2022浙江省金華市防軍中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022浙江省金華市防軍中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.

A.Equipped

B.Havingequipped

C.Tobeequipped

D.Equipping參考答案：A略2.語音知識1.style

A.diary

B.honey

C.July

D.daily2.medicine

A.twice

B.castle

C.select

D.local3.decorate

A.neighbor

B.evidence

C.eight

D.receive4.foolish

A.remind

B.swift

C.smile

D.tidy5.example

A.experience

B.examine

C.excite

D.explode

參考答案：CABBB3.Shegavemea__look-----thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchange

hermind.

A

determining

B

determined

C

determine

D

determination參考答案：B4.Hefoundtheboy__________toatreeinfrontofthehouse.A.tying

B.tie

C.tied

D.totie參考答案：C5.—Didyougetcaughtintherainonyourwayhomeyesterday?—Notreally.Hardly

homewhenitbegantoraincatsanddogs.A.Ihadarrived

B.hadIarrived

C.Iarrived

D.didIarrive參考答案：B6.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk．A．gratefulfor

B．tiredof

C．crazyabout

D．concernedabout參考答案：B7.

Althoughnothappeningona(an)______basis,Fuzhoudoessometimesexperiencebadweather.A.regular

B.active

C.distant

D.fierce參考答案：A8.Tom,turndownthemusic.Why__________youmakesuchabignoisewhileyoursisterissleeping?A.must

B.would

C.should

D.may參考答案：A9.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.as參考答案：D10.Idon’tsupposethathomeworkmeanseverythinginseniorhighschool,_________?A.doesit

B.doesn’tit

C.doI

D.don’tthey參考答案：A略11..Ourparentsandteachersoften________theimportanceofstudyhard_______us.

A.impress;on

B.impress;in

C.impress;with

D.impress;to

參考答案：A略12.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

Bon

C.at

D.with參考答案：B13.---I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.---_______________A.Cheer!

B.Goodluck!

C.Comeon!

D.Congratulations!參考答案：B14.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat參考答案：A15.Myadvisorencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetaking

B.metaking

C.formetotake

D.metotake參考答案：D16.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator(冰箱),______itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.while參考答案：C二、短文改錯17.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的一篇作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。Travelledabroad,youshouldfollowthecustomsofthecountrywhereyouarevisiting.Whenyouinvited,itisgoodmannerstorefuseoracceptaninvitation,eitherbywritingorbytelephoning.Ifyougototheparty,itispolitetoreachontime.Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandwithyourhost.Youcantakeapresentifyoulike,possiblyabottleofwine,aboxofchocolatesandsomeflowers.However,itwasnotbadmannerstotakenothing.Itisnotpolitetostaytoolatebeforetheotherguestshavegone.Also,itissuggestedtowriteortelephoneadayortwolatetothankyourhost.參考答案：71.Travelled→Travelling72.where→which或that或去掉73.invited前加are74.an→the

75.reach→arrive76.hand→hands

77.and→or78.was→is79.before→after

80.late→later試題分析：71.Travelled→Travelling考察分詞做狀語，動詞travel和主語you之間是主動關(guān)系，所以Travelled→Travelling。72.where→which或that或去掉考察定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞country在定語從句中做賓語，所以where→which或that或去掉。73.invited前加are考察動詞被動語態(tài)，所以invited前加are。74.an→the

考察冠詞，拒絕或接收邀請，應(yīng)用the表特指。75.reach→arrive考察動詞，按時到達，用不及物動詞arrive，所以reach→arrive。76.hand→hands考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，shakehands握手。所以hand→hands。77.and→or考察連詞，選擇關(guān)系用or,所以and→or。78.was→is考察時態(tài)的一致性，本句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以was→is。79.before→after

考察時間狀語從句連詞，本句句意：在其他客人離開之后，呆太晚是不禮貌的，所以before→after。80.late→later一兩天之后adayortwolater,所以late→later。三、閱讀理解18.TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D.Theymixed（混合）theskinofatreeandrags(破布)withwater,putascreen(紗布)intothemixture(混合物),andliftedoutathinpieceofwetpaper.Theydriedthepaperinthesun.

TheChinesekepttheirsecretofhowtomakepaperuntilawarwithMuslimsintheninthcentury.TheartofpapermakingsoonspreadthroughouttheMuslim（穆斯林）world.

TheMayan（瑪雅）IndiansinCentralAmericaandPacificIslanders（島上居民）alsodiscoveredhowtomakepaper,buttheirknowledgeneverspreadtotherestoftheworld.

Forcenturies,allpaperwasmadebyhand.Ragswerethemainmaterial（材料）.ThenaFrenchscientistdiscoveredthatpeoplecouldmakepaperfromwood,too.Finally,intheeighteenthcentury.AFrenchmaninventedamachinetomakepaperfromwood.36.Whodiscoveredhowtomakepaper?

A.TheChinese.

B.ThePacificIslanders.

C.TheMayanIndians.

D.Alloftheabove.37.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantthingthathasmadeitpossibleforpapermakingindustrytodevelopsoquicklyinthelastfewcenturies?

A.Newdiscoveries.

B.Newinventions.

C.Hardwork.

D.Science.38.HowwaspapermakingintroducedintotherestoftheworldfromChina?

A.Throughwars,

B.ThroughtheMuslims.

C.ThroughtheMayanIndians.

D.ThroughthePacificIslanders.39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheInventionofPaper.

B.TheHistoryofPapermaking.

C.DifferentWaysofMakingPaper.D.TheInventionofaPapermakingMachine.參考答案：DDBB19.Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers

(youngpeopleagedfrom13~19)fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’studythelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批評)Americanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”63.Thisyear________teenagerswilltakepartintheexchangeprogrammebetweenAmericaandothercoun