河南省平頂山市平煤集團第一高級中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

河南省平頂山市平煤集團第一高級中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit____.A.collected

B.contained

C.loaded

D.saved參考答案：B解析：collect收集；contain包含，容納；load裝載；save節(jié)約，節(jié)省。題意是“小強尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道里面裝的是什么?！惫蔬xB項。2.Japanhasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillrestartcommercialwhaling,________greatconcernandcontroversythroughouttheworld.A.tocause

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tohavecaused參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：日本最近宣布將重新開始商業(yè)捕鯨，引起了全世界的極大關注和爭議。分析句子可知，cause與前面句子的意思在邏輯上是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞causing。故B選項正確?！军c睛】非謂語動詞是考試考查的重點，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動進行、過去分詞表示被動完成、動詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動作與謂語動作是同時發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。其中分詞做狀語的考查尤為重要。分析句子可知，cause與前面句子的意思在邏輯上是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞causing作伴隨狀語。故B選項正確。3.Itissaidthattheschoolisnow

largeaswhatitwas.A.twicemuch

B.astwice

C.twiceas

D.muchtwice

參考答案：C4.You______worryaboutme.I’vedecidedtojoinalocalhealthclub. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.daren’t參考答案：C你不必擔心我。我已經決定加入到一家當地健康俱樂部了。needn’t沒必要。故選C。30.Myaunt_____inBeijingfor20years.ShehassettleddowninSingaporenow.

A.haslived

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hasbeenliving參考答案：C略6.Inthemonth,heearnedasmuchas,if________than，$40,000.A．nomore

B．notmore

C．nomuch

D．notmuch參考答案：B7.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,__________adifferentregionofthecountry.A.eachcontrolling

B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol

D.eachwascontrolling參考答案：A8.Dean’snewgoldeniphone5looksbrilliant._________________A.Wheredoyousupposehebuysit?

B.Doyousupposewhereheboughtit?C.

Doyousupposewheredidhebuyit?

D.Wheredoyousupposeheboughtit?參考答案：D9.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge___ourthinking.A.whichtobebasedon

B.whichtobaseon

C.onwhichtobase

D.whichtobase

參考答案：C10.

thefactthatyourpaymentmissesthedeadline,you’llhavetopayafineaccordingtothecontract.A.Inpossessionof B.Inspiteof C.Incaseof D.Inviewof參考答案：D11._______tohisresearch,agoodideaforthenewplanoccurredtohim.

A.Whiledevoting

B.Whiledevotinghimself

C.Whilehewasdevoted

D.Whiledevoted參考答案：C

考查狀語從句。Bedevotedto/devoteoneselfto“投身于，獻身于”，而本題中主句主語與從句主語不一致，不能用省略。題意：當他在實驗室里專心做實驗時，想到了一個關于新計劃的想法。本題難度較大。12.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen________atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioning

B.havingquestioned

C.questioned

D.tobequestioned參考答案：C解析：question是及物動詞,意為“詢問某人”,與主語I是被動關系。13.–Sorrytohavedisturbedyou.

–________.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?【選自《世紀金榜》專題強化測評十三的單項填空】

A.Uptoyou.

B.Forgetit.

C.Allright.

D.You’dbetternot.參考答案：b略14.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition．Sheseemed_______foritprettywell.A.toprepare

B.tohaveprepared

C.havingprepared

D.tobepreparing

參考答案：B略15.—Ihavejustreceivedanothermessage,tellingmeIhavewonabigprize.—Don'tjumponit.You________.A．shouldbecheated

B．arebeingcheated

C．arecheating

D．musthavecheated參考答案：B略16.

—Ihateitwhenitrains.

—_________!Itwillbesunnytomorrow.A.Cheerup

B.Toobad

C.Noway

D.I’msorry參考答案：A17.LiQun,whograduatedfrom

universityinSouthChina,isnowstudyingforherdegreein____Europeancountry,A．a,a

B．the,an

C．the,a

D．an,a參考答案：A18.MasterFredchoseasunnyslopingbank

withathickgrowthofbushes,and________thereanicelittlehen-house．

A．covered,fixing

B．covering,fixing

C．beingcovered,fixed

D．covered,fixed參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyyearonmybirthday,awhitegardenia（梔子花）was.

36

tomyhouse.Butnocardornotecamewithit.callstotheflowershopwerealwaysuseless-itwasacash

37

.afterawhileIstoppedtryingto

38

thesender’sidentityandjust

39

inthebeautyandperfumeofthatmagical,perfectwhiteflowerin

40

pinkpaper.ButIneverstopped

41

whothegivemightbe.Mymother

42

tothesej-magines.SheaskedmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindnessandwhomightbeshowing

43

.IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboyIfellinlovewithoronewhohadnoticedmeeventhoughtIdidn’t

44

him.Onemonthbeforemynigh-school

45

,myfatherdied.Myfeelings

46

fromsorrowtofearandanger:mydadwasmissingsomeofthemostimportant

47

inmylife.Ibecamecompletely

48

inmycominggraduation,thesenior-classplayandtheball.Butmymotherwouldnothearofmy

49

anyofthosethings.MotherandIhadgoneshoppingandfoundanimpressivedress,butitwasthe

50

size.Whenmyfatherdied,Iforgotaboutthedress.Thedaybeforemyball,Ifoundthatdress-intherightsize-overthelivingroomsofa.Itwas

51

tomesolivingly.Ididn’t

52

ifIhadanewdressornot.Butmymotherdid.Shewantedherchildrentofeel

53

,filledwithasensethattherewasabeautyeveninthefaceof

54

.MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Thefollowingyearthegardeniastopped

55

.36．A．given

B．delivered

C．taken

D．shown37．A．use

B．bill

C．purchase

D．money38．A．recognize

B．realize

C．test

D．discover39．A．delighted

B．pleasant

C．pleasing

D．confused40．A．huge

B．soft

C．tough

D．heavy41．A．considering

B．remembering

C．imagining

D．recalling42．A．referred

B．led

C．preferred

D．contributed43．A．appreciation

B．wish

C．feeling

D．happiness44．A．observer

B．watch

C．know

D．think45．A．education

B．graduation

C．beginning

D．vacation46．A．

ranged

B．differed

C．suffered

D．judged47．A．shocks

B．accidents

C．things

D．events48．A．tired

B．uninterested

C．unhappy

D．crazy49．A．tacking

B．disappearing

C．missing

D．attending50．A．wrong

B．false

C．proper

D．old51．A．provided

B．introduced

C．presented

D．awarded52．A．doubt

B．wonder

C．desire

D．care53．A．gifted

B．loved

C．respected

D．honored54．A．mistake

B．failure

C．doubt

D．sorrow55．A．coming

B．growing

C．following

D．sending參考答案：略20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwas

21

,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’t

22

yourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyhead

23

—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcould

24

outtillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreally

25

.Istartedcallingthe

26

inthephonebook,butnoonecouldseeme

27

.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwill

28

youin.”Itookmypurseandkeysand

29

tomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbeso

30

totreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlooked

31

.Isawnothing

32

thebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistant

33

mynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermy

34

,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iasked

35

.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownand

36

.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwas

37

.Thechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.How

38

thedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriend

39

byherwords.Whata

40

!21.A.shaking

B.weak

C.achingD.flexible22.A.takeB.put

C.haveD.play23.A.violently

B.merely

C.stubbornly

D.consequently24.A.hold

B.break

C.cut

D.put25.A.

B.unbearable

C.unreliable

D.formal26.A.receptionists

B.managers

C.nurses

D.dentists27.A.entirely

B.slightly

C.ly

D.immediately28.A.fit

B.take

C.pull

D.come29.A.closed

B.rushed

C.pushed

D.guided30.A.eager

B.cautious

C.brave

D.loyal31.A.up

B.over

C.around

D.down32.A.therefore

B.while

C.but

D.however33.A.translated

B.resisted

C.admitted

D.noticed34.A.fears

B.intention

C.consideration

D.arrangement35.A.terribly

B.impatiently

C.extremely

D.respectively36.A.relax

B.sleep

C.observe

D.refer37.A.affected

B.frustrated

C.disappointed

D.puzzled38.A.foolish

B.terrible

C.considerate

D.considerable39.A.attached

B.meant

C.intended

D.pretended40.A.relief

B.regret

C.success

D.loss

參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B26.D

27.D28.A

29.B

30.A31.C

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A【文章綜述】作者講述了自己牙疼去看牙醫(yī)的經歷。牙醫(yī)為了減輕病人看病時的痛苦，在天花板上設計了一幅美術作品讓病人欣賞，由此作者感悟到：要設身處地為他人著想。21.C，根據上下文，本文此處表示作者牙疼，故答案選C。22.B，putyourselfinmyplace，原文的意思是表達換位思考，把你放在我的位置，put表示“放”。23.C，violently猛烈地

merely僅僅

stubbornly固執(zhí)地

consequently因此，結果。我固執(zhí)地搖頭，不同意他的看法。24.A，holdout堅持，我本認為我可以堅持到我的牙醫(yī)度假回來。但是牙痛真的不能忍受。25.B，絕對的

unbearable不可忍受的

unreliable不可靠的formal正式的，這里指的是牙痛不可忍受，故答案選B.26.D,根據上下文只能是在電話本里查牙醫(yī)的電話，給牙醫(yī)打電話，但是沒有人可以立刻趕來。故答案選D。27.D，根據上題。28.A，fit適合，表示“這個牙醫(yī)適合你”。29.B，我拿著錢包和鑰匙向車跑去。rush沖、奔。30.A，eager熱心的

cautious謹慎的

brave勇敢的

loyal忠誠的，為什么這個大夫這么熱心，可以立刻給我治病，他不像其他大夫那么忙嗎？31.C，lookaround四周看，在診所里，我四周看看，我只看到裸露墻壁。32.C，nothingbut只有，僅僅，在診所里，我四周看看，我只看到裸露墻壁。33.D，根據上文可知，我緊張了，本空表示醫(yī)生的助手注意到了我的緊張。34.A，由前文的worried可知，本空只能填fear，我告訴了醫(yī)生我的恐懼。35.B，terribly害怕地；impatiently無奈性地

extremely極端地

respectively分別地；各自地，獨自地，我牙痛的要命，所以就有點不耐煩的問。36.A，我現(xiàn)在是緊張，擔心，害怕，所以他讓我躺下來放松一下。37.D，affected受影響的

frustrated失意的disappointed失望的puzzled迷惑的，我對與他在此種情況下讓我欣賞藝術品，而感到有點迷惑。我現(xiàn)在牙痛啊！38.C，considerate體貼人的，根據前文的描述可知，這個診所的安排實際上是非常的體貼人。39.B，現(xiàn)在我開始理解我朋友的話了，故答案選B。40.A，whatarelief真讓我放心，relief放松安慰。三、閱讀理解21.Feelingblueabouttheworld?“Cheerup.”sayssciencewriterMattRidley.“Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein,anditwillkeepongettingbetterbothforhumansandfornature.”Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist—rational,becausehe'scarefullyweighedtheevidence;optimistic,becausethatevidenceshowshumanprogresstobebothunavoidableandgood.Andthisiswhathe'ssetouttoprovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbook,TheRationalOptimist.Heviewsmankindasagrandenterprisethat,onthewhole,hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100,000years.Hebackshisfindingswithhardfactsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch.Here'showheexplainshisviews.1)ShoppingfuelsinventionItisreportedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproductsforsaleinLondonalone.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty,ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood,moreconvenienttransport,biggerhouses,bettercars,and,ofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongasweusethesethingstomakeotherthings.Themorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe'llbe.2)BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds—food,clothing,fuelandshelter—havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800,acandleprovidingonehour'slightcostsixhours'work.Inthe1880s,thesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes'worktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayit'shalfsecond.3)Let'snotkillourselvesforclimatechangeMitig