高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit5Music unit5-單元檢測(cè)

Unit5單元檢測(cè)一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Musicisoftendividedintoseveralcategories，orgroups.Someofthecategoriesare：classicalmusic，traditionalmusic，rockmusic，andjazz.hefirst__16__，classicalmusic，__17__orchestramusic(管弦樂(lè))thatoriginated(起源)inEuropeafewhundredyearsago.Mostoftheoriginal__18__musicwascomposed，orwritten，inItaly，Germany，Austria，orRussia.BeethovenandBachweretwofamous__19__ofclassicalmusic.Classicalmusicisusually__20__byavarietyofstring__21__suchastheviolinandbyavarietyofwindinstrumentssuchastheflute.Thesecondtypeofmusicistraditionalmusic.Traditionalmusicis__22__thatcamefromaparticularculturehasitsownspecial__24__oftraditionalmusicanditsown__25__instrumentsforplayingitstraditionalmusic.__26__kindofmusicisrockmusic.Rockisgenerallyakindof__27__music，playedwithastrongmusiciansoftenuse__29__instruments，suchaselectricguitarsandelectricpianos.Rockmusicprobably__30__inEuropeabout30or40yearsago.Rockbecamevery__31__especiallyamongyoungpeople.The__32__kindofmusicisjazz.Jazzprobably__33__fromAfricaoriginally.Thesearethefour__34__typesofmusic.Certainlythereare__35__categoriesofmusic.Inaddition，manykindsofmusicarecombinationsofclassicalandtraditionalmusic，orclassicalmusicandjazz，orrockandjazz，andsoon.16．A.kind B．name C．way D．part17．A.dealswith B．refersto C．doeswith D．datesfrom18．A.old B．good C．historical D．classical19．A.writers B．a(chǎn)uthors C．poets D．composers20．A.played B．a(chǎn)cted C．done D．made21．A.objects B．things C．equipments D．instruments22．A.that B．music C．one D．a(chǎn)nything23．A.culture B．people C．country D．nation24．A.ways B．means C．manners D．forms25．A.strange B．chief C．special D．best26．A.Third B．Other C．Another D．Some27．A.loud B．soft C．strong D．gentle28．A.hit B．beat C．defeat D．blow29．A.electricity B．electrical C．electric D．electronic30．A.came B．produced C．invented D．began31．A.usual B．common C．welcome D．popular32．A.last B．best C．fourth D．final33．A.began B．came C．took D．got34．A.general B．normal C．rough D．whole35．A.some B．several C．else D．other二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AI'msureyouknowthesong“HappyBirthday”．Butdoyouknowwhowrotethesongandforwhomitwaswritten?Theretiredprofessor,ArchibaldA．HillinLucasville，USAcouldtellusthestory.Ninetysevenyearsago,twoofMr.ArchibaldHill'saunts,MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwereaskedtowritesomesongsforabookcalled“SongStoriesfortheSundayMorning.”MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwerebothkindergartenteachersthen.Theylovedchildrenverymuchandwrotemanybeautifulsongsforthebook.Oneofthemwasthefamous“GoodMorningtoYou.”thesongsaid,“Goodmorningtoyou,goodmorningtoyou,dearchildren,goodmorningtoall.”Thissongwasverypopularatthattimeamongkindergartenchildren.Butnotmanygrown-upsknewit.AfewyearslaterlittleArchibaldwasborn.Ashisaunt,MissPattyHillsangthesong“HappyBirthday”tothemelody(曲調(diào))of“GoodMorningtoYou”toherlittlenephew(侄兒)．Shesangthesonglikethis：Happybirthdaytoyou!Happybirthdaytoyou!Happybirthday，dearArchie!Happybirthdaytoyou!MissPattyHillandhersisterhadneverexpectedthatthissongwouldbecomesopopular,butitreallydid.Peopleallovertheworldlikethesongbecauseofitssimplicityintune(曲調(diào)簡(jiǎn)單)andfriendlinessinwords.36．ArchibaldA．Hillwas______.A．English B．American C．Russian D．Australian37．MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwrote______forthebook“SongStoriesfortheSundayMorning”．A．a(chǎn)letter B．manysongs C．a(chǎn)nyarticlesD．severalcomposes38．ProfessorArchibaldA．HillwasMissMildredHill's______.A．son B．student C．brother D．nephew39．Thesong“HappyBirthday”hasahistoryof______years.A．97 B．morethan90 C．lessthan90D．a(chǎn)bout90BOneofthemostpopularAmericansingersofthetwentiethcenturywasElvisPresley.HemadetheRock’n’Rollmusicpopulararoundtheworld.Hesoldmillionsofrecordsandmademanysuccessfulfilms,andhehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960s.ElvisPresleywasborninapoorfamilyinTupelosinMississippiinparentsweresimplecountrypeoplewhooftentookhimtochurch,wherehelearnedtosingandheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosingatchurchasachild.Whenhewasateenager,ElvismovedfromTupelostoMemphisinTennessee,whereheattendedhighschool,buthewasnotagoodstudent.Hisonlyrealinterestwassinging.Hebegantosinginthestylethatiscalled“countryandwestern”．In1955herecordedsomesongsforhismother'sbirthday.Thepeopleattherecordingstudio(錄音棚)likedhissingingandhismusic.Therewassomethingdifferentaboutit.Itwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusic,whichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth,musicknownasblues.Shortlyafterthat,ElvismetTomParker,whobecamehismanagerandarranged(安排)concertsforhimacrosstheUnitedStatesandnewrecordingsaswell.SoonElvisrosetofamealloverthecountry.Later,ElviswenttoHollywoodandbegantoappearinfilmslikeLoveMeTenderandKingCreole.ButElvisfoundithardtolivewithsuccess,likemanyotherentertainmentpersonalities(娛樂(lè)圈內(nèi)的人士)．Hebegantotakedrugsandhishealthbegantosuffer.Whenhediedatanearlyageof42in1977,hismanymillionsoffanswereshocked.“TheKingIsDead！”thenewspapersaid.ButtodayhismemoryandhismusicliveonandhewillalwaysberememberedastheKingofRock’n’Roll.40．Judgingfromthepassage,wemayconclude______.A．ElvisforgothischurchmusicatalaterageB．hischurchsongshelpedhisdevelopmentinhissingingC．Elvisdidn'tgetanyhelpfromhisparentsinsingingD．hischurchsongsdidn'thelphimdevelophisownstyle41．WhatwasElvis'styleofsinginglikemostprobably?A．Onlycountryandwestern.B．Onlycountryandblues.C．Bothwesternandcountry.D．Notonlycountryandwesternbutalsoabitblues.42．Whatwasthemainreasonforhisdeath?A．Acaraccident. B．Killingbyothers.C．Takingdrugs. D．Heartattract.43．WhatdothefansregardElvisPresleyas?A．TheKingofRock’n’Roll. B．TheKingofBlues.C．TheKingofRap. D．TheKingofCountryMusic.三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsThescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthisleadstonewkindsoftheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotethatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco，probably，achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeals，whichhadmuchlessfatthandomestic(家里的)ones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts，andtheymadeverylittleuseofeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.__48__Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid，cuttingtheamountoffatty，saltyandsweetfood.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday，weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase，theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F．Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeoplesufferfrom“diseasesofcivilization”四、短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Wisemendon'talwaysactaswiselikewethink.Attimestheymaybedonesomethingsilly.Becausewealwaysthinktheyarewell-known，sothestoriesabouttheirfoolishactsarestillwidelytalkedthroughouttheworldinmoderntimes.Forexample，Beethoven，thegreatcomposerofAustriawassaidtoinsistedonpayingawaiterinarestaurantforadinnerhehasnoteatenoreverordered.TheBritishphysicistNewton，whilelivedinLondon，cuttwoholesinthetwodoorsofhisflat，onebig，theothersmall，soasforhistwocatstopassthroughthem.Heonlythoughtthebiggercatcouldnotgetthroughthesmallerholeseasily.四、書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)你以“MusicandLife”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100詞左右的短文，要點(diǎn)如下：1．音樂(lè)無(wú)處不在，音樂(lè)是我們生活的一部分；2．音樂(lè)的形式與種類是十分豐富的，如，流行音樂(lè)、古典音樂(lè)、鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)、民族音樂(lè)等；3．音樂(lè)的功能也是多種多樣的，在不同的場(chǎng)合聽(tīng)不同的音樂(lè)，會(huì)有不同的心情。如，音樂(lè)能讓人快樂(lè)、激動(dòng)，也能讓人悲傷、失望等；4．我對(duì)音樂(lè)的感覺(jué)。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、16．A提示：下文中與此句對(duì)應(yīng)的句子中一再出現(xiàn)type，kind等詞，據(jù)此推知此處應(yīng)為kind(類別)。17．B提示：此句意為“第一類，古典音樂(lè)指的是幾百年前起源于歐洲的管弦樂(lè)”。dealwith意為“處理，對(duì)付”；referto意為“指的是，涉及”；dowith意為“處理”；datefrom意為“追溯到”。18．D提示：此段是介紹古典音樂(lè)的。且上文中已出現(xiàn)了classicalmusic，據(jù)此，此處應(yīng)為classical(古典的)。19．D提示：上文中盡管提到written一詞，但那是對(duì)composed作出解釋；據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)該知道貝多芬和巴赫是著名的作曲家，不是作者(writer，author)，也不是詩(shī)人。20．A提示：“用樂(lè)器演奏音樂(lè)”中的“演奏”一詞應(yīng)用play表達(dá)。21．D提示：此處與下文的byavarietyofwindinstrumentssuchastheflute并列，且theviolin為一種“樂(lè)器”，因此答案為D項(xiàng)instruments(樂(lè)器)。22．B提示：that替代被the限定的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；one替代被不定冠詞修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。此處空格前沒(méi)有冠詞，且前面的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞music，因此that與one均不合適。23．A提示：下句：Everyculturehasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalmusic，此句是解釋傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)的文化根源、背景，而不是國(guó)家。24．D提示：依據(jù)常識(shí)，每種文化的傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)有自己的表現(xiàn)形式(form)，而不是“方式”或“方法”(ways，means)。25．C提示：此句中and連接的兩個(gè)并列賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)大致相同，句意為“每種文化都有自己獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)形式，和演奏這些傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)獨(dú)特的樂(lè)器?！币虼舜鸢笧镃項(xiàng)。special“專門的，特殊的”。26．C提示：上文中出現(xiàn)了“第一”“第二”，因此許多學(xué)生會(huì)習(xí)慣地選上“第三”(third)，但如用third，其前應(yīng)有the。表示三者或三者以上的“另外一種”用another。27．A提示：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，搖滾樂(lè)是一種節(jié)奏感很強(qiáng)、聲音很大的音樂(lè)，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；loud用來(lái)形容樂(lè)曲音量“大”。28．B提示：A、B、C三項(xiàng)都有“打，擊”的含義，據(jù)常識(shí)可知音樂(lè)中的“打，擊”是一種反復(fù)的、連續(xù)的動(dòng)作，由此推知選B項(xiàng)beat“(流行音樂(lè)或搖滾音樂(lè)的)強(qiáng)節(jié)奏”。29．C提示：據(jù)后面的electricguitarsandelectricpianos可知此處是指用電的或電動(dòng)的樂(lè)器；electric意為“用電的，導(dǎo)電的，電動(dòng)的”；electrical意為“有關(guān)電的”；electronic“電子的”。30．D提示：句意為：“搖滾音樂(lè)在大約三四十年前開(kāi)始(出現(xiàn))?！眂ome“到來(lái)”；produce“生產(chǎn)”；invent“發(fā)明”；begin“開(kāi)始”。由句意可知，D項(xiàng)正確。31．D提示：據(jù)后面的especiallyamongyoungpeople可知此部分意為“搖滾音樂(lè)變得很受歡迎，很流行，特別是在年輕人中”。32．C提示：文中只介紹了音樂(lè)中典型的幾種，下文中還提到其他種類，把jazz定為最后的一種(last，final)是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?3．B提示：此句意為“爵士樂(lè)很可能來(lái)自非洲”；comefrom...意為“來(lái)自……”。34．A提示：general意為“大致的，一般的”。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中各詞含義和下文中對(duì)其他種類的簡(jiǎn)略涉及可判斷這種類型的分類是一般化的分類。35．D提示：當(dāng)然還有“其他”類型的音樂(lè)。二、A答案：36．B提示：由第二段“Theretiredprofessor,ArchibaldA．HillinLucasville,USAcouldtellusthestory.”這一信息可知，B項(xiàng)正確。37．B提示：由第二段“Theylovedchildrenverymuchandwrotemanybeautifulsongsforthebook.”這一信息可知，B項(xiàng)正確。38．D提示：由第二段“...twoofHill'saunts,MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwereasked...”和“Ashisaunt,MissPattyHillsangthesong‘HappyBirthday'tothemelody(曲調(diào))of‘GoodMorningtoYou'toherlittlenephew(侄兒)．”這兩處信息可知D項(xiàng)正確。39．D提示：由第二段“Ninety-sevenyearsago”和“AfewyearslaterlittleArchibaldwasborn.”這兩處信息可知，D項(xiàng)正確。B答案：40．B提示：由第二段“Hisparentsweresimplecountrypeoplewhooftentookhimtochurch,wherehelearnedtosingandheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosingatchurchasachild.”這一信息可推知B項(xiàng)正確。41．D提示：由第四段“Itwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusic,whichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth,musicknownasblues.”這一信息可