactorspreventingthedevelopmentofthebigcitytrafficjamseemstobeverydifficulttodealwithtrafficengineerstrytheirbest,thetrafficjamcanbesolvedofficialsarealwayscriticizedformisusingtheirpower答案：B解析：推理判斷題。從第一段中“...liketheweather,nooneseemstodoanythingaboutit.”可知,人們對交通堵塞現(xiàn)象無能為力,說明交通擁擠問題很棘手,難以解決。tothepassage,what’stheauthor’sopiniontowardsthetrafficjam?cities,thetrafficjamisunavoidable.trafficjamisbothasignoffailureandasignofsuccess.trafficjamistheconsequenceofsuccessfulcities.asuccessfulcity,thetrafficjamisnotunpreventable.答案：C解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。從第二段最后一句和第五段最后一句來看,作者認(rèn)為交通擁擠是城市成功的一個(gè)不可避免的副產(chǎn)品,應(yīng)該從另一個(gè)不同的角度來看待交通擁擠現(xiàn)象。saying“decaying”(in,thewriterprobablymeans.

andsuccessful andhealthy答案：A解析：詞義猜測題。由該詞前的while(而,卻)可知,decay的意思應(yīng)與successful相對。tothisarticle,whichstatementabout“NewYork”and“LosAngeles”isTRUE?trafficjaminthetwocitieshasbeenworsened.YorkandLosAngelesarethemostsuccessfulcitiesintheUSA.iseasiertoreachmajorbrokeragehousesinthetwocitiesthaninothercities.thetrafficjaminLA,you’llfindasatellite-guidanceengineermorequicklythere.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段最后一句可知正確答案。五、語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MsMarywasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikehalfher1.(love)drivingveryfast,andboastedofthefactthatshehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished2.adrivingoneday,shenearlylostherpolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemeninitsawherpassaredlightwithout3.(stop).WhenMsMarycamebeforethejudge,helookedatherseverelyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthatthereasonwhyshehadnotstoppedattheredlightwasmost4.(probable)thathereyeshadbecomeweak5.oldage,sothatshehadsimpl