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2022江西省宜春市豐礦第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whathappenedjustnowshows
knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake
realdifferenceinanemergency.A.the;a
B.a(chǎn);a
C./;a
D.a(chǎn);the參考答案:B2.So
thateventhestudentsinthenextclassroomcouldhearhisargumentwithsomebody.A.loudlyhespoke
B.hespokeloudlyC.loudlydidhespeak
D.loudlyspokedidhe參考答案:C3.
IsayTomisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.A.Because B.When C.As D.While參考答案:D【詳解】考查連詞。句意:雖然我說(shuō)了Tom是個(gè)聰明的孩子,但他還是需要努力學(xué)習(xí)才能完成目標(biāo)。分析句意可知,前后句邏輯上呈現(xiàn)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,其中只有while可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。4.Theirmother________dinneratthekitchenwhenaquarrel________amongthechildren.A.waspreparing;wasbrokenoutB.prepared;wasbrokenoutC.waspreparing;brokeoutD.prepared;brokeout參考答案:C5.Cloud,asearchandrescuedog,waspraisedforhergoodjobandwasgivenherfavorite______:beefandricedoggybiscuits.
A.comfort B.treat C.hobby D.plate參考答案:B6.Thegirlinthephotowassmilingsweetly,_____.
A.herlonghairflowedinthebreeze
B.herlonghairwasflowinginthebreeze
C.herlonghairflowinthebreeze
D.herlonghairflowinginthebreeze
參考答案:D略7.Ihavetosayyoucameheretenminuteslaterthan______________.A.requiring
B.torequire
C.require
D.required參考答案:D8..Busy_____heis,hesparessometimetostudyEnglisheveryday.A.as
B.although
C.if
D.so參考答案:A略9.We’dliketo_________atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.
A.preserve B.reserve
C.relieve
D.reckon
參考答案:B10.Theycan’t____thecharmsof“Internetliterature”,whichothersmaylookdownuponasfastfoodculture.A.advocate
B.resist
C.stand
D.react參考答案:B11.—Anythingtodrink?Whataboutcoffee?—Er…IthinkI'llhaveacolddrink
coffee.
A.otherthan
B.morethan
C.lessthan
D.ratherthan參考答案:D略12.AsIdon’tknow____-----------_totakeupMissRose’scoursebecauseofherweddingleave,Ihavetoaskherstudentsaboutit.A.how
B.what
C.where
D.whether參考答案:C略13.—Thankyouforyourcoffee.—Butyou________it.A.don’tdrink
B.aren’tdrinkingC.didn’tdrink
D.hadn’tdrunk參考答案:C14.Arailwaystationisnoplaceforachild______aloneatnight.A.tohaveleft
B.tohavebeenleftC.toleave
D.tobeleft參考答案:D略15.
isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As
B.It
C.What
D.Which參考答案:C16.--Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that
B.whose;that
C.whom;where
D.whose;where參考答案:D二、短文改錯(cuò)17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:把錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Everyonetendshavemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledge.Therefore,yourwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout.WhatI’dliketoshareismyapproachestosolvetheproblems.First,youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith.Thereseemstobealotofattractivethings,likecomputersorgame.Tostayfocused,youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyoushouldtouchthemafterfinishingyourwork.Second,believetoyourself.Thoughthereisnodoubtthateachofusmightmakemistakesorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning,butitcanneverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence.Last,keepmodest.Neverfee1embarrassingtoturntoyourteachersorclassmates.Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher.參考答案:這篇文章主要講了在獲取知識(shí)的過(guò)程中,每個(gè)人都常常會(huì)遇到許多問(wèn)題。然而,你處理這些問(wèn)題的意愿,最終使你能夠解決它們。作者分享了自己的一些方法??疾楣潭ㄓ梅āT讷@取知識(shí)的過(guò)程中,每個(gè)人都常常會(huì)遇到許多問(wèn)題。tendto常常,是固定用法,所以tends后加to??疾檫B詞。然而,你處理這些問(wèn)題的意愿,最終使你能夠解決它們。所以Therefore改成However。考查代詞。指代前面的manyproblems,是復(fù)數(shù),所以it改成them??疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。介詞to之后用v+ing,所以solve改成solving??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whatyouarefacedwith.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),所以which改成what。考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。例如電腦或是游戲?!坝螒颉笔菑?fù)數(shù)意義,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù),game改成games??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。believein信任,是固定短語(yǔ),所以to改成in??疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。Though與but不能連用,所以去掉but??疾関+ed。v+ing修飾物,而v+ed修飾人,這里修飾人,所以embarrassing改成embarrassed。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信貸緊縮)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter1lpm.Previously,with1lpmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”,anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”,meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.68.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout______.A.thepastandpresentofBritishpubs
B.thedeclineofBritishpubsC.thelonghistoryofBritishpubs
D.theimportanceofBritishpubs69.WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?A.Thecreditcrunch.
B.Thepresentclosingtime.C.Thebanofsmoking.
D.Havingnosparemoney.70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.
A.BritishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowlyB.closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblemsC.bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeerD.Britishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinking71.Wecanseefromthelastparagraphthattheauthor_______.A.isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubsB.holdsanoptimisticattitudetowardstheBritishpubsC.thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblemsD.thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneed參考答案:ABDB19.
Asayoungwomanwhowasalwaysinterestedinstyle,Igotluckyininterning(實(shí)習(xí))withafashioncompanyinTokyo,lastsummer.
IworkedasanassistantintheBusinessPlanningDepartment,helpingwithmarketingforthe2007Spring/Summercollections.Fashionisabeautifulindustry.Butagainstmyexpectation,italsohaslotsofordinarywork.Everyday,Iwoulddosampletesting,preparethebrochureforfuturelaunches,andmeetwithcustomersandvisitors.
Japanesecompanieshadatraditionalworkstyle.Wehadameetingeverymorningat9o'clock.EveryMonday,allemployees,includingthoseinotherpartsofJapan,wouldtakepartinaconferencecall.Everyafternoon,afterfinishingwork,eachofuswouldsaygoodbyetoeverymanagerinthecompany,whichtookmorethanfiveminutes.Allofthiskeptmefresh.Andthestrictworkatmospherecausedmetoworkharder.AttheendoflastAugust,thecompany's2007Spring/Summercollectionstartedwithabigshowandwasverysuccessful.Lotsofcustomersshowedaninterestinourproducts,includingabusinessmanfromHongKong.Hewenttoourcompanyformoredetailsontheproducts,buthecouldn'tspeakJapaneseandnoneofthestaffspokegoodEnglish.
Justwhenthesituationseemedhelpless,Iofferedtogiveitatry.IwasaJapanesemajor,butIhadalsopracticedmyEnglishoften.Mytranslationjobwaspraisedbyboththecustomerandmyboss.Andtheguestmadeabigpurchase.
Thetwo-monthinternshiptaughtmealotaboutbusiness.Andthepay-150,000yen,orover10,000yuanamonth-wasenoughtocovermydailylivingcostsinTokyo.
Moreover,theexperiencemademestandout.EveryinterviewerI'vespokenwithshowedaninterestanddiscussedmyinternshipwithme.
Andthankstothisexperience,I'vefoundagoodjobinoneoftheBigFouraccountingfirmsandwillstartworkingth
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