高中英語北師大版Uint7Thesea 全市獲獎

SectionⅢLesson3TheSeaWorld課時訓練Ⅲ基礎夯實Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及括號內漢語或首字母提示,用適當?shù)膯卧~填空youwarmtheice,itwillmsoon.

答案:meltmtheroomandwrotedownthenumbers.

答案:measuredyoubuyallofthefishinthetank,I’dliketogiveyoua15%d.Thenyoucansavealotofmoney.

答案:discountshouldehissontobepolite.

答案:educatemeansofaclevert,themagicianmadethecarddisappear.

答案:trickthe(珊瑚)isnotmoving,itisalive.

答案:coralis5(厘米)tallerthanher.

答案:centimetres8.導學號53090008Hetoldmeheoncecaughta(鯊魚),butIknewhewasjusttellingalie.

答案:sharkourinformationis(新的)onthecomputer.

答案:up-to-date(男學生)madeafaceathisteacher’sbackandranawaycarryinghisbigbag.

答案:schoolboyⅡ.介副詞填空Qianperformedmanytrickstheaudience.

答案:forgoodswillbesoldadiscount.

答案:at3.導學號53090009Watch!Thereisabuscoming.

答案:outplayedatrickherandshefellrightintoit.

答案:onmotherbirdiswatchingheryoungbaby.

答案:overⅢ.用所給詞的適當形式填空fishcangrowtoa(long)offourfeet.

答案:lengthdon’tthinkTommy’s(measure)makesanysense.

答案:measurement3.導學號53090010Theopportunitytotravelisoneofthemain(attract)ofthisjob.

答案:attractionsinthisfieldhavemadesomeimportantnew(discover).

答案:discoveriessonisan(energy)child.

答案:energetic能力提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解A導學號53090011PoplarIslandliesaboutfifty-fivekilometersinthesouthofBaltimore,intheChesapeakesailingontheChesapeakeBayoftentalkaboutthebeautyofthearea’swaterandwetlandlargenumberofbirdshavelivedintheareaforcenturies.Butby1990,theislandwas,waterandtimehadreducedPoplarIslandtoonlyafewpiecesofthelandtogethermeasuredonlyhectares(公頃).Sometimes,waterthreatenedtocoverallofwhatlostareaswheretheytraditionallylived.Nowbirdsarereturningtotheislandnowmeasures461hectares,aboutthesamesizeasinthebirdswillhaveevenmorespaceintheislandisexpectedtogrowbyanother233hectares.KevinBrennanleadsthePoplarIslandproject,whichbeganinsaystheprojectwillcost667milliongovernmenthaspaidmostofthemoney,sharingthecostwiththeworkhasalreadybeenboatshavecarriedeighteenmillioncubic(立方)yardsofmaterialstotheisland.InJune,volunteersplanted76,000plantsinthewetlandmadeahomeforthewildbirdsvolunteersplacedtheplantsaboutfivecentimetersintothesoiltopreventrisingandfallingwaterlevelsfrompullingthemalsobuiltbarriers(柵欄)tokeephungrygeesefromeatingtheplants.ManybirdsmakeahomeonPoplarIslandIslandshowswhatcanhappenwhenpeople,organisationsandthegovernmentworktogether.didthebirdsleavePoplarIslandintheearly1990s?hadnofoodtoeat.placebecametoowet.peoplecametocatchthem.wasnotenoughroomforthem.答案:D提示:根據(jù)文章第二段內容可知鳥兒離開該島是因為島嶼下沉導致它們的生存空間不足。sizeisPoplarIslandexpectedtobeinthefuture?hectares.hectares.hectares. hectares.答案:B提示:根據(jù)第三段可知現(xiàn)在小島為461公頃,再根據(jù)最后一句可知它有望再增加233公頃,合計為694公頃,故選B項。didthevolunteersmainlydoforPoplarIsland?carriedmaterialstobuilduptheisland.collectedmoneytoprotecttheisland.plantedmanyplantsforthewildbirds.kepthungrygeeseawayfromtheisland.答案:C提示:根據(jù)第五段內容可知志愿者主要是為小島植樹和建柵欄。isthetextmainlyabout?man-madeislandisbeingbuiltforwetlandbirds.volunteersjoinintheprojecttoprotectnature.birdslosttheirhomebecauseofwaterpollution.islandintheChesapeakeBaywassavedfromsinking.答案:D提示:文章重點說明了一個小島由于下沉而使小鳥的棲息地縮小,人們正試圖通過努力來保護它,使它不至于下沉,故D項全面地反映了文章的主題。B(2023江蘇,B)Chimps(黑猩猩)willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)tohelponeinthewildseekfoodforchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighborinthenextcage,hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedoraretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,arenaturallytheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommonpsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungfindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehaveisthatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarethirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(認知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithtestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecoreofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarebeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedactivelyseektobepartofa“we”,agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.【語篇導讀】本文共379詞,為一篇說明文。在某些情況下,如在保衛(wèi)領地的戰(zhàn)爭中,黑猩猩會相互合作。但實際上,它們是一種自私的動物,沒有相互幫助的本能。新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),小孩子與黑猩猩不同,他們天生具有幫助他人的本能和分享意識。canwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?seldomcareaboutothers’interests.tendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.liketotakeintheirneighbors’food.naturallysharefoodwitheachother.答案:A提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither”以及“hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.”可知,黑猩猩天生不會共享食物,它從不關心鄰居同伴的饑飽和利益。故選A項。Tomasello’stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey.

theinstincttohelpothershowtoofferhelptoadultstheworldbetterthanchimpsadultswiththeirhandsfull答案:A提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhands...trytohelp”可知,Michael發(fā)現(xiàn),18個月大的嬰兒看見一個和自己毫不相干的人雙手拿著東西去開門時,他們會馬上去幫忙。這個實驗表明,小孩子有幫助他人的本能。故選A項。passageismainlyabout.

helpingbehaviorsofyoungchildrentotrainchildren’ssharedintentionalityasadistinctivehumannaturedevelopmentofintelligenceinchildren答案:C提示:主旨大意題。文章通過實驗表明,幫助他人和相互合作是人的本性,而非后天習得的。選項A:小孩子的助人為樂行為只是Michael實驗的一部分,以此來得出結論;選項B“培養(yǎng)孩子的分享意識的方法”和選項D“孩子的智力發(fā)展”在文中都沒有提及。故選C項。Ⅴ.書面表達導學號53090012某英文雜志正在舉辦以“Fancyyourselfasaninterviewer”為主題的征文活動,請你以“AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview”為題,寫一篇英語短文。