重慶鐵路中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

重慶鐵路中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Thedirectionsforoperatingthismachinewereso______thatwecouldnotunderstand.

A.various

B.different

C.fundamental

D.complex參考答案：D2.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetemple_____the12thcentury,_____hasbroughtalargeincome.

A．datingfrom;which

B．datedfrom;which

C．whichdatesfrom;that

D．whichdatedfrom;which參考答案：A3.Whatdoyousuppose______herlooksoupset?—______byherboyfriendagain.A.making;Misunderstood

B.hadmade;BeingmisunderstoodC.made;Havingbeenmisunderstood

D.hasmade;Misunderstood參考答案：C略4.HelefthereforBeijingin1998,____Ihaveheardnothingfromher.A.sincethen

B.sincewhen

C.fromthenon

D.afterthat參考答案：B5.Nowadayssignsprohibitingsmoking

acommonsightinrestaurants,teahousesandshoppingmalls．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．were D．was參考答案：A6.Participantsintheprogramwere32studentsidentified________individualintelligencetests,groupachievementtestscoresinmathandscience,andstudentinterviews.A.onthebasisof

B.inthecourseof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof

參考答案：A略7.Katedidn'texpecttohaveatripwithTomthisweekend,

。A.norIdid B.nordidI C.sodidI D.soIdid參考答案：B【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：凱特沒(méi)想到這個(gè)周末會(huì)和湯姆一起去旅行，我也沒(méi)想到。分析句子可知，前半句為否定句，主語(yǔ)為Kate，后半句主語(yǔ)為I，我和Kate都沒(méi)有想到會(huì)和Tom一起旅行，具有相同的“否定情況”。因此用倒裝形式nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)nordidI意為“我也一樣”。故選B項(xiàng)。8.Thisistheprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhat'shappeningonthemusicsceneand

.yourinterviewswithtomorrow'syoungmists.

A.bringing

B.isbringing

C.hasbrought

D.brings參考答案：D9.Doyouknow________thatmadehimsodeterminedtoresign?A．whywasit

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwas

D.whatitwas參考答案：D10.Thetravelersgotto______wasonceanoldtemplethattheworkersusedasastore.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A11.Whowill______________yourchildifyouareout?

A.careafter

B.carefor

C.careof

D.careon參考答案：B12.________basicfirst-aidskills,accordingtotheexpert,willhelppeoplerespondeffectivelytoemergencies.A.Known B.Havingknown C.Knowing D.Beingknown參考答案：C13.Londonwillbecomethefirstinhistory_____theOlympicGamesthreetimes.

A.hosted

B.hosting

C.tohost

D.hosts參考答案：C略14.Samuelcan’thelphavingabignose.Itis______ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers.

A.considerate B.unique C.typical D.constant參考答案：C15.Thismedicalteam________fivedoctorsandtennurses.A.isconsistedof

B.areconsistedofC.consistof

D.consistsof參考答案：D試題分析：這題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法：詞組：consistof“由…組成”，用主動(dòng)式，作定語(yǔ)也是現(xiàn)在分詞，句意是：這個(gè)由五名醫(yī)生十名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)被派往汶川。選D?！局R(shí)歸納】bemadeupof由---組成；consistof由---組成（無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）；makeup組成，構(gòu)成，編造。[KS5UKS5U]16.Watershortageisstillaffectingthenorthernpartoftheprovince

recentrainfallandwaterfromtheYellowRiver.

A.despite B.but C.from D.except參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)17.用第1、2單元所學(xué)詞匯填空。51.Onhotsummernights,peopleliketosit_____(戶(hù)外地),chattingandenjoyingthecoolair.52.Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandto_________(恢復(fù)).53.Inoticedhimpackingsomethinginoneofhis____________(手提箱).54.Allthose____(在場(chǎng)的)atthemeetingarefamousscientists.55.It’s_______(公認(rèn))thatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.56.ThePresidentisinBrazilforan____________(正式)two-dayvisit.57.HecanspeakEnglish__________(流利地)afterstudyinginBritainfor3months.58.___________(事實(shí)上),heknewnothingaboutthewholestory.59.Hesmiledather，butshejust__________(不理睬)him.60.Shehadtrouble____________(安居)inthehidingplace.參考答案：51.outdoors

52.recover

53.suitcases

54.present

55.recognized

56.official

57.fluently

58.Actually

59.ignored

60.settling考查單句語(yǔ)法填空?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在炎熱的夏夜，人們喜歡坐在戶(hù)外，聊天，享受涼爽的空氣。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“戶(hù)外地”以及修飾動(dòng)詞sit應(yīng)用副詞，故填outdoors?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一旦破壞造成，農(nóng)田需要許多年才能恢復(fù)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“恢復(fù)”以及上文ittakesometimetodosth.“花時(shí)間做某事”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填recover。【53題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我注意到他在一個(gè)手提箱里裝著什么東西。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“手提箱”以及oneof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填suitcases?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：出席會(huì)議的都是著名的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“在場(chǎng)的”以及短語(yǔ)thosepresent“在此的人”在句中做主語(yǔ)，故填present?！?5題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成為人們面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“公認(rèn)”以及固定句式itisrecognizedthat…“普遍認(rèn)為……”，故填recognized?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：總統(tǒng)正在巴西進(jìn)行為期兩天的正式訪問(wèn)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“正式”以及修飾名詞visit應(yīng)用形容詞，故填official?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)了3個(gè)月后，英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很流利。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“流利地”以及修飾動(dòng)詞speak應(yīng)用副詞，故填fluently。【58題詳解】考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，他對(duì)整個(gè)事情一無(wú)所知。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“實(shí)際上”以及修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填A(yù)ctually。【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他朝她笑了笑，但她不理他。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“不理睬”以及上文Hesmiledather可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填ignored?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：她很難找到藏身之處。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“安居”以及短語(yǔ)havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事很困難”可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填settling。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange，red?36____.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet，shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.YoutendtobePessimist．Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus，andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference，aswellastheeffectthat

colourshaveonhumanbeings．37____．Ifyouhappentolovebrown，youdidso，assoonas

youopenedyoureyes，oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly．

38___．Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone；andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday．39_____.A

blackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon，usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自殺)

thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen．Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfensharply．Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendonein

pinkorbabyblue．40___．Itisanestablis