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Unit5Music(基礎(chǔ)卷)一、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)注釋,用所學(xué)單詞填空。
1.Hegotthefirstplacebuthenever____(夢(mèng)想)aboutit.
2.Yes,wemusttalkofit;Ithinkyouwouldfeelbetter____(后來).
3.Ourteam____(表現(xiàn))wellinthematchyesterday.
4.ThenTomwasquite____(自信)whenhewentintothehall.
5.Theteacherhada____(簡(jiǎn)短的)summaryatlast.
6.Myteetharereally____(敏感的)tocoldfood.
7.Asadaughter,sheknowsherparents'____(摯愛)toher.
8.Don’t____(浸)yourhandsincoldwater.
9.____(痛苦的)memoriesarenevereasytoforget.
10.Thathesuddenlyturnedupgaveusan____(另外的)pleasure.二、閱讀理解Stressisawordwehearalotthesedays.Peoplehavestressfuljobs;theyfeelstressedwhilestudyingforexams;evenfamilylifecanbestressful.Stresscancauseheadachesandlackofsleeparidresearchhasshownthatitisoneofthemaincausesofheartdisease.Noneofuscancompletelyavoidstress.Everyoneexperiencesit.
Inancienttimes,stressservedadifferentpurpose.Itkeptusalive.Whenacavemanwaswalkingalongandwassuddenlyfacedwithalion,thestressheexperiencedwouldmakehimrunawayfasterthanhecouldusuallyrun.Stressisthestateourbodiesexperiencewhenweneedtoreacttodifficultordangeroussituations.Whilestresssavedusbackthen,anditisstillveryhelpfulindifficultsituations,weneedabreakfromstresseverynowandagain.
Luckily,therearewaystorelaxanddealwithstressanditseemsthatmusicmightbeournumberonecure.Arecentworldwidestudyshowedthatlisteningtomusiciswhatmostpeopledotorelaxandreducestress.Thestudywasbasedoninterviewswith1,000peoplein30countriesand56%saidthatlisteningtomusicwasthebestwaytorelax.WatchingTV,at53%,wasthenextmostpopularwayofreducingstressfollowedbytakingashowerorbathat49%.Itisnotreallysurprisingthatlisteningtomusicissuchapopularwayofrelaxing.Itischeapandwidelyavailableonradio,TVandtheInternet.
Ofcourse,musicaltastesdifferfrompersontoperson.Sammightlovelisteningtoloudheavymetalmusictorelaxafterahardday’swork,buthisneighbor-afanofMozart-mightfindhearinghismusicextremelystressful.“SamneedsaniPod”,you-mightbethinkingandyouareprobablyright.Mobilemusicplayerscanprovidemusicprivatelywheneverandwhereveritisneeded;wecouldevencallthemthestressfightersofthe21stcentury.Sothenexttimeyoufedstressed,takeadeepbreath,putonyourearphonesand...relax.1.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethateveryonecanmeet__________.
A.happiness B.neighbors C.stress D.diseases
2.Everyoneexperiencesstressbecause__________.
A.theworldhasalwaysbeenastressfulplace
B.stressisournaturalstate
C.stresscancauseheadaches
D.peopleenjoyit
3.Accordingtotheinformationinthearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Morepeoplebaththanshower.
B.Morepeoplelistentomusictorelaxthantakeabath.
C.Lesspeopleruntorelaxthantakeabath.
D.ShoweringisamorepopularwayofrelaxingthanwatchingTV.
peopledon’tthinkthatlisteningtomusicisthebestwaytorelax.
A.44% B.49% C.51% D.56%三、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term①__________(rest).Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayas②__________modelinNewYork.
Sarah③__________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,
④__________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants⑤__________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtoearnonwithher⑥__________(educate).
Shehasturneddownseveral⑦_(dá)_________(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree⑧__________engineeringorarchitecture.
Sarahsays,“Mydadthinks
Ishouldlaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school⑨__________(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis⑩__________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”
答案以及解析一、答案:;;;;;;;;;二、答案:1.C;2.A;3.B;4.A解析:1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Noneofuscancompletelyavoidstress.Everyoneexperiencesit.”可知,每個(gè)人都會(huì)遇到壓力,故選C項(xiàng)。
2.推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Peoplehavestressfuljobs;theyfeelstressedwhilestudyingforexams;evenfamilylifecanbestressful.”可知,每個(gè)人都會(huì)經(jīng)歷壓力是因?yàn)槭澜缇褪且粋€(gè)充滿壓力的地方,故選A項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Thestudywasbasedoninterviewswith1,000peoplein30countriesand56%saidthatlisteningtomusicwasthebestwaytorelax.WatchingTV,at53%,wasthenextmostpopularwayofreducingstressfollowedbytakingashowerorbathat49%.”可知,認(rèn)為聽音樂可以放松的人是56%,認(rèn)為洗澡可以放松的人是49%,所以比起洗澡更多的人用聽音樂的方式來放松自己,故選B項(xiàng)。
4.推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Thestudywasbasedoninterviewswith1,000peoplein30countriesand56%saidthatlisteningtomusicwasthebestwaytorelax.”可知,認(rèn)為聽音樂是最好的放松方式的人是56%,所以認(rèn)為聽音樂不是最好的放松方式的人是100%-56%=44%,故選A項(xiàng)。三、答案:resting;a;hasbeentold/wastold;who;toprove;education;invitations;in;comes;certainly解析:語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為記敘文Sarah現(xiàn)在是一名在校生,她還是一名兼職模特,她的父親建議她放棄學(xué)業(yè)做一名專職模特,但她卻做出了不同的選擇。1.
resting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)spendsometime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。2.
a考查冠詞。句意:相反,她在紐約作為一名模特,每天掙6,500英鎊:model為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指。故填冠詞a。3.
hasbeentold/wastold考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:Sarah被告知她可以成為英模的一名超模新星,第二年就可以有一百萬美元的收入。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Sarah與tell之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):此處既可以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。4.
who考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為Sarah,故填關(guān)系代詞who。5.toprove考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wantto
dosth.想要做某事。6.
education考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞后面跟名詞,故填education??疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)several可知,此處應(yīng)該填復(fù)數(shù)形式??疾榻樵~。adegreein...指“某專業(yè)的學(xué)位”,專業(yè)前用介詞es考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由上下文語(yǔ)境以及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment可知,此處應(yīng)該為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為第人稱單數(shù),故填comes。10.
certainly考查副詞。設(shè)空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞fun,故填副詞。
Unit5Music(提升卷)一、閱讀理解AAmusicfestivalisacommunityeventfocusingonliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplayingthatisoftenpresentedwithatheme.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavoritenow!FieldDay
January1,2023,Sydney
FieldDaymeansNewYear'sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity'soriginalmulti-stageparty,it’sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There’sanairofhopeandpositiveenergyonaperfectsummer'sday.
TheEnvisionFestival
February22-25,2023,Uvita
TheEnvisionFestivalisanannualgatheringinCostaRicathataimstoprovideanopportunityfordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopracticeart,music,danceperformances,andeducation.Meanwhile,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.
TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival
March2-4,2023,Phoenix
TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix'smusicalcelebrationofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin2023,itistheonly100%non-profitmusicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.
TheOldSettler'sMusicFestival
April19-22,2023,Dale
TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinthecountryofTexasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.1.InwhichcitycanpeopleenjoyafunNewYear'sDay?
A.Sydney.
B.Uvita.
C.Phoenix
D.Tilmon.
2.WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?
A.Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.
B.Itisnotaimedatmakingmoney.
C.Itprovidesachanceforfriendstomeeteachother.
D.Itfocusesonculturespread.3.Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?
A.FieldDayandtheEnvisionFestival.
B.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.
C.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalandtheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.
D.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheOldSettler'sMusicFestival.B
ManyyearsagoIlivedinawesterncountry.IgotmyfirstjobinthecityandIwasexcitedtogototheofficebybus!
Ilefthomeeachmorningintimetocatchthe8:05busfromthemainroad.OnemorningIcouldseethebuscoming.Icouldalsoseeanelderlyladywalkingwithalovelydogbesideher.Thereweresometeenagersbehindher.
Thebusarrivedandwegoton.Unlikeineasterncountries,onlyeightpassengerswerepermittedtotravelstanding.Iwasinsidethebuswhentheconductorcalled,"Onlyeightstandingpassengers!Couldthelastonepleasegetoff?"Isawthoseteenagersinside,rightinfrontofme!
Ithoughtthatitwasmewhonowhadtogetoff.Iturnedandsawtheelderlyladywithherdog.Theywereabouttogetoffinstead.Imovedquicklytogetinfrontofher.Iencouragedhertostayandgotoff.Tomysurprise,whenImovedpasther,Irealizedthatshewasblind!Herlovelycompanion(同伴)washerguidedog!
Well,Ifinallygottotheoffice.Aftertheday'swork,Iwenttothebusstationnearmyofficetomakethereturnjourney.Whatapleasantsurprise!Theladyandherdogwerethere!IwasreallypleasedbecauseI'dgetabetterchancetospeakwithher.IopenedtheconversationandsherecognizedmyAsianaccent!SheaskedifIwasthesamepersonwhohelpedherthatmorning.Amazing!Fromthenonitwasalonghappyconversation.
Thebusarrived.Wegoton,andwereabletochooseanyseatasthebuswasempty.Ourjourneystarted,andsodidourfriendship.1.Whydidtheauthorgetoffthebus?
A.Hewantedtohelptheoldlady.
B.Hewasthelastonetogetonthebus.
C.Hehadgotsomethingimportanttodo.
D.Hedidn'tliketheteenagersinfrontofhim.
2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhemettheladyagain?
A.Nervousanduncomfortable.
B.Surprisedandhappy.
C.Unhappyandbored.
D.Worriedandsad.
3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldlady?
A.Shetookthebustogotowork.
B.Shelikedtalkingwithstrangers.
C.ShewasinterestedinAsianaccent.
D.Shewalkedwiththehelpofherdog.
4.Theauthormostprobablycomesfrom
.
A.England
B.Canada
C.India
D.AustraliaC
It’sOKtosayyou’veneverheardofgrime—unlessyou’refromtheUK.That’sbecausethismusicwasinventedintheUKintheearly2000s.
Tosomeonewho’snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture,it’seasytogetconfusedbetweenhip-hopandgrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.Andmanypeopledidn’tbothertotellthemapart,untilearlierthismonthwhengrimestarslikeStormzyanJHusledthisyear’sMobo—“musicofblackorigin”—awardnominations(提名)intheUK.
JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip-hop,fromwhichgrimedrewinfluence,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.Butdifferentfromhip-hop,grimesingerssingindialectswithstrongaccents,givingaspecialflavortotheirsongs.
LadyLeshurr,knownasthe"GrimeQueen5%saidthatsheoncetriedtohideheraccent,asshedidn’twantpeopletojudgeher.Butoneday,sherealizedthatshedidn’tneedtochangeherselfjusttopleaseothers.Andthere’snodoubtthatthisisthemostbasicandimportantqualityofgrimemusic:beyourself.
Alsodifferentfromthehip-hopculture,whichusuallyfocusesonbeingrich,grimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenaliketheEuropeanrefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandpoor.
Althoughstillquiteyoung,grimeseemstobegettingfavoredbymoreandmorepeople.In2023,theEnglishgrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa,beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.However,nomatterwhethergrimeisonedayacceptedbythemainstreammusicworldornot,onethingisforsure:ingrime,singersalwaysstaytruetothemselves.1.Whatdohip-hopandgrimemusichaveincommon?A.TheyareoriginatedintheUK.
B.Theymakealotofloudnoise.
C.Theychallengetraditionalcultures.
D.Theyarefullofcreativeideas.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Electronicmusic.B.Hip-hop.
C.Grimemusic.D.Blackmusic.3.Whatcanbelearnedaboutgrimesingers?A.Theycaretoomuchaboutthemselves.
B.Theyrefusetobejudgedbyothers.
C.Theytendtotakesocialresponsibility.
D.Theyshowstrongindependencequalities.4.WhatdoesSkepta’ssuccesssuggest?A.Grimeisgraduallygettingrecognized.
B.Singersshouldtrytobethemselves.
C.Grimehasbecomemainstreammusic.
D.ItiseasytowintheMercuryPrize.DThearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool’slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswillbemuchsmarteriftheyhavesomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.
Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang(—群可能肇事的年輕人).Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.
Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.
Inaword,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.
1.Accordingtothepassage,musiccouldmakestudentssmarterby .
A.improvingtheirclassroomskills
B.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandimagination
C.improvingtheirattentionandimagination
D.improvingtheirskillsofmakingachievements
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gluedto"inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.Unwillingtoturnon.
B.Alwayslookingat.
C.Unwillingtowatch.
D.Alwaysplaying.
3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellsus?
A.Musiccouldgivechildrenself-expressionandself-confidence.
B.Musiccouldbringchildrenachievementandsuccess.
C.Musiccouldgivechildrensomethingtobeproudof.
D.Musiccoulddevelopchildren’sself-confidence.
4.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Musicisamustasacourseatschool
B.Musicbuildschildren’sself-confidence
C.Musicmakesstudentsmuchsmarter
D.Learningmusicandmakingmusicarebothimportant二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.①_____AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC*theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.②______Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(傳說).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear③_______TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.④_______Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.⑤______.A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.CRockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight(1964)andHelp(1965).G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision’s53rdstreetstudio.三、閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Afterhavingachild,Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted.NotonlywasIbusy,butIalsolackedthemotivationandambition.Sologymsessionsorsomequick
1
followingtheDVDwhilethebabysleptdidn't
2
meatall.SoIdecidedtosignupforahikingtripinPeru,hopingthatitwouldgetme
3
again.
LookingovermytravelarrangementsbeforeIleft,I
4
phrasessuchas"3-hourhike
5
primitiveforests"and"slidingwitharopedownwaterfalls",andIstartedtofeelalittleworried.
However,aswemadeourwaythroughtheforestsandwere
6
withamazingviewsofawesomewaterfalls,thisteamofstrangers
7
metogoon.Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivatedmetoreachthe
8
orthevalleybelow—ratherthansimplylyingdownontheforestfloorandgivingup,
9
ImighthavedoneifIwerealone.
Expertsprovemyexperience:Groupexercisecanreallystartanewattitudetowardfitness."Peoplegetabetter
10
inagroupthantheydoontheirown,"saidAllisonKimmel,agroup
11
instructor.That'sbecauseotherpeople
12
bothsupportandcompetition."Humansare
13
animalsandthesharedexperienceoffacingachallenge
14
iscompelling(令人信服的),"saidDavidEzell,CEOoffitnessproviderDarienWellness.
Withthe
15
ofagroup,I'mslowlygettingbackintoahealthierlifestyle.1.A.summary
B.addition
C.exercise
D.lecture
2.A.contributeto
B.appealto
C.caterto
D.objectto
3.A.acting
B.flying
C.studying
D.moving
4.A.examined
B.scanned
C.copied
D.behaved
5.A.across
B.over
C.through
D.beyond
6.A.rewarded
B.crowded
C.covered
D.equipped
7.A.begged
B.forced
C.permitted
D.inspired
8.A.summit
B.foot
C.destination
D.waterfall
9.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
10.A.position
B.workout
C.income
D.diet
11.A.business
B.career
C.flight
D.fitness
12.A.offer
B.consume
C.receive
D.ignore
13.A.natural
B.traditional
C.practical
D.social
14.A.alone
B.alike
C.together
D.close
15.A.popularity
B.development
C.increase
D.support四、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Peoplehaveallturnedtosadmusictomake①_____________(they)feelbetteratsomepointintheirlives,butwhydoesthemusicwithdoublesadnesshelpdragpeopleoutoflowspirits?
Anewstudythrowslightonwhat'sgoingoninsidepeople'sbrainswhentheymatchtheirmusictotheirfeelings,anditlooksasifsadmusiccanbeenjoyable,ratherthan②_____________(simple)depressing.Musicofthissortcanarousepositivememoriesinpeople'slife,thus③_____________(lift)theirmood.
PsychologistAdrianNorthfromCurtinUniversityinAustraliasays
④_____________existtwogroupsofpossibleexplanationsforwhypeopleenjoylistening
⑤_____________sadmusic——onefromsocialpsychology(心理學(xué)),andtheotherfromcognitiveneuroscience(神經(jīng)學(xué)).
Intermsofsocialpsychology,oneideaaboutthisisthatpeoplewillfeel⑥_____________(good)aboutthemselvesiftheyfocusonsomeonewho’sdoingevenworse.Everything’sgoingtobeokay,becausethispersonishaving
⑦_(dá)____________evenworsedaythantheyare.
Anotherideafromsocialpsychologyisthatpeopleliketolistentotheverymusic
⑧_____________showstheirpresentlifecircumstances,becausethiskindofmusicmakesthemfeeltheyareunderstood.Withtheiremotions⑨_____________(share),theydefinitelygetacertainamountofcomfort.
Sosadmusicdoescheerpeopleup,andit⑩_____________(work)farbetterthanhappymusic,inmostcases.五、假定你是李華,你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。請(qǐng)寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Allen參加,內(nèi)容包括:1.時(shí)間;2.活動(dòng)安排;3.歡迎他表演節(jié)目。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
Wanttoknowhowtosurviveaplanecrash?Whataboutaterroristattack?Toputyourmindateaseinnearlyanysituation,youcanalmostguaranteeyoursurvivalifyouneverleavethehousewithout3necessaryitems:alighter(打火機(jī)),alifestraw(救命吸管)andaraincoat.
Rightofftheplacefullofdanger,yourfirstinstinct(本能)mightbetosearchforhelptheminuteyourealizeyou'reintrouble.Butsurvivalexpertsinsistyoushouldstaywhereyouareuntilhelpfindsyou,instead;doingsowillmakeiteasierforthesearchandrescueteamstolocateyourlocation.
Whatshouldyoudountilthen,youask?"Preparetohunkerdown(盤腿坐下)forthelongrun.That’swhereyourthreepiecesofsurvivalnecessitiescomeintoplay,"Stewartsays.
Forone,youshouldhavesomethingtostartafireonyouatalltimes.Fire-startingtoolsareinexpensivetopurchase,andyoucaneasilycarrythemaroundinabackpackorpantpocket.Butevenwithoutafancyitem,allyoureallyneedissomethingtolightthefirstflame.
"Youcanusecottonballscoveredinpetroleumjelly(凡士林油)asafirestarter,"Stewartsaid."Theyarewaterresistantandwillstartafirewithjustaspark."Second,you’llneedsomethingtomakeyourdrinkingwaterfittodrink,suchasacanteen(飯盒)thatcanboilwater.Stewartrecommendsbuyinga$20lifestraw,which"canbestruckintothemuddiestpoolofwateryoucanfindandyousuckthewateroutlikeastraw."Anydoubt?Itcouldstillsaveyourlife,Stewartsays.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.
應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ);
3.
續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭詞或句子已為你寫好;
4.
續(xù)寫完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1:
"Ialwayssaythatyourlifedependsonyourwatersource,"hesaid.
Paragraph2:
Youcankeepallthreeitemswithyouwhenyouareawayfromyourhome.
答案以及解析一、A.答案:1.A;2.B;3.D解析:1.A【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。
【解題思路】根據(jù)FieldDay部分中的“FieldDaymeansNew-Year'sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney”可知,FieldDay是悉尼年輕人的新年節(jié)日,故選A項(xiàng)。
2.B【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。
【解題思路】根據(jù)McDowellMountainMusicFestival部分中的第二句可知,自2023年成立以來,它是唯一旨在支持、娛樂和教育社區(qū)的完全非營(yíng)利音樂節(jié),即該活動(dòng)的目的不是嫌錢,故選B項(xiàng)。
【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。
【解題思路】根據(jù)EnvisionFestival部分中的"ourconnection(聯(lián)系)withnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened"和OldSettler’sMusicFestival部分中的"ThefestivalisheldinTilmon,Texasattheheightofthewildflowerseason"可知D項(xiàng)正確。B.答案:;;;
解析:1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知.最后一個(gè)上車的不是作者,而是老婦人;根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第三句可知,他主動(dòng)下車是為了幫助這位老婦人。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三至五句可知.作者再次遇見老婦人時(shí)感覺又驚又喜。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句可知.這位老婦人是個(gè)盲人.她外出時(shí)需要導(dǎo)盲犬的幫助。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句、第三段第二句以及第五段中的myAsianaccent可推知,作者極有可能來自東方國(guó)家.并且是來自亞洲。選項(xiàng)中只有印度屬于東方國(guó)家且位于亞洲。C.答案:;;;
解析:1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Tosomeonewho’snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture,it'seasytogetconfusedbetweenhip-hopandGrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.可知,不熟悉地下音樂文化的人很容易混淆hip-hop和Grime,因?yàn)樗鼈兌己艹?。故選B項(xiàng)。
2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip-hop,fromwhichGrimedrewinfluence,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.可知,Grime受到英國(guó)電子音樂和嘻哈音樂的影響,它主要反映了年輕人的思想。所以主語(yǔ)it指代的是Grime。故選C項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第五段中的GrimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenalikeEurope’srefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandthepoor可知,Grime歌手更多地關(guān)注諸如歐洲難民問題和貧富差距等社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。故選C項(xiàng)。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句和第二句Althoughstillquiteyoung.Crimeseemstobegettingfavoredbymoreandmorepeople.In2023,theEnglishCrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa,beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.可推知,Grime歌手斯皮帕憑借專輯Konnichiwa獲得了水星獎(jiǎng),打敗了像大衛(wèi)?鮑伊和電臺(tái)司令樂隊(duì)這樣的知名音樂人。由此可推斷出,Grime在逐漸被人們認(rèn)可和接受。故選A項(xiàng)。D.答案:;;;解析:1.B【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.
【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段第三句"Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills...directions"和第五句"Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination"可知,B項(xiàng)正確。
2.B【命題意圖】考查詞義猜測(cè)。
【解題思路】父母能夠享受他們的孩子玩音樂的樂趣而不是看見他們目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著電腦或電視屏幕。begluedtosth.的意思是"盯著某物看",與B項(xiàng)意思相近。
3.D【命題意圖】考查段落大意。
【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段首句"Musicbuildsself-confidence,too"及本段末句中的"helpsdeveloptheirseif-confidence"可知,本段主要論述了音樂可以建立自信。故D項(xiàng)正確。
4.A【命題意圖】考查主旨大意。
【解題思路】第一段第一句"Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool’slessonsateverygradelevel"是本篇文章的主旨句,主要講了在學(xué)校開設(shè)音樂課對(duì)學(xué)生的重要性,故A項(xiàng)正確二、答案:CBAGE解析:1.前句介紹了搖滾樂創(chuàng)作出不同的音樂。后句介紹了在那段時(shí)期甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)從利物浦開始了自己的音樂之旅。C項(xiàng)"搖滾樂在二十世紀(jì)五十年代和六十年代初期,發(fā)展很快"與前后句是順承關(guān)系。尤其是關(guān)鍵信息inthe1950sandtheearly1960s和Atthattime故選C項(xiàng)。2.前句"到1963年中期,甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)在英國(guó)很受歡迎"。B項(xiàng)"Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime."在那時(shí)甚至他們的發(fā)型也成為了流行的趨勢(shì)。B項(xiàng)是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明。3.后句"他們不知道美國(guó)人對(duì)這種新類型的音樂的反應(yīng)如何"。A項(xiàng)"TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964."可知"他們決定1964年開始他們的美國(guó)之旅。"符合句意。注意關(guān)鍵詞Americans和theUnitedStates。故選A項(xiàng)。4.后句"本次音樂會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播,在當(dāng)時(shí)創(chuàng)造了歷史最髙收視率"。G項(xiàng)"TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio."他們?cè)陔娨暸_(tái)舉行了他們美國(guó)的第一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。后句是對(duì)空格處的說明。故選G項(xiàng)。5.前句"多虧了甲殼蟲樂隊(duì),給很多音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)的新面孔提供了很多機(jī)會(huì)"。E項(xiàng)"ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles."很多搖滾樂隊(duì)能夠追隨著甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)的腳步。三、答案:1-5CBDBC6-10ADABB11-15DADCD解析:1.句意:趁著孩子睡覺時(shí),一個(gè)人健身或者跟著DVD做一些快速的鍛煉一點(diǎn)也不吸引我。由上文Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted可知,C
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