高中英語北師大版Uint4Cyberspace unit4sectionⅱ

SectionⅡWarm-up&Tomorrow'sWorld—LanguagePointsrealityn．真實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)(教材P7)ReadabouttheInternetandvirtualreality.讀一下關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)和虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的文章。(1)bringtoreality 使某人面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)inreality 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上(2)realizevt. 實(shí)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)識(shí)到①Hisstayamongthemountainsbroughthimbacktoreality.待在山區(qū)休養(yǎng)讓他回歸了現(xiàn)實(shí)。②Wethoughttheyhadcometorepairthephone，butinrealitytheywereburglars.我們以為他們是來修理電話的，實(shí)際上他們是賊。③(朗文辭典)Sheneverrealized(realize)herambitionofwinninganOlympicgoldmedal.她一直未能實(shí)現(xiàn)贏取奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌的抱負(fù)。makeup組成；構(gòu)成；編造；彌補(bǔ)；化妝；和好(教材P7)1977－2023—ThemoviesthatmakeupStarWarsareaboutwarsinspace.1977－2023年——組成《星球大戰(zhàn)》系列的電影都是關(guān)于太空大戰(zhàn)的。寫出下列句子中makeup的意思①Womenalwaysspendsometimeinmakingthemselvesupbeforegoingout.化妝②Ourteacheraskedustomakeupsomesentencesusingthegivenwords. 編造③Thecouplequarreledwitheachotherbutsoonmadeup. 和好(1)makeupfor 彌補(bǔ)……(2)eatup 吃光endup 結(jié)束breakup 破裂，分解bringup 撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐pickup 拾起；接收；學(xué)會(huì)；(用車)接某人takeup 拿起；占據(jù)④(朗文辭典)Carolinedoesn'thaveanaturaltalentformusicbutshemakesupforitwithhardwork.卡羅琳的音樂天分不高，但她的刻苦彌補(bǔ)了不足。⑤(牛津詞典)ShepickedupSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.她旅居墨西哥時(shí)順便學(xué)會(huì)了西班牙語。cometrue(愿望、夢(mèng)想)實(shí)現(xiàn)(教材P7)Whatotherpredictionsdoyouknowfromsciencefictionbooksorfilmsthathavecometrue？你還知道有哪些科幻小說和電影中的預(yù)言已經(jīng)變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)？comeintobeing 形成；產(chǎn)生cometoanend 結(jié)束comeabout 產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生comeacross 偶然遇見comeupwith 提出comeout 出來；出版；發(fā)芽①Wedonotknowwhenthisworldcameintobeing.我們不知道世界是何時(shí)形成的。②Howdidthiscomeabout？這事是怎么發(fā)生的？③(朗文辭典)Isthatthebestexcuseyoucancomeupwith?那就是你能想出的最好借口嗎？【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220000】floodn．洪水，水災(zāi)vt.&vi.淹沒(教材P7)Globalwarmingcausesworldflooding.全球變暖引起了洪水在全世界范圍內(nèi)的泛濫。①Theheavyrainhascausedfloodsinmanypartsofthecountry.大雨使全國許多地方泛濫成災(zāi)。②(2023·全國卷Ⅱ·閱讀理解B)Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.如果你家沒有足夠的窗光，請(qǐng)用更多的燈使家里明亮起來。(1)afloodof/floodsof 大量的；大批的(2)befloodedwith 大量收到；充滿floodin/into 大量涌入floodoutof 蜂擁而出(3)inflood 在泛濫③TheRiverNileusedtobeinfloodregularlyeveryyear.尼羅河以前每年都定期泛濫?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220001】④Themarketintheareaisoftenfloodedwithcheaporfalsegoods.這個(gè)地區(qū)的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)常充滿廉價(jià)或假冒的商品。harmvt.&n．傷害，損害(教材P8)．..someonewhodoesterriblethingstoharmcountries，governmentsandpeople……制造恐怖事件來傷害國家、政府和人民的人(1)doharmtosb.＝do 損害某人；對(duì)某人有害(2)harmlessadj. 無害的(3)harmfuladj. 有害的beharmfulto 對(duì)……有害①Smokingdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.吸煙有害健康。②(2023·江蘇高考·閱讀理解B)Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.在制造過程中產(chǎn)生的許多廢料也是有害的。[明辨異同]injure/harm/wound/hurtinjure多指在意外事故中受到“傷害”，可指精神上受到傷害。harm多用于口語，指對(duì)肉體或精神上造成傷害，包括健康、心情、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。wound“傷害”，多指在戰(zhàn)斗中用刀、槍等“傷害”，程度較重。hurt可指對(duì)肉體或心靈造成“傷害”，強(qiáng)調(diào)傷痛感。injure，harm，wound，hurtTheexplosion③injuredmany④injuredwererushedtothehospitalandluckilytheyallrecoverednotonlydidan⑤injurytomanyofthelocalpeoplebutalsodid⑥harmtotheenvironment.(教材P8)PeterTaylorfindsouthowcomputersandtheInternetaregoingtoaffectourlives.彼得·泰勒發(fā)現(xiàn)計(jì)算機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將如何影響我們的生活。(1)findout找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明①ScientistsaretryingtofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars.科學(xué)家們一直在試圖弄清火星上是否有生命。[明辨異同]find/findoutfind意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，通常表示無意找而發(fā)現(xiàn)，可接復(fù)合賓語，通常指找到某個(gè)具體的東西或人。findout通常指經(jīng)過努力去“找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查清”，不能接復(fù)合賓語，通常指查明某個(gè)真相，發(fā)現(xiàn)某種規(guī)律等抽象的東西。find，findout②Heawalletwhenhecrossedthestreet.③Canyouwhattimethemeetingstarts?④Ihavethebestwaytogiveadvicetochildrenistowhattheywanttodoandthenadvisethemtodoit.【答案】②found③findout④found；findout(2)affectvt.影響⑤(2023·北京高考·閱讀理解D)Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife，mostlyforthebetter.技術(shù)變革無處不在，影響到生活的方方面面，多數(shù)情況下是為了更好。[明辨異同]affect/effect/influenceaffect作動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”，相當(dāng)于haveaneffecton。effect作名詞，指affect(影響)的結(jié)果，常用于短語haveaneffecton...中，表示“對(duì)……有影響”。influence既作動(dòng)詞又作名詞。注重影響的結(jié)果，多指通過行動(dòng)、榜樣等對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響或作用，且多指正面的影響。affect，effect，influence⑥D(zhuǎn)rinkingtoomuchhasabadonyourhealth，sogiveupdrinkingtopreventalcoholyourbody.⑦Underhisparents'，Paulbecamegreatlyinterestedinstoriesoftravel.【答案】⑥effect；affecting⑦influenceattackn．&vt.進(jìn)攻，攻擊(教材P8)Inthefuture，terroristsmay“attack”theworld'scomputers，causechaos，andmakeplanesandtrainscrash.在將來，恐怖分子有可能攻擊全世界的電腦，造成混亂，導(dǎo)致飛機(jī)和火車相撞的事故。①Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.公園里的游客只能待在車?yán)镉^光，因?yàn)橐吧鷦?dòng)物可能會(huì)兇猛地發(fā)起攻擊。(1)underattack 受到攻擊comeunderattack 遭到攻擊/抨擊launch/makeanattackon 對(duì)……發(fā)起進(jìn)攻(2)attacksb./sth. 用某物攻擊某人/某物beattackedwith(adisease) 患/得?、?朗文辭典)Onceagainwecameunderattackfromenemyfighterplanes.我們?cè)僖淮卧獾綌耻姂?zhàn)斗機(jī)的襲擊。③Jack'sgrandmotherwasattackedwithheartdisease.杰克的奶奶患心臟病。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220002】offern．&vt.提供，提議(教材P8)Already，userscanbuybooks，findoutaboutholidayoffers，booktickets，andgetallsortsofinformationfromtheInternet.用戶已經(jīng)能夠從網(wǎng)上購買書籍，查找商家假日的報(bào)價(jià)單，訂票以及得到各種各樣的信息。(1)offer.＝offersb. 向某人提供某物offertodosth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事(2)makeanoffer 開價(jià)，出價(jià)①Theypromisedtoofferhimaverygoodjobbutheturneditdown.他們答應(yīng)給他提供一份很好的工作，但他拒絕了。②Susan'sfatherofferedtopick(pick)usupafterwork.蘇珊的父親主動(dòng)提出來下班后來接我們。③(2023·天津高考·完形填空)Dayslater，wemadeanoffer—farbelowtheaskingprice.幾天后，我們出了個(gè)價(jià)，遠(yuǎn)比要的價(jià)格低很多。[明辨異同]offer/provide/supplyoffer側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”，表示向別人提供可接受也可拒絕的某物，如幫助、服務(wù)或物品，這可能是對(duì)方要求也可能是自己主動(dòng)提出的。offer后不能接賓語從句。provide指有遠(yuǎn)見，為應(yīng)付意外、緊急情況等做好充分準(zhǔn)備而“供給，提供”?？捎糜趐rovidesb.(withsth.)或providesth.(forsb.)結(jié)構(gòu)；provided/providing用作連詞，意為“如果，假如”。supply通常指定期“供應(yīng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品，還可作名詞，意為“供給(量)，物資，存貨”。常用于supplysth.或supplysb.結(jié)構(gòu)。offer，provide，supply④Theword“volunteer”usuallymeans“onewhohisorherservices”．⑤(牛津詞典)Weareheretoaserviceforthepublic.⑥Thecarswillbetopeoplealloverthecountry.⑦—Whydidyouleavethecompany?—Iabetterjobinanothercity.【答案】④offers⑤provide⑥supplied⑦wasofferedobviousadj.明顯的，顯而易見的(教材P9)Itisobviousthatthisdestructionwillbecomemoredangerousinthefuture.很明顯這種破壞在將來會(huì)變得更加危險(xiǎn)。(1)beobvioustosb. 對(duì)某人來說顯而易見Itisobviousthat... ……很明顯(2)obviouslyadv. 顯然地，明顯地①(2023·陜西高考·閱讀理解C)Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.很明顯，許多咖啡的生長(zhǎng)方式影響生活的許多方面，從本地環(huán)境到全局生態(tài)。②(2023·重慶高考·完形填空B)Obviously(obvious)you'resufferingfromjetlag.很顯然你在遭受時(shí)差反應(yīng)的折磨。Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Toeveryone'sterror，theterroristmadeaterrifyingdecisionwhichmadeeveryonepresentterrified.(terror)2．Thechildreninmountainvillageshavenoentertainment，sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)3．Thiskindofobjectgivesoffharmfulmaydoharmtoourwemustmaketheobjectharmlessbeforeweuseit.(harm)4．Globalclimatechangehasrecentlycomeintofocusallovertheglobe．(globe)5．Thecriminalinsistedthathehadnotcommittedanycrime，butthepolicefoundhealreadyhadacriminalrecord.(crime)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220003】Ⅱ.選詞填空makeup；believein；findout；beoptimisticabout；inreality；belikelyto；getinto；cometrue1．Ifyoukeeponworkinghard，I'msureyourdreamcaninthenearfuture.2．HowmanycountriestheCommonMarket(歐洲共同市場(chǎng))?3．Pleasebe'llthetruthassoonaspossible.4．Hebeinfluencedbywhatotherssay.5．Helooksmuchyoungerbutheisoverfifty.【答案】trueupout4．islikelytoreality(教材P8)Inthelastthirtyyears，theInternethasgrownrapidly.在過去的三十年里，網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)迅速地發(fā)展起來?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】in/during/overthelast/past...等表示時(shí)間的短語常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。①Inthepastthreeyearsthechildrenhavemadegreatprogress.近三年來，孩子們已取得了很大的進(jìn)步。②Thepricesofthehouseshavegoneupalotduringthelastthreeyears.在過去的三年中房?jī)r(jià)漲了很多。recently，lately，sofar，untilnow，uptonow，bynow，(ever)since等也是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語。③(朗文辭典)Sofarwehavenothadtoborrowanymoney.到目前為止，我們還不必借錢。(教材P8)．..itisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.……很顯然，我們將會(huì)看到網(wǎng)上購物的巨大增長(zhǎng)?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】句中結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis＋形容詞＋that從句，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，而且此處的it不可用this，that等詞來代替。在英語中，只有it可作形式主語。①(牛津詞典)It'ssurprisingwhatpeoplewilldoformoney.人為了錢什么干不出來，想想真令人愕然。(1)在Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential...＋that...中，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。(2)Ittakestimetodosth.(3)It＋be＋名詞性詞組/形容詞(nogood，nouse，awasteof...)＋doingsth.(4)It＋be＋形容詞(easy，difficult，kind，nice...)＋(for/ofsb./sth.)＋todosth.(5)It＋be＋過去分詞(announced，believed，reported，said...)＋that從句(6)It＋be＋名詞詞組(apity，nowonder...)＋that從句(7)Itistimethat從句(從句中多用一般過去時(shí)，表示虛擬語氣)②Itisimportantthatwe(should)discuss(discuss)theplan.重要的是我們?cè)撚懻撨@個(gè)計(jì)劃?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220004】③Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你幫了我的忙，你真是太好了。(教材P8)Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.一些專家用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的眼光看未來——是計(jì)算機(jī)通過聲音和圖像模擬現(xiàn)實(shí)，以使人感到仿佛置身于一個(gè)真實(shí)的空間?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】asif/though好像，仿佛，常用在look，seem等后引導(dǎo)表語從句；asif/though還可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句的語氣有以下兩種情況：(1)當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所述是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)，從句用陳述語氣。(2)當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所述是不真實(shí)的或發(fā)生或存在的可能性很小的情況時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式；表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“had＋過去分詞”；表示將來發(fā)生的可能性不大，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形”。①Itseemsasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.天似乎要下雨了。②(2023·浙江高考·閱讀理解C)We'velitupthenightasifitwereanunoccupiedcountry，whennothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.我們已經(jīng)照亮了夜晚，就好像它是一個(gè)無人居住的國家，然而事實(shí)并非如此。③Shebehavedasifnothinghadhappened．她表現(xiàn)得好像什么事情也沒發(fā)生過一樣。完成句子1．你幫我學(xué)英語真是太好了。Itisverykindofyou．2．到了我們?cè)摬扇∮行Т胧﹣肀Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。Itistimethatweeffectivemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.3．貝蒂對(duì)待這位老人如同自己的親生父親一樣。Bettytreatedtheoldmanheherownfather.4．他說起羅馬來好像他以前去過似的。HetalksaboutRomeasifhetherebefore.5．近兩年來，村民已在山上種了數(shù)千棵樹。Inthelasttwoyears，thevillagersthousandsoftreesonthehill.【答案】helpmewithmyEnglish(should)takeif/though；werebeenplantedShealsobelievesthat，inthefuture，wewillgetentertainmentfromtheNetandthattelevisionwillprobablydisappear.【分析】【翻譯】【答案】她還確信，我們將來可以在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行娛樂活動(dòng)，而且那時(shí)電視將很可能不復(fù)存在。will和begoingto表示將來閱讀下列句子并體會(huì)黑體部分的用法1．PeterTaylorfindsouthowcomputersandtheInternetaregoingtoaffectourlives.2．In1983，therewereonly200computersconnectedtotheInternet；nowtherearearound50millionandthisgrowthisclearlygoingtocontinue.3．...itisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.4．Shealsobelievesthat，inthefuture，wewillgetentertainmentfromtheNetandthattelevisionwillprobablydisappear.5．Personally，Ithinkvirtualrealitywillbecomeapartofmodernlife.一、will＋動(dòng)詞原形1．表示單純的將來，用于第一、第二、第三人稱。可表示較近的或較遠(yuǎn)的將來。He'llcomebacksoon.他很快就會(huì)回來。Thenewlawwillcomeintoforcenextspring.新法律將在明年春天生效。2．表示一種傾向或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。EverySunday，wewillgohiking.每個(gè)星期天，我們都會(huì)去遠(yuǎn)足。He'lltalkforhoursifyougivehimthechance.如果你讓他說，他會(huì)說上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。3.表示說話人的意愿、希望、命令、請(qǐng)求等。YouwilldoasItellyou.你得按我說的做。Chinawillbecomeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.中國將會(huì)成為世界上最富有的國家之一。4．表示說話人的猜測(cè)。Shewillbeallrightaftertakingthemedicine.服了藥后她會(huì)好起來的。5.表示臨時(shí)決定。Waitawillgotoopenthedoorforyou.稍等一會(huì)，我這就給你開門。二、begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形1．表示事先考慮后決定做某事，通常譯為“打算，準(zhǔn)備”。I'mgoingtosellthisoldcarandbuyanewone.我打算賣掉這輛舊車，然后買輛新的。2.表示有跡象表明即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或出現(xiàn)的情況，通常表示很快就要發(fā)生。Lookatthesedarkclouds—there'sgoingtobeastorm.看看這些烏云——暴風(fēng)雨就要來了。[明辨異同]will/begoingtowill常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，可以指遙遠(yuǎn)的將來；只表示單純的將來，無按規(guī)定或計(jì)劃之意。begoingto指某事情肯定會(huì)發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生；可以表示打算做某事，會(huì)有主觀意愿，也可表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可用來表示自然現(xiàn)象。三、表示將來的其他方式1．表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如come，go，leave，start，begin等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示將來時(shí)。IamleavingforBeijingtomorrow.我明天要去北京。Heiscominghereinanhour.他將在一個(gè)小時(shí)之后來這里。2．“beaboutto＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示打算或根據(jù)安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它不與表示時(shí)間的副詞或其他時(shí)間狀語連用，但可用于“beabouttodo...”這一句型，when引導(dǎo)并列句。Theyareabouttosetout.他們就要出發(fā)了。TheEnglisheveningisabouttostart.英語晚會(huì)即將開始。3．betodo用于一般將來時(shí)，表示即將或注定將要發(fā)生的事，有時(shí)也可表示“應(yīng)該，必須，想要”等意思。Wewonderwhatistobedonenext.我們想知道接下來將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。YouaretohandinthenamelistbeforethisSunday.在這個(gè)星期天以前你必須把名單交上。4．在表示按時(shí)刻表(如車站、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。Whendoesthefirsttrainleavetomorrow?明天第一班列車什么時(shí)候出發(fā)？Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Don'thardworkthatyoudonow(repay)laterinlife.2．Closethedooroffearbehindyou，andyou(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.3．，togetherwithhiswifeanddaughter，(visit)Beijingthissummer.4．TheBrowns(come)todinnerthis'dbettergoandbuysomefood.5．(be)youfreenextThursdayevening，Tony?【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220005】【答案】berepaidseegoingtovisitcomingⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Itisgoingtobemybirthdaytomorrow.2．Whatarewegoingtodoifitrainstomorrow?3．Mymotherwillcomenextweek.4．Thetrainwillpulloutat10：00.5．Becarefulandyou'llmakeamistake.【答案】goingto→willwegoingto→willwecome→iscomingpull→pulls→or學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thenewtradeagreementshouldbehelpfultoeconomic(grow)．2．Theshowhasgood(entertain)value.3．Wasthesouthofthecountryworst(affect)bytheflood?4．Herdreamofbeingasingerhasturnedintoa(real)．5．Atruckwentoutofcontroland(crash)intothebackofabus.6．Itis(harm)toyourhealthtodrinktoomuch.7．Manypeople(offer)theirbloodtosavethepatient.8．Oureconomyisgrowing(rapid)now.9．(obvious)hedidn'trealizeitwasaformaloccasion.10．Thesoldiersbegan(attack)theenemyatdawn.【答案】8．rapidlyattackⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Themovie，whichisnamedTheDayafterTomorrow,isforglobalwarming.2.Ahackerissomeonewhodoesterriblythingstoharmcountries，governmentsandpeople.3.WhofindsouthowcomputersandInternetaregoingtoaffectourlives?【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220231】4.ThemoviesthatmakeupStarWarsareaboutwarsinthespace.5.Maybetheycanattacktheworld'scomputers，causingchaosandmakeplanesandtrainscrash.6．，anexpertabouttheenvironmentwillgiveusaspeech.7．Lookatthecloudsinthesky!Itwillrain.8．Theearthisgoingtobecomemoreandmorecrowding.9.Itisobviousthatwearegoingtoseehugegrowthine-shopping.10．Doraisgoingtobeseventeenyearsoldnextyear.【答案】→about→terrible3．a(chǎn)nd后加the4.去第二個(gè)the→cause→on→isgoingto8．crowding→crowded后加agoingto→willⅢ.閱讀理解TheInternetisnotaremanyproblemswithit.TheInternetisnotisnooneinchargeoftheissometimesdifficulttofindwhatyouarelookingisalsoeasytogetthewronginformationonthe“Net”．Somebusinessmencheatpeopleonthethievescanstealcreditcardadvertiserssendspamtoe-mail-mailboxesareoftenfilledwiththeseunwantedadvertisements.Illegal(非法的)businessescanoperateonthebusinessessellX-ratedmaterials，cigarettesandalcoholtoteenagers.TheInternethaswebsiteswithinformationaboutmakingbombs，breakingthelawandterrorism.Criminalscanfoolpeople，especiallychildren，inchatcanspreadpoisonousinformationandattacknewmembers.TheInternetisthegreatestadvanceincommunicationsincehumanitcanalsobelikeadarkalleyinadangerouspartofneedtosetparentalcontrolsontheirchildrenwhentheyusethewillkeepsomeofthebadmaterialsawayfromtheirchildren.TheInternetcanbedangeroustocomputers，peoplewhohaveevilintentionsenjoycausingproblemsforotherpeopletheydon'tevencreatecomputercomputercangetvirusesbydownloadingaprogramthathasavirusinvirusescomebye-mail.Aviruscandestroythedataapersonhassavedincomputerviruscancauseacomputertoviruscanalsoreproduceitself!Itcansendcopiesofitselftoeveryoneonaperson'se-mailaddressthesepeople'scomputerswillhavethesameproblemsandcan'tworknormally!【語篇解讀】網(wǎng)絡(luò)不是完美的，本身就存在很多問題，會(huì)給人們的工作和生活帶來一些不利影響。1.Theunderlinedword“spam”inthethirdparagraphmeans．A．letters B．productsC．uselessinformation D．poisonousinformation【解析】該段最后一句話說郵箱中到處都是人們根本不需要的廣告，由此可以推斷出廣告商向郵箱中發(fā)送無用的信息?！敬鸢浮緾2.WhycanillegalbusinessesoperateontheInternet?A.BecausethereisnooneinchargeoftheInternet.B．BecausesomepeopleliketobuybannedproductsontheInternet.C.BecauseX-ratedmaterials，cigarettes，alcoholandsooncanbesoldwellontheInternet.D.BecausepeoplewhooperatebusinessesontheInternetarecriminals.【解析】文中列舉了網(wǎng)絡(luò)給人們帶來的不利之處，而所有這些都是由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的無人管理引起的?！敬鸢浮緼3.ParentalcontrolsareneededwhenchildrenusetheInternetbecause．A．childrencan'tusethecomputerswellB．childrenmaydamagethecomputersC．theInternetisalwaysunsafeforthechildrenD．poisonousinformationmayhaveabadeffectonchildren【解析】由第七段內(nèi)容可知，孩子們上網(wǎng)時(shí)父母實(shí)行有效控制可以使他們遠(yuǎn)離一些不好的信息?！敬鸢浮緿4．WecaninferfromthepassagethatthekeytosolvingtheproblemswiththeInternetis．A．toimprovethecomputersB．toimprovepeople'smorallevelC．toorderpeoplenottousetheInternetD．tofindamedicinetokillcomputerviruses【解析】本文講述了電腦給人們的工作及生活帶來的不利影響，而這些影響都是人為的，因此可以推斷解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題的關(guān)鍵是提高人們的道德水平?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.完形填空Theconceptofsolitude(獨(dú)處)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-theworldofdigitaltechnology，e-mail，socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames，informationismeanttobe1．Solitudecanbehardtodiscover2ithasbeengiventhisrespect，newtechnologieshave3ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)4aswe'veknownhavebecomeso5intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted6they'drathernotwecantalk，text，e-mail，chatandblog(寫博客)，notonlyfromour7，butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome8ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit，andatthispointnot9itwouldmakethemanoutsider.10，manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe11．Fromthispointofview，technologyhaschangedthecultureofreachablemightfeellikea12tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho13wantscanbeshut14andmobilephonescanbeturnedabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany15，aswellashaveendedup16onmountains，andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesscanalsomakepeoplefeel17andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor18tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety19acrossfindtoday'stechnologyaconsideritaofanyone'sviewonthesubject，it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike20dailyadvancementsintechnology.【語篇解讀】在信息世界里獨(dú)處幾乎不存在，在這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的世界里，人們已經(jīng)變得非常依賴于數(shù)碼技術(shù)，也很容易聯(lián)系到。很難想象沒有科技的發(fā)展我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。1． B．receivedC．shared D．collected【解析】在數(shù)碼技術(shù)、電子郵件、社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)和在線視頻游戲的世界里，信息就是用來分享的。根據(jù)文章第一句話，在數(shù)碼世界里獨(dú)處幾乎是不存在的，因?yàn)楹芏嘈畔⒕褪怯脕矸窒淼?，可知答案為C項(xiàng)。share分享，符合本題語境。update更新；receive收到；collect搜集?！敬鸢浮緾2． B．untilC．once D．before【解析】承接前文，在信息世界里獨(dú)處幾乎不存在。因此一旦獨(dú)處被放棄，它就很難被找到。once一旦，符合本題語境。though盡管；until直到；before在……之前?！敬鸢浮緾3． B．shapedC．ignored D．preserved【解析】新技術(shù)塑造了我們的文化。shape塑造，使成型，符合本題語境。respect尊重；igno