高中英語北師大版Unit18Beauty 單元檢測(cè)(三)

單元檢測(cè)(三)第一卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A．Hesleptwellintheplane.B．Hehadalongtrip.C．Hehadameeting.2．Whywillthewomanstayathomeintheevening?A．Towaitforacall.B．TowatchaballgameonTV.C．Tohavedinnerwithafriend.3．WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygivetoVirginia?A．Aschoolbag.B．ACD.C．Atheatreticket.4．Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A．Learnalanguage.B．Dosomesports.C．Playthepiano.5．Howmanyunitsmustthemanreviewovertheweekend?A．Four.B．Five.C．Nine.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Whatdothespeakershavetodo?A．Writeastoryandtakephotographs.B．Askquestions.C．Buysomeequipment.7．Howdothespeakerslikevisitingspaceships?A．Theythinkitisdangerous.B．Theythinkitisexciting.C．Theythinkitishelpful.8．Whatarethespeakersmostprobably?A．Tourists.B．Workers.C．Reporters.聽第7段材料，回答第9至10題。9．HowlongdidthemanstayinHarbin?A．Awholeweek.B．Thewholesummer.C．Awholemonth.10．Whydidn’tthemanspendmuchmoneyforthetrip?A．Becausehestayedinthepark.B．Becausehisfather’sfriendspaidforthemeals.C．Becausehestayedinhisgrandfather’shome.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11．What’stheweatherlikenow?A．It’sraining.B．It’ssnowing.C．It’sfine.12．Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?A．Goskating.B．Godancing.C．Gotoschool.13．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates.B．Motherandson.C．Strangers.14．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanhastogotoschool.B．Thetwospeakerswillgooutatthree.C．Themanistoolazytodosomesports.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whydoesthewomanwanttoinvitethemantodinner?A．Becauseit’sherbirthday.B．Becauseshehaspassedherdrivingtest.C．Becausethemanisherboyfriend.16．WhydoesthewomanwanttogototheFriendshipHotel?A．Becausethefoodischeapthere.B．Becauseshelikesthefoodandservicethere.C．Becauseitisnear.17．Howwillthetwospeakersgotothehotel?A．Bybike.B．Bytaxi.C．Bycar.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whycouldpeopleinthemiddle20thcenturylivelongeraccordingtothetext?A．Becausetheydidalotofexercise.B．Becausetheypaidmuchattentiontotheirfood.C．Becausenewwayshelpedthemtogetoverdiseases.19．Whichcountrysteppedintospacefirst?A．China.B．Russia.C．TheUnited20．Whichyeardidmanfirstwalkonthemoon?A．In1969.B．In1960.C．In1979.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse________Internetas________resource.A．/；aB．/；theC．the；theD．the；a22．Wechoseherforthejobbecauseshewas________totheothers.A．inferiorB．superiorC．sensitiveD．sensible23．—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?—No，what________？A．isitB．isthereC．a(chǎn)retheyD．a(chǎn)rethose24．Aspecieswill________ifitcan’treproduceenoughbabiesineverygeneration.A．dieoutB．dieawayC．diedownD．dieoff25．—Whowill________youtotheairporttomorrowmorning?—Mymom.A．coordinateB．a(chǎn)ccompanyC．cooperateD．a(chǎn)ssociate26．We________red，andonbigoccasionsweoftendecorateourhomeinred.A．a(chǎn)dmireB．a(chǎn)doreC．respectD．regard27．WhenIwasyoung，myfather________tellmestoriesaboutthedragon.A．wouldB．shouldC．mightD．could28．Itis________thattheyhavenoexperienceinthiswork，forithasbeendonebadly.A．uncertainB．evidentC．perhapsD．sure29．It’sstillonmy________thatIdidn’twarnherintime.A．mindB．conscienceC．heartD．brain30．Thispoemcan________asenseofeaseandrelaxationtous.A．leadB．contributeC．containD．convey31．Comedown，quickly!Thechairisnot________enoughtostandon.A．shabbyB．steadyC．swiftD．smooth32．—Couldyou________anicerestaurantnearhere?—LittleHouseisprettygood.A．commentB．convinceC．commandD．recommend33．Therearenoreadingquestionsforthispaper—it’sfairly________.A．difficultB．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．unbearableD．unreasonable34．Everytimeheplayedtruant，Tom________makeupanexcuse.A．couldB．shouldC．mightD．would35．—CouldIuseyourdictionaryforafewminutes，please?—’mnotusingitmyself.A．ComeonB．ItdependsC．GoaheadD．That’sgreat第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ChaucerGeoffrey(1343～1400),anEnglishpoet，__36__masterpiecewasTheCanterburyTales,greatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentofEnglish__37__.Buthewasknown,inhislongcareer，__38__acivilservantundertheEnglishkingsEdwardⅢandRichardⅡ.ChaucermarriedPhilippaRoet,whowas__39__acourtattendant.HewasburiedinWestminsterAbbey.Chaucerwroteforanaudienceofhisfellowattendantsandofficials.Thecommonthemeofhisearliestworkswas，courtlylove.Hisimportantoriginal__40__，TheBookoftheDuchess,wasforJohnofGaunt’sfirstwife,whodiedin1369.Inthisperiod，Chauceralso__41__andadaptedreligious,andhistoricalworks.Troilus(希臘神話中的神)andCriseyde,apoemofmorethan8,000__42__，wasChaucer’smajorwork__43__TheCanterburyTales.Itwasthetragic(悲劇)storyoftheTrojanprinceTroilusandhisbeloved，Criseyde.TheCanterburyTaleswas__44__collectionoftalesaboutapilgrimage(朝圣)toCanterburyCathedral.Thepoet__45__abandofpilgrims(朝拜者)，whogatheredoutsideLondonforthejourneytoCanterbury.TheywereEnglishsocietiesofthe14thhost__46__astorytellingcontesttopassthetime,witheachofthem__47__fourtalesontheroundtrip.Thetalesrepresentednearlyawidevariety__48__ancientstoriesattheirbest.ThespecialgeniusofChaucer，however，__49__thetaleswiththestoryframeintodramas.Thetalesdevelopedthepersonalities，quarrels，and__50__opinionsoftheirtellers,whosejoy，__51__andsorrowwereshownvividly.ChaucerincreasedtheauthorityofEnglishasaliterarylanguageandextendedits__52__vocabulary.HewasthefirstEnglishpoettouseiambicpentameter(五步詩)，theseven-linestanza(七行詩)calledroyal__53__，andthecoupletlatercalledheroicpoetry(英雄詩).Chaucergreatlyinfluenced__54__EnglishwriterssuchasEdmundSpenser，WilliamShakespeare,andJohnDryden.Hisreputation(名譽(yù))hasbeenestablishedastheEnglishpoetbest__55__afterShakespeareforhiswisdom,humor,anddescriptionofhumanity.36． B．which C．that D．where 37． B．farming C．politics D．literature 38． B．in C．a(chǎn)s D．on 39． B．too C．a(chǎn)lso D．neither 40． B．work C．drama D．play 41． B．translated C．changed D．hushed 42． B．passages C．lines D．a(chǎn)rticles 43． B．except C．exceptfor D．besides 44．A./ B．a(chǎn) C．that D．the 45． B．joinedin C．tookpartin D．entered46． B．a(chǎn)dvised C．a(chǎn)sked D．conveyed 47． B．telling C．told D．tobetold48． B．between C．from D．in 49． B．transform C．forming D．form 50．same B．different C．similar D．endless 51． B．happiness C．happy D．a(chǎn)nger 52． B．poetic C．poem D．poetry 53． B．inrhythm C．rhythmic D．rhyming 54． B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others 55． B．loved C．loving D．love 第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItmaybeoneofBritain’smostsuccessfulexports—MissWorld.Thisnearly60-year-oldeventtookplaceinChinalastweekandattractedover120womenworldwidewithknock-outlooksinamadstruggleforthecrown.TraditionalvalueshavelongkeptChinesewomenfromdisplayingbeauty.ButChinesepeoplehavenowchangedtheirattitudetowardbeautycontests，althoughsomemenwillstillbeshoutingthatthewinnerisnomorebeautifulthanhiswifeorsomebodyelse.Butsuchmenarenotshoutingfortherightreason.Thequestionis：Whyisn’tthereaBeautyContest?Andafurtherquestiontobeaskedis:Doestakingpartinabeautycontestshowawoman’scourage，wisdomandliberationorrathertheopposite—aforcedchoiceandarevoltingactmadeunderconditionsoflong-termdiscrimination?Organizersofsuchbeautycontestsclaimthatthecontestantsarejudgedonqualitiesotherthanjusttheirphysicalappearance.Butstillnoanswerisgiventowhythereisn’taMr.BeautyoraMr.WorldContest?Oratleast，whyisitthatonlywomen’s“qualities”needtoberecognizedbutnotmen’s?Thinkaboutwhoisalwaysstandingbesideafancycaronshow.Andthisishow“qualities”arejudged：Ifthegirllooksgood,thereislittlereasonwhythecarbesideherisnotofhighquality.Whilesucheventsgoonandon，whatneverchangesistheroutinepracticethatineveryfancycarshow，agirlstandsbesideafancycar.Whatneverchangesisthefateofwomenasaclass.Solet’sputmoretimeandresourcesintotryingtochangealltheseratherthanholdingbeautycontests.56．MissWorldBeautyContestinBritainhasahistoryof________.A．120yearsB．overhalfacenturyC．100yearsD．a(chǎn)bouthalfayear57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MissWorldBeautyContestfirstbeganinChina.B．WomenwerenotallowedtoshowtheirbeautyinChinalongbefore.C．120womentookpartinBeautyContestlastweek.D．MissWorldwas53yearsold.58．Accordingtothewriter，________.A．ChinesewomenarenotallowedtodisplaybeautyB．thewinnerofMissWorldisnotasbeautifulashiswifeC．somemenarenotshoutingfortherightpersonD．peoplecanacceptabeautycontestinChinanow59．Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriterthinksthat________.A．contestants’qualitiesaremoreimportantthantheirphysicalappearanceB．a(chǎn)ContestshouldbeheldinsteadofaMissWorldBeautyContestC．a(chǎn)boyshouldstandbyafancycarD．women’ssocialstatusisstilllowBBeautyinnatureisacommonthemeinmodernlifeandinart，andbooksemphasizingbeautyinnaturefilllargesectionsoflibrariesandbookstores.Thatnaturehasbeendescribedandcelebratedbysomuchart,photography,poetryandotherliteratureshowsthestrengthwithwhichmanypeopleassociatenatureandbeauty.Whythisassociationexists,andwhattheassociationconsistsof,arestudiedbythebranchofphilosophycalledaesthetics(審美學(xué)).Beyondcertainbasiccharacteristicsthatmanyphilosophersagreetoexplainwhatisseenasbeautiful,theopinionsarevirtuallyendless.Manyscientists，whostudynatureinmorespecificandorganizedways,alsosharetheconviction(確信)thatnatureisbeautiful;theFrenchmathematician,JulesHenriPoincaresaid，“Thescientistdoesnotstudynaturebecauseitisuseless;hestudiesitbecausehedelightsinit，andhedelightsinitbecauseitisbeautiful.”Ifnaturewerenotbeautiful，itwouldnotbeworthknowing,andifnaturewerenotworthknowing,lifewouldnotbeworthliving.OfcourseIdonotherespeakofthatbeautywhichstrikesthesenses,thebeautyofqualitiesandofappearance;notthatIundervalue(低估)suchbeauty，farfromit,butithasnothingtodowithscience;Imeanthatprofounder(深刻的)beautywhichcomesfromtheharmoniousorderofthepartsandwhichapureintelligencecangrasp.60．Theopinionsofmanyphilosophers’explanationonthebeautyare________.A．thesameB．differentC．similarD．a(chǎn)like61．Whydoesthescientiststudynature?Because________.A．thescientistdelightsinnatureB．thescientistdoesnotdelightinnatureC．thenatureisusefulD．thebeautyisspecial62．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Whatpeoplethinkaboutbeautyissimple.B．Peoplecandescribebeautyeasily.C．Artisnotusedtodescribebeauty.D．Thereexistssomeassociationbetweennatureandbeauty.63．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．BeautyinNatureB．BeautyC．ScienceandNatureD．NatureCSomepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreadingability(能力)．Theyfeelhopelessaboutyoulearntoreadbetter，ormustyouagreethatnothingcanbedoneaboutit?Tobesure，peoplearecannotexpecttodoeverythingaswellascertainotherpeopleallthestudentsinaclasstriedoutforbasketball，somewouldbeverygoodplayers；otherswouldbeverypoor；andmanywouldbeineventheverypoorplayerscanbecomemuchbetterplayersiftheyareguidedintherightway，andwithplentyofisthesamewithseemtoenjoyreadingandtoreadwellwithoutanyspecialfindreadingaslowandtiringbetween，therearealldegreesofreadingability.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatjustabouteverypoorreadercanimprovehisreadingtheseexperiments，thepoorreadersweregiventestsofreadingsomeofthecausesoftheirpoorreadingwerediscovered，theyweregivenspecialinstructionandpracticeinafewmonths，anothertestofthesamekindwasnearlyallcases，thesepeoplehadraisedtheirreadingscores.64．Withtheexampleofbasketballplayers，theauthorshows________.A．whycertainpeoplearepoorreadersB．thattherearedifferencesinpeople’sabilitiesC．whysomepeoplearegoodbasketballplayersD．thatgoodbasketballplayerscanbegoodreaders65．Toimprovetheirreadingability，peopleshould________.A．worklongandhardB．takedifferentformsoftestsC．havespecialhelpandpracticeD．trydifferentreadingmaterials66．Theexperimentsmentionedinthetextshowthat______.A．goodreadersseemtoenjoyreadingB．a(chǎn)lmostallpoorreaderscanmakeprogressC．causesofpoorreadingaredifficulttofindoutD．testshelppeopleimprovetheirreadingabilityDOnlythreelocalstudentswonChineseBlog(博客)15ofthe18awardswenttostudentsfromChina.170students’task：togetafully-designedblogupandrunning，completewithmanypostingsbasedonathemeofchoice—allwritteninChinese.Themesrangedfromlocalopinions—suchastheusageofSinglish,educationandwhetherSingaporecanbeaculturalcentre—tofoodblogs.Theentrieswerejudgedonlanguageproficiency(熟練程度)andthequalityofwriting,aswellasthedesignandlevelofexchangingideaswithreaders.AcademicsfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporeandtheSIMUniversity,ITexperts,andajournalistfromChinesenewspaperLianheZaobaoinSingaporemadeupthejudges.Intheend，onlythreeSingaporeanstudentsmadeittotheawardlist—therestoftheawardsweresweptupbystudentsfromChina.“Nosurprise，”saidMr.ChowYawLong,37,teacher-in-chargefromInnovaJuniorCollege，whichorganizedtheevent.“Althoughthetopicswerelocalsubjects,theforeignstudentsweregenerallybetterintermsofthecontentofthepostsandtheirgraspoftheChineselanguage.”O(jiān)neofthethreelocalstudentswinningthefirstprizeintheBestLanguageAwardwasbloggerChristinaGao,19,fromtheSaintAndrew’sJuniorCollege，whosparednoeffortinresearchingforandwritingherblog.Eachentrytookherbetweenfiveandsevendaystoproduce,completewithpicturesandevenpodcasts(播客)．Heradviceforbloggersis：Beresponsible.“Somebloggersoutthereonlyseektoblametheauthoritiesandotherbloggers，”saidMissGao，“Ithinktheylackresponsibilitiesandthereisnovaluetotheirposts.”67．Thecompetitionwasorganizedby________.A．theNationalUniversityofSingaporeB．ChinesenewspaperLianheZaobaoC．InnovaD．theSaintAndrew’sJuniorCollege68．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinesestudentswonmostoftheawards.B．Notallthethemeswereaboutlocalsubjects.C．TheblogscouldbewritteninChineseorEnglish.D．ThejudgeswerefromuniversitiesinSingaporeandChina.69．WhatMissGaosaidsuggeststhat________.A．shelikestoblametheauthoritiesB．shehasasenseofresponsibilityC．shethinkshighlyoftheothers’blogsD．shelovestoreadvaluableposts70．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．howChinesestudentswontheawardsinthecompetitionB．whybloggersshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirblogsC．howMissGaowonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionD．whattheresultofthecompetitionwas第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThereisanEnglishsaying：“__71__”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now，however，doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanTestswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.ItwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalIflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunny.__75__Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A．Laughtercanprolongone’slife.B．Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtoC．Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D．Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E．Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F．Laughteristhebestmedicine.G．Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.71．__________74．__________75__________第二卷第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Sunday,June12FineTodayisSunday.Ididn’tgetupearlyasusually.InthemorningafterIfinishedmyhomework,IdosomeItelephonedoneofmyclassmateandinvitedhimtoseeaunfortunately,whenwegottothecinemaat3：00p.m．，wefoundalltheticketshadsoldwewentbacktoschoolandplayedthethis，weareabouttogohome，whenwesawourEnglishteacher,Mr.Wang,comingintotheschooltolduswehavemadegreatprogressinEnglishthisalsosuggestedthatweshouldreadmoreandwrotepromisedhimthatwewouldlistenhisadvice.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假設(shè)你校舉行題為“網(wǎng)吧的危害(HarmfulInfluenceofCyberBars)”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖寫一篇英語短文，描述圖中的內(nèi)容，并就其反映的現(xiàn)象發(fā)表評(píng)論和提出方案。找兒子提示：1.一位父親在找兒子；2．街上滿是網(wǎng)吧；3．兒子在網(wǎng)吧玩；4．描述網(wǎng)吧多的現(xiàn)狀；5．網(wǎng)吧的危害(評(píng)論)；6．解決方案。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：網(wǎng)吧cyberbar________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1．B聽力材料Text1W：Goodyousleepwelllastnightafteryourlongflight?M：Good，IfeeltotallyrestednowandI’mreadyforourmeeting.Text2M：Wecouldgotoaballgamethiseveningorwouldyourathereatinarestaurantandthenseeafilm?W：Totellyouthetruth，Ican’treallygoanywherethisevening，becauseI’mexpectinganimportantphonecall.Text3W：HaveyougotanyideawhattobuyforVirginia’sbirthday?M：Well，I’llgetheranewschoolbagandIpromisedtotakehertoaaboutyou?W：Oh，Ihaven’tdecided’llprobablybuyherthatnewmusicCDasshelikesitsomuch.Text4W：Sowhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?M：Atthemoment，I’mspendingmuchofmyfreetimelearningalsoenjoyplayingtheyoulikesports?Text5M：saidthatthefinalexamwouldcoverthefirstnineunits.W：Really？IthoughtitonlyincludedthefirstfiveImustspendtheweekendgoingovertherestofthem.Text6W：We’renearlywebeallowedtovisitalltheships，Peter？Thespace-stationandaircraftequipment，aswellastheothers?M：Yes，Iexpectshallseemostofthem.W：Good！Visitingspaceshipsisalwaysremember，we’vegotworkto’vegotastorytowriteandphotographtotake.M：Willwebeallowedtotakephotographs?W：Yes，Ithinkthere’llbeachancetoaskquestions.Text7W：Didyouhaveagoodtimeinyoursummerholiday?M：Yes，averygoodhadacoolsummerholidaythisyearbecausemyparentsandIwenttoHarbintogetherandstayedthereforawholeweek.W：WheredidyoustaywhileinHarbin?M：Westayedinmygrandfather’sknow，itismyhometown.W：That’stosay，youdidn’tspendmuchmoneyforthetrip.M：Notdidn’thavetopayforourmealsandhotels.W：I’mreallygladyouenjoyedyoursummerholiday.Text8W：It’ssnowingsohardthesedays.M：Isn’tit？There’ssnowandicealllookssoniceunderthesnow.W：Butit’ssocoldoutside.M：Howaboutgoingskatingthisafternoonsincewedon’thaveanylessons?W：SoundslikeagoodIthinkit’stoocoldformetogoout.M：Youwillgetwarmerifyoudosome’tjuststayinside.W：All’swhereshallwego?M：Howaboutthelakeonthewestofourvillage?W：Isitsafeenoughtoskatethere？I’mafraidthatwewillfallintothewater.M：Youaresee，ithasbeensnowingforawholeweekanditissocoldtheseiceisthickenoughforustoskateon，Ithink.W：That’s’sgothereatthreethisafternoon.M：Well，seeyouthen!W：Seeyou.Text9W：Hi，John！I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisevening.M：Todinner？Whatfor?W：Ihavepassedthedrivingtest!M：Congratulations！I’mreallygladtohearthat.W：Thankyou！Ihavebeenpreparingforitforhalfayear，younowI’vegotitatlast.M：Well，bytheway，whereshallwehaveourdinner?W：HowabouttheFriendshipHotel？Ilikethefoodandservicethere.M：I，I’lltakeyouthereinmycar.W：’sgoathalfpastsix.Text10Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverworkedverymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlivelongthe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.BythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemannowhadadesiretoexploreworldisknowntomanbutthestarsarenotbeganlookingforwaystogointomadethefirsttheUnitedStatestookathenothercountries，includingChinaandJapan，havemadetheirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromfirstwalkedontheinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.21．D[theInternet因特網(wǎng)，為固定搭配；asaresource作為一種資源，此處用a表示泛指。]22．B[句意為：我們選她做這份工作是因?yàn)樗绕渌藘?yōu)秀。superior高級(jí)的，上等的，besuperiorto比……優(yōu)越，優(yōu)于，符合題意。inferior低級(jí)的；sensitive敏感的；sensible明智的。]23．A[news為不可數(shù)名詞，故用it來指代。]24．A[句意為：一個(gè)物種如果不能在每一代繁育足夠數(shù)量的后代，那它就會(huì)滅絕。dieout滅絕，完全消失，符合題意。dieaway(風(fēng)、聲音)漸息，漸弱；diedown熄滅；dieoff相繼死去。]25．B[句意為：——明天上午誰會(huì)陪你去機(jī)場(chǎng)？——我媽媽。accompany伴隨，陪同，多指以同等身份或相同身份陪伴某人，符合題意。coordinate協(xié)調(diào)，調(diào)和；cooperate合作，配合；associate聯(lián)合，聯(lián)系。]26．B[句意為：我們非常喜歡紅色，在重大節(jié)日里我們常用紅色來裝飾我們的家。adore非常喜歡，符合題意。admire欽佩，羨慕；respect尊敬；regard視為；注意。]27．A[句意為：在我小的時(shí)候父親總給我講關(guān)于龍的故事。would可表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，意為“總是”。]28．B[句意為：很明顯他們對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因?yàn)樽龅煤茉愀?。evident明顯的，明白的，符合題意。uncertain語義與題意相悖；perhaps為副詞，用法不當(dāng)；sure不能用于本結(jié)構(gòu)。]29．B[onone’sconscience因做錯(cuò)了某事或未做某事而內(nèi)疚。句意為：我未能及時(shí)提醒她，這事至今使我耿耿于懷。]30．D[句意為：這首詩能夠傳達(dá)給我們一種輕松、自在的感受。convey...tosb.向某人傳達(dá)……，為固定搭配，符合題意。leadto通向；導(dǎo)致；contributeto捐獻(xiàn)；contain包含，不與to搭配。]31．B[句意為：趕快下來，這把椅子不夠平穩(wěn)，你不能站在上面。steady平穩(wěn)的，穩(wěn)定的，符合題意。shabby低劣的，骯臟破爛的；swift快速的；smooth光滑的。]32．D[句意為：——你能推薦一家附近口碑不錯(cuò)的餐館嗎？——小房子餐館就相當(dāng)好。recommend推薦，介紹，符合題意。comment評(píng)論；convince使相信；command命令，指揮。]33．B[句意為：這篇文章沒有什么閱讀問題，很容易理解。accessible易于理解的，符合題意。difficult困難的；unbearable令人難以忍受的；unreasonable不合理的。]34．D[句意為：湯姆每次逃學(xué)總會(huì)編個(gè)借口。would可表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，意為“總是”。]35．C[句意為：——我可以用幾分鐘你的詞典嗎？——用吧，我現(xiàn)在不用。本題考查交際用語。goahead用吧；做吧，符合語境。comeon快點(diǎn)；加油；得了；Itdepends看情況而定；That’sgreat太棒了。]36．A[這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，主語是ChaucerGeoffrey，謂語是influenced，whose引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。]37．D[通篇講的是英語文學(xué)，不涉及A、B、C三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。]38．C[此題考查固定短語，knownas...某人作為……而出名。]39．C[also“也”用于肯定句中；too“也”，用于肯定句的句末，有逗號(hào)隔開；either“也”，用于否定句的句末，用逗號(hào)隔開；neither“也不”，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。]40．B[從上文中看出hisimportantoriginalwork“他的處女作”，work作品，包括小說、戲劇、詩歌等。]41．B[由并列動(dòng)詞adapt(改編)看出，此處選擇translate(翻譯)最合適?！八g和改編宗教和歷史著作?！盷42．C[“一首有8000多行的詩?！盷43．D[從下文知道TheCanterburyTales也是一部大作，因此用besides；A、B、C三項(xiàng)都表示不包括。]44．B[acollectionof一個(gè)關(guān)于……的作品集。]45．A[joinaband加入一群人。join加入一個(gè)團(tuán)體，成為其中的一員；joinin加入某個(gè)活動(dòng)；takepartin參加某種活動(dòng)；enter進(jìn)入。]46．B[“主持人建議舉辦一個(gè)講故事比賽”，encourage鼓勵(lì)；ask要求；convey傳達(dá)，傳送。]47．B[此處是with結(jié)構(gòu)作方式狀語，telling作賓語補(bǔ)足語?！霸诨貋淼穆飞?，每人講四個(gè)故事”，排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。]48．A[avarietyof不同種類的。固定搭配，of表示所屬關(guān)系。]49．A[o...把……變成……；form構(gòu)成。]50．B[differentopinions不同的意見；similar相似的；endless無窮的。]51．D[此處是三個(gè)名詞并列。