202X版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)限時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練（二）“語法填空＋短文改錯”組合練2

PAGE限時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練(二)“語法填空＋短文改錯”組合練2(每組限時：20分鐘)[題組一]Ⅰ.語法填空Astherainstartstopoundonthewindows,youmayfindyourdoghidingunderalowpieceoffurnitureorinthecornerofadarkroom.It'snotunusualforadogtoattempt1.____________(become)groundedduringstormsbyseeking2.____________lowestplaceinthehouseorsomeplacenearthehouse'spipes.Butwhy?Asyoumightsuspect,noiseisoneofthe3.____________(reason).Thunderstormscanfrightendogswithnoisephobia,4.____________isaseverefearofloudnoises.Noisephobiascanstartatanyageandworsenovertimeif5.____________(leave)untreated.Anotherreasonisstaticelectricity(靜電).Duringathunderstorm,staticelectricityinthecloudsbuildsup,eventually6.______________(feel)bydogsthroughtheirfur.Itcouldbe8.____________(help)togentlyleadyourdogtothebathroomandintothebathtubastheporcelain(瓷器)may9.____________(actual)helpblockstaticelectricity.___________yourdogtoomuch.Otherwise,yourdogmaythinkthatitsbehaviorissomethingyou'dliketoseeagain.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了狗害怕暴風(fēng)雨的原因及狗的主人可采取的應(yīng)對辦法。1．解析：考查非謂語動詞。attempttodosth.意為“企圖做某事”。答案：tobecome2．解析：考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級前需加定冠詞the。答案：the3．解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由oneofthe可知，設(shè)空處需填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填reasons。答案：reasons4．解析：考查關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾noisephobia，且在從句中作主語，故填which。答案：which5．解析：考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。if從句常省去主語(與主句主語相同時)和系動詞或助動詞be，故此處省略theyare，填left。答案：left6．解析：考查非謂語動詞。staticelectricity與burst之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且設(shè)空處表意料之中的結(jié)果，故填bursting。答案：bursting7．解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由bydogs可知，Staticelectricity與feel之間是動賓關(guān)系，且此處描述客觀情況，故填isfelt。答案：isfelt8．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作表語，且句子意為“小心地把你的狗領(lǐng)到澡盆里可能會有用”，故填helpful。答案：helpful9．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞，故填副詞actually。答案：actually10．解析：考查介詞。takecareof意為“照顧”。答案：ofⅡ.短文改錯DearPeter，Iamwritingtotellyouaabsolutelywonderfulnews.OurschoolphotographyclubistoholdanInternationalStudentPhotographyExhibition,itsthemeisenvironmentalprotection.Theexhibitionwilllastthreeweeks.ThosewhoisinterestedcansignupattheStudentUnion.AsfarasIamconcerned,particularlykeenintakingphotos,youarealwayshavingthedesiredosomethingfortheenvironment.Whichimpressesmemostarethephotosyoutookwhileyouvisitthepark.Whynotshowittoeveryoneattheexhibition?Youcandefinitelymakethedifferent,callingonpeopletodevotethemselvestoprotecttheenvironment.Iwouldbemorethandelightedifyoucouldjoinus.Yours，LiHua答案：DearPeter，Iamwritingtotellyoueq\o(a,﹨)absolutelywonderfulnews.OurschoolphotographyclubistoholdanInternationalStudentPhotographyExhibition,eq\o(∧,\s\do11(and))或eq\o(its,\s\do11(whose))themeisenvironmentalprotection.Theexhibitionwilllastthreeweeks.Thosewhoeq\o(is,\s\do11(are))interestedcansignupattheStudentUnion.AsfarasIamconcerned,particularlykeeneq\o(in,\s\do11(on))takingphotos,youarealwayshavingthedesireeq\o(∧,\s\do11(to))dosomethingfortheenvironment.eq\o(Which,\s\do11(What))impressesmemostarethephotosyoutookwhileyoueq\o(visit,\s\do11(visited))thepark.Whynotshoweq\o(it,\s\do11(them))toeveryoneattheexhibition?Youcandefinitelymaketheeq\o(different,\s\do11(difference))，callingonpeopletodevotethemselvestoeq\o(protect,\s\do11(protecting))theenvironment.Iwouldbemorethandelightedifyoucouldjoinus.Yours，LiHua[題組二]Ⅰ.語法填空One-eighthofall1.____________(know)birdspeciesarethreatenedwithextinction(滅絕),warnsaglobalreport.Thereare1,469species2.____________dangeroutofalmost11,000.Farmingis3.____________biggestthreat:1,091ofthethreatenedbirdspeciesareintroublebecauseofthegrowthofagriculture.FarmsnowoccupysixtimesasmuchofEarth'slandsurfaceasthey4.____________(do)over300yearsago,5.____________(rise)from6to38percentbetween1700andtoday.“It'sbeingdrivenbychanginghumanconsumption6.____________(pattern),particularlyanincreasingswitchtoahigh-meatdiet，”saysTrisAllinsonofBirdLifeInternational.“Today,2.5timesmorepeopleareoverweight7.____________undernourished(營養(yǎng)不良的)．”Thegrowthofagricultureisdestroyingbirdhabitats.Farmsarespreadingoutontoevermorelandtogrowthingslikecocoa,sugar,andcoffee.Thislossofhabitatisevenputting8.____________(press)onrelativelycommonspecies,liketurtledovesinEuropeandAsiaandgreyparrotsinAfrica.“Thetrendwe're9.____________(real)noticingisseeingmorefamiliar,widespreadspeciesintrouble，”saysAllinson.Allinsonsayswecansavemanyofthethreatenedbirds.“Wedoknowhow10.____________(improve)degradedecosystems,andwecanfarmmoreeffectively，”hesays.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。耕地的增多破壞了鳥類的棲息地，進而威脅到了鳥類的生存。1．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作birdspecies的定語，意為“已知的”，故填known。答案：known2．解析：考查介詞。indanger意為“在危險中”。答案：in3．解析：考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級前需用定冠詞the。答案：the4．解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。由over300yearsago可知設(shè)空處所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，故填did，代替occupiedtheEarth'slandsurface。答案：did5．解析：考查非謂語動詞。Farms與rise之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且rise所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，故填rising。答案：rising6．解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。pattern是可數(shù)名詞，由changing(變化的)可知此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：patterns7．解析：考查連詞。由2.5timesmorepeople可知，此處指超重的人是營養(yǎng)不良的人的2.5倍，故需填than。答案：than8．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作putting的賓語，且意為“壓力”，此時pressure既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，故填pressure(s)。答案：pressure(s)9．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞，故填副詞really。答案：really10．解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處用“疑問詞＋不定式”構(gòu)成的不定式短語作know的賓語，故填toimprove。答案：toimproveⅡ.短文改錯Itookpartinateenagesummercamplastmonth.Wehelpedatanationalparkinaweek.Wediddifferentthingseveryday,soIdidgetabitannoyedbecausewehadcheesesandwicheseverylunchtime.Itwasreallygoodfun,althoughweworkincrediblyhard.Oneday,theschedulewaschangedatthelastminute,andinsteadofourplannedactive,weallhelpedthestafftofinishcuttheweedsbythelake.Thatwasthemuchtoughestday—andalsothebest.Everyday,theytookturnstocookinteamsoffive.Whenitwasourteam'sturn,wemadeasimplydinnerforeveryone.Judgingbythefactthattherewasnoleft,Ithinkthatourteamdidgreatjob.答案：Itookpartinateenagesummercamplastmonth.Wehelpedatanationalparkeq\o(in,\s\do11(for))aweek.Wediddifferentthingseveryday,eq\o(so,\s\do11(but))Ididgetabitannoyedbecausewehadcheesesandwicheseverylunchtime.Itwasreallygoodfun,althoughweeq\o(work,\s\do11(worked))incrediblyhard.Oneday,theschedulewaschangedatthelastminute,andinsteadofourplannedeq\o(active,\s\do11(activity/activities))，weallhelpedthestafftofinisheq\o(cut,\s\do11(cutting))theweedsbythelake.Thatwastheeq\o(much,﹨)toughestday—andalsothebest.Everyday,eq\o(they,\s\do11(we))tookturnstocookinteamsoffive.Whenitwasourteam'sturn,wemadeaeq\o(simply,\s\do11(simple))dinnerforeveryone.Judgingbythefactthattherewaseq\o(no,\s\do11(nothing/none))left,Ithinkthatourteamdideq\o(∧,\s\do11(a))greatjob.[題組三]Ⅰ.語法填空ZhouShihao,17,fromShanghai“Anyuseofhandhelddevices(設(shè)備)shouldbe2.____________(firm)forbiddenwhiledriving，”saidZhou.“It'snotadailychore,butaserioussocialissue.”Theteenager'sconcernsledtohisdraftingaproposalonthisissue—something3.____________hedidtogetherwithfiveotherschoolmatesintheMockChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferencecompetitioninthePutuoDistrictofShanghai.Zhouandhisschoolmateswerenotalone.InJanuary,manyShanghaiyoungsters,evenelementaryschoolstudents,tookpartinMockCPPCCcompetitions4.____________(hold)intheirlocaldistrictsandhandedinproposalsonissuesrangingfromnetworksecurityandthefuturecitytotheprotectionof5.____________(tradition)culture.“Thecompetitionreallyencouragesusstudentstofocusonsocialissuesandplayanactiverole6.____________takingresponsibilityforourcountry，”saidZhangSimin,17,fromShanghaiNanyangHighSchool.Theseniorstudentusedtothinkthatthehandlingofstateaffairswasjustforpoliticians.Butthinkingonthe“3：30problem”changedhermind.Kidsusuallyfinishschoolat3：30.However,mostparentsworkuntil6：00,7.____________(make)ithardforthemtopickkidsup.“Thisisaproblemwe'veallbeenthrough，”saidZhang.Tohelpstudents,Zhang'sschool8.____________(invite)deputiestotheNationalPeople'sCongresstogivestudentsinstruction.“Thankstothedeputies,wefinallyunderstandit'snotwhoistoblamethat9.____________(matter),butfindingthebestsolution，”saidZhang.“ThecompetitionaimstoencourageasenseofcitizenshipamongChina'sPost-00sgeneration，”saidXiaJing,ateacherfromShanghaiJinyuanSeniorHighSchool.“Throughthischannel,studentscanlettheir10.____________(voice)beheard.”[語篇解讀]上海市宜川中學(xué)的學(xué)生周世豪和他的同學(xué)一起參加了上海普陀區(qū)的模擬政協(xié)會議比賽，并提交了一份關(guān)于開車時使用手持設(shè)備問題的提案。這種比賽促使學(xué)生更加關(guān)注社會問題。1．解析：考查狀語從句。該句意為：當(dāng)他調(diào)查司機使用手機的情況時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)30%以上的司機在路上會伸手拿手機。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合空后的“hewaslookinginto”可知，空處表示“當(dāng)……時”，故可知答案。答案：When/While/As2．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幮揎梽釉~forbidden，作狀語，表示“堅決禁止”，故用副詞firmly。答案：firmly3．解析：考查定語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作及物動詞did的賓語，修飾先行詞something，something是不定代詞，故用that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。答案：that4．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞hold與其邏輯主語“MockCPPCCcompetitions”之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式作后置定語。答案：held5．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的“theprotectionof”和空后的名詞“culture”可知，應(yīng)用tradition的形容詞形式。答案：traditional6．解析：考查固定搭配。playanactiverolein...為固定搭配，意為“在……中發(fā)揮積極的作用”。答案：in7．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作狀語，表示結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：making8．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，該句陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時。答案：invited9．解析：考查主謂一致。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為強調(diào)句型，that指代whoistoblame，在從句中作主語，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填matters。答案：matters10．解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。該句意為：通過這一渠道，學(xué)生們能讓人們聽到他們的呼聲。voice表示“意見，呼聲”時，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的“students”和“their”并結(jié)合句意可知，該處應(yīng)用名詞voice的復(fù)數(shù)形式voices。答案：voicesⅡ.短文改錯Iusedtobeapersonwhohatesexercising.ButafterIstartedplayingbaseball,Iattractedbythesport.Therefore,Icutdownonmostofmysparetime,likeshopping.Thoughitwasn'tthehardprocessforme,Ineededtomakemoreofaneffortthanothers.Ienjoythefeelingofworkwithmyteammatesaswellasthetimewespendittogether.Thereisaproverbthatgoes,“Theprocessismuchbeautifulthantheoutcome.”Iamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdownonme,anditdoesn'tmatter.Itwillonlymakemekeeptrying.OnlywithpractisingoverandoveragaindoIbelieveIcancatchupwithotherfantasticplayeroneday.Thechallengeencouragesmyselftogoon.答案：Iusedtobeapersonwhoeq\o(hates,\s\do11(hated))exercising.ButafterIstartedplayingbaseball,Ieq\o(∧,\s\do11(was))attractedbythesport.Therefore,Icutdownonmostofmysparetime,likeshopping.Thoughitwasn'teq\o(the,\s\do11(a))hardprocessforme,Ineededtomakemoreofaneffortthanothers.Ienjoythefeelingofeq\o(work,\s\do11(working))withmyteammatesaswellasthetimewespendeq\o(it,﹨)together.Thereisaproverbthatgoes,“Theprocessiseq\o(much,\s\do11(more))或eq\o(∧,\s\do11(more))beautifulthantheoutcome.”Iamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdownonme,eq\o(and,\s\do11(but))itdoesn'tmatter.Itwillonlymakemekeeptrying.Onlyeq\o(with,\s\do11(by))practisingoverandoveragaindoIbelieveIcancatchupwithotherfantasticeq\o(player,\s\do11(players))oneday.Thechallengeencourageseq\o(myself,\s\do11(me))togoon.[題組四]Ⅰ.語法填空TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,asthe1.____________(long)cross-seabridgeintheworld,isexpected2.____________(have)5Gserviceinthefuture,accordingtoFangZheng,vicegeneralmanageroftheWLANofficeofZTECorp.,thebridge'snetwork3.____________(operate)．The55-kmHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,4.____________openedonOct.23,2018,connectsthemainlandprovinceofGuangdongwiththecountry'stwospecialadministrativeregions,HongKongandMacao.“TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgenowhasgoodcoverageof4Gservice，”saidFang.“Expertsandworkershaveovercomethedifficultiesofacomplexconstructionenvironmentandthelack5.____________anopticalfiber(光纖)toprovidetailored4Gsolutionsforthebridgeandprepareforthefutureupgradingof5Gservice.Itcanbeseenas6.____________uniqueapplicationofwirelesstechnology,highlightingthehigh-qualityproductsand7.____________(advance)technologyprovidedbyChina'scommunicationsection.”8．____________(actual),theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisnowreadyfortheaccessofInternetofThings,amajorbusinesstobeachievedby5Gtechnology.Sincetheverybeginning,thetechnologicalbaseneededfor5G9.____________(consider)intermsofnetworkarchitecture,roomfor5G_________theinstallment(安裝)offiber.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。港珠澳大橋有望在未來開通5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)。1．解析：考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)語境及空前的“the”可知，此處表示作為世界上最長的跨海大橋，故填形容詞的最高級。答案：longest2．解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處表示未來有望開通5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)。此處beexpectedtodosth.意為“有望做某事”，為固定用法，所以此處用動詞不定式。答案：tohave3．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示大橋的網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作員。故用operator。答案：operator4．解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，其先行詞為The55-kmHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge，且從句中缺少主語，所以用which。答案：which5．解析：考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處lack為名詞，lackofsth.意為“缺乏某物”，為固定用法。答案：of6．解析：考查冠詞。此處表示它可以被看作是無線技術(shù)的一種獨特應(yīng)用。application作“應(yīng)用”講時，可用作可數(shù)名詞，且unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。答案：a7．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示由中國通信部提供的先進技術(shù)。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞technology，故填advanced。答案：advanced8．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：實際上，港珠澳大橋現(xiàn)已準(zhǔn)備好接入物聯(lián)網(wǎng)，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是5G技術(shù)將實現(xiàn)的一項重要業(yè)務(wù)。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用副詞作狀語。答案：Actually9．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)句首的“Since”可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語thetechnologicalbase與consider之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。答案：hasbeenconsidered10．解析：考查固定搭配。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，networkarchitecture,roomfor5Gstation以及theinstallmentoffiber構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故用aswellas“也，還”，其為固定搭配。答案：asⅡ.短文改錯Whileitcomestohowtofaceachallenge,Ithinkofmyexpe