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課題:Module3Music編制人:滕秀楓校對(duì):高一備課組時(shí)間:2023年月日Period2Grammar學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間狀語從句和過去完成時(shí)2.能力目標(biāo):了解音樂方面基本常識(shí);弄懂課文大意3.德育目標(biāo):育美教育二.重點(diǎn):時(shí)間狀語從句和過去完成時(shí)三.難點(diǎn):過去完成時(shí)四.課前預(yù)習(xí)時(shí)間狀語從句,whileas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句I’llcallyouwhenIgettoParis.Studywhileyoustudy;playwhileyouplay.Astimewenton,histheoryprovedtobecorrect.Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)伴隨,while只與連續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用,還有“趁”之意eg.①Hesangashewalked.②Striketheironwhileitishot.正要/在/剛做完……這時(shí)whenwas/weredoingwhen…正要/在/剛做完……這時(shí)whenwerwaseabouttodohadjustdone我正要出去這時(shí)天空突然下起了雨。和after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.Seemebeforeyouleave.BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme.Healmostknockeddownbeforehesawme.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIfinishedmytask.Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.Itwillbetenyearsbeforetheycomeback.HecametoseemeafterIarrived.和until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句Walktillyoucometoalargesquare.Theheadmasterdidn’tleaveuntilallthestudentswentoutofthebuilding.Iwasnotuntilthewarwasoverthathwcamebacktowork.引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句WhathaveyoubeendoingsinceIlastsawyou?Itisaweeksincetheearthquaketookplace.Itistwoyearssincehesmoked.soonas,immediately,directly,theminute,themoment,theinstant,nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when,theday,themonth,theweek…引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 Hewasborntheyearhisfatherdied.AssoonasIheardmyalarmclock,Ijumpedoutofmybed.Thechildrenranawayfromthegardenthemomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.Immediately/Directly/Instantlyhecomesback,I’lltellhimthenews6.bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句Bythetimewegottothebusstation,thebushadleft.Bythetimeyoureceivetheletter,Iwillhaveleftthiscityformyhometown.time,eachtime,thefirsttime,thenexttime,thelasttime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.IthoughherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.I’mgoingtoseehimnexttimehecomestoShanghai引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldcometoourhelp.五.自主學(xué)習(xí)過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。構(gòu)成:過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài),在同過去的動(dòng)作相比較時(shí),才能使用例如:BytheendoflasttermwehadlearnedsixEnglishbooks.(動(dòng)作發(fā)生在上學(xué)期期末前)Thetrainhadleftwhenwegottothestation.(getto發(fā)生在過去,leave發(fā)生在getto的過去)此外,過去完成時(shí)還常用在賓語從句中。例如:Hetoldmehehadseenthefilmtwice.Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkalready.過去完成時(shí)主要用法如下:與by,for,before,since等介詞短語或由after,before,since,when,bythetime等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。Bytheendoflastweek,shehadwrittentwopapers.Ihadseenherbeforeshesawme.ThetrainhadalreadyleftwhenIgottothestation.Bythetimehecameback,Ihadalreadyleft.常用在含hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than等副詞的句子中,前面用過去完成時(shí),后面用一般過去時(shí),表示“還沒來得及、、、就”。當(dāng)否定意義的副詞hardly,scarcely,nosooner放句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝。Shehadhardlygonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.Theyhadnosoonergothomethanitbegantoend,mean,hope,want,plan,suppose,expect,think等動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)可以用來表示本來打算做而沒有做的事,過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的設(shè)想、意圖或希望等。“本來認(rèn)為、本來打算,本來希望,本來想要等等”Wehadmeanttotellherthenewsbutfoundthatshewasn’tin.Hehadwantedtohelpyoubuthehadnotimethen.IhadplannedtoseeyouyesterdaybutIgotanunexpectedvisitor.Itwasthefirst(second,third,last…)timethatsb.haddoneItwasthefirsttimehehadlostthegame.六.合作探究現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別①WehavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了三年英語。(可能繼續(xù)學(xué)下去)②WehadstudiedEnglishforthreeyearsbeforewecamehere.在來這兒之前,我們已學(xué)了三年英語。(只說來這兒之前,我們已學(xué)了三年英語。與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系)兩者的區(qū)別主要是時(shí)間的立足點(diǎn)不同:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在,但與有聯(lián)系;而過去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在,是與的某個(gè)時(shí)間有聯(lián)系。例如:七.歸納總結(jié)八.練習(xí)反饋1.Icameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.A.While B.When C.Once D.Since2.IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoice_____Ipickedupthephone.A.afterB.themomentC.whileD.before3.Thepeasantswerebusygettinginthecropsitbegantorain.A.as B.while C.when D.bythetime4.WearewatchinganinterestingTVprogramme_____suddenlytheelectricitywentoff.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before5.ThatwasthefirsttimethatI________tothecompany.A.hadgoneB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen6.Thedooroftheliftwasclosed______Icouldenterit.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before7.HetoldmehewouldcallTom_______hegottoBeijing.A.immediatelyB.directlyC.themomentD..andC8.Wewereabouttocallyouup______youcamein.A.whenB.whileC.thenD.as9.Nosooner_______atthedeskthanthetelephone

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