湖北省荊門(mén)市文峰中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省荊門(mén)市文峰中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Oh,dear!Ididn’tpassthedrivingtest.—______.Youstillhaveachance.A.Itcan’tbebetter

B.TakeyourtimeC.Don’tloseheart D.Nopains,nogains參考答案：C2.PresidentObamawonthe2012electionoverRomneyandisoncemorein__oftheWhiteHouse.A.return

B.search

C.relief

D.power參考答案：D3.AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworld’spopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.means

B.approach

C.method

D.access參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:根據(jù)一份聯(lián)合國(guó)的報(bào)告,世界上30%的人口沒(méi)有干凈的飲用水和健康保障。A.means方法，手段；

B.approach途徑，方法；

C.method方法，辦法；

D.access進(jìn)入，通入。固定用法：haveaccessto“接近，可以利用”，A/B/C三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。4.______numberofvisitorswereshockedby_____numberofthebutterflies(蝴蝶)aroundthehugetree.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：D5.Itisn’tquite

thatthedirectorwillbepresentatthemeetingtomorrow.

A.sure

B.right

C.certain

D.exact參考答案：C6.TheownersofaSouthernCaliforniatruckstoparepaying$1.2millionto________afuelstorageenvironmentallawsuit(訴訟)．A．settle

B．deal

C．do

D．prevent參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從前面支付$1.2million與后面的afuelstorageenvironmentallawsuit可知是為了解決這一爭(zhēng)端而支付的款項(xiàng)，故答案A合適。]7.Itwasonacoldwinterevening_______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C8.Coldisa________diseaseinwinter.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.usual

D.common參考答案：D9.Theschoolbought20computersfromtheITcompanythisterm,

arethelateststyle.A.allwhich B.allofwhich

C.allthem

D.allofthem參考答案：B10.We’regladtoseetheofficials______forthefireaccidentinShanghaipunished.

A.famous

B.grateful

C.responsible

D.anxious參考答案：C略11.

—DoyoumindifIturnuptheradioabit?

—__________.Ialsoenjoythisprogram.A.No,pleasegoahead

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Takeiteasy

D.Certainly參考答案：A12.Evennowadayssomeschoolsinmanypoorruralplacesstillhaveno_____tocomputersforthelatestinformation.A.approach

B.abilityC.access

D.need參考答案：C句意：即使在當(dāng)今，許多位于貧困鄉(xiāng)區(qū)的學(xué)校仍然無(wú)法接近電腦來(lái)獲得最新的信息。havenoaccessto無(wú)法接近，是固定短語(yǔ)，選C。13.Beforeyoudotheexercisesfollowingthepassage,youshouldreadthepassagecarefullytobefamiliarwithits_______.A.content

B.contest

C.condition

D.comment參考答案：A14.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight____befinedatleast200dollars.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.should參考答案：A15.Johnprefers_______aloneratherthan_______withhisco-workersinhissparetime.A.tostay;gossip

B.staying;gossipC.tostay;gossiping

D.tostay;togossip參考答案：A考查不定式。句意：在業(yè)余時(shí)間，John喜歡一個(gè)呆著，也不愿意和他的同事聊天。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：prefertodo…ratherthando…（喜歡做……而不喜歡做……）。故選A.16.Snowfallandlowtemperatureshaven'tmadetheanimalsmovehurriedlyforshelter._______,theygreetthesnowwithexcitement,eitherenjoyingthesnowylandscapeortastingsnowflakes.A.Onthecontrary

B.Inconclusion

C.Asawhole

D.Asidefrom參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.Inconclusion得出結(jié)論；C.Asawhole從整體來(lái)看；D.Asidefrom除---之外。句意：降雪和氣溫低并沒(méi)有使動(dòng)物們匆忙的躲避。正相反，他們興奮地享受這雪景或品嘗這雪花。故選A。17.________ananswerfrommyboss,Isenthimanotheremail.A.Notbeingreceived

B.Nothavingreceived

C.Nothavereceived

D.Notreceived參考答案：B18.Itwasnotuntildark______hefoundthatitwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑

SeveraldaysagomyfamilyandIwentsledding（雪橇）andasIwatchedmychildrenclimbinguptheslope(斜坡),Istartedthinking.Manypeoplebelievethatmostoftoday’ssocial

41

arebecauseofthe“me”generation;teenagersjustcareaboutthemselvesandpayno

42

toothers.Someeventhinktoday’steenagerswon'tdoanything

43

thereissomethinginitforthem.Yet,whilewatching,Isawa

44

sideofteenagers.Iwatchedmytwooldestchildrentakemyyoungestbythehandtohelpher

45

uptheslope.Theywouldhavebeen

46

withouther，

47

notoncedidtheytrytosetoffwithouther.Andwhenthesled

48

mytwodaughterswasaimed

49

theembankment(路堤),itwasmyfive-year-oldsonwhorantothemtostopthemfromfallingand

50

themselves.

Don’tgetmewrong;thesechildrensometimes

51

amongthemselvestogetthethingstheywant.ButIcantakethemtotheshopandknowthattheywon't

52

anything,Icantalktothemaboutthe

53

andknowthattheywilloffertosendsomeoftheirownmoneyto

54

thepeopleinthedisasterarea,andIcanaskthemto

55

withthosechildrenleftaloneandknowthattheywilldotheirbesttobefriendthem.

Perhapsit’snotthe“me”generationthat

56

manyofsociety’sproblems-nottheteenagerswhowant

57

,buttheadultsintheirliveswhohavetaughtthemto

58

thinkonlyofthemselvesandtowanteverything.Mostyoungchildrenwanttohelp.Wecan

59

thatfeelingtocontinueintoadulthoodbyteachingthelessonmychildrenlearnedwhilesledding:Lifeisaslipperyslope,butwecanallmakeittothe

60

ifweremembertohelpothers.41.A.problems

B.troubles

C.matters

D.difficulties42.A.money

B.worry

C.care

D.attention43.A.until

B.unless

C.although

D.when44.A.different

B.same

C.strange

D.similar45.A.sign

B.hold

C.climb

D.clean46.A.happier

B.faster

C.slower

D.higher47.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.for48.A.knocking

B.making

C.dropping

D.carrying49.A.across

B.beyond

C.towards

D.around50.A.supporting

B.running

C.crying

D.hurting51A.share

B.shout

C.fight

D.talk52.A.careabout

B.askfor

C.lookfor

D.thinkabout53.A.dream

B.weather

C.reason

D.earthquake54.A.help

B.favor

C.treat

D.relax55.A.quarrel

B.struggle

C.play

D.deal56.A.cause

B.provide

C.act

D.shake57.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything58.A.politely

B.selfishly

C.generously

D.usefully59.A.force

B.request

C.remember

D.encourage60.A.origin

B.top

C.realism

D.start參考答案：41-60ADBACBCDBDCBDACABBCB略20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehadasrange

36.Eachspring,anyboythathadreachedtheageofmajority(成年年齡)wasgivenlandandmoneyto

37

ahome.Theboyhadto

38

hishomebeforewinter.Ifhishomefailedtosurvivethewinterweather,thevillagerscouldnothelphiminanyway.Onespring,PaulandMarcreachedtheageofmajority.They

39

theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesfor

40

onbuildingtheirhomes.Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest

41

andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered

42.AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he

43

thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,

44,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto

45

someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveral

46

starts,buthishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marcfinishedhishome.Itwasn’t

47,butitwasstrongandhewouldimproveitlater.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutof

48,rushedbacktohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas

49.Thefirstwintersnowstormdamagedhishomeandhe

50

todeath.Thevillagersfeltpityforhisloss.Marc

51

thewinter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,raisedafamily,andliveda

52

life.Knowledgeisonly

53

power.Itbecomes

54

onlywhenitisorganizedintodefinite(明確的)plansof

55

anddirectedtoadefiniteend.36.A.festival

B.tradition

C.atmosphere

D.person37.A.build

B.repair

C.paint

D.visit38.A.abandon

B.complete

C.find

D.leave39.A.lost

B.hid

C.earned

D.received40.A.places

B.tools

C.ideas

D.chances41.A.parks

B.homes

C.shops

D.shelters42.A.advice

B.money

C.rewards

D.jobs43.A.supported

B.encouraged

C.gathered

D.produced44.A.otherwise

B.anyway

C.therefore

D.however45.A.translate

B.sell

C.forget

D.replace46.A.false

B.slow

C.smooth

D.successful47.A.perfect

B.small

C.clean

D.bright48.A.energy

B.time

C.food

D.oil49.A.amazing

B.funny

C.ugly

D.weak50.A.wasburnt

B.wasscared

C.froze

D.starved51.A.hated

B.survived

C.liked

D.avoided52.A.good

B.hard

C.dull

D.fast53.A.legal

B.dangerous

C.potential

D.popular54.A.thought

B.imagination

C.land

D.power55.A.point

B.promise

C.duty

D.action參考答案：36-40BABDC

41-45BACDC

46-50AABDC

51-55BACDD三、閱讀理解21.Withallthetraditionalmediachannels,includingnewspapers,magazinesandtelevisionshows,shrinking,advertisersareworryingabouthowtheycanreachcustomers.Banners(橫幅)adsonourdevicesareuglyanddisturbing.Toovercomevariousdigitalproblems,theadindustryhasbeenservingupasneaky(不光明正大的)solution:makeadslooklesslikeadsandmorelikethearticles,videosandpostsaroundthem.Thistrend,callednativeadvertising,hastakenovertheInternet;eventhewebsitessuchasNYTandWall-Sareusingit.OnFacebookandTwitter,every10thitemorsoisanad;onlythesmallsubtitle“Sponsored（贊助）”appearinginlightgraytypetellsyouwhichpostsareads.Won’tdressingupadstomakethemlooklikereportedarticlesmisleadpeople?Sometimes,yes.AnInteractiveAdvertisingBureaustudyfoundthatonly41percentofgeneralnewsreaderscouldtellsuchadsapartfromrealnewsstories.Andit’sgettingworse.Advertisersworrythatthe“Sponsored”labeldiscouragesreadersfromclicking,sosomewebsitesaremakingthelabelssmallerandlessnoticeable.Sometimesthelabelsdisappearentirely.Atarecenttalkaboutthedifficultyofadvertisinginthenew,small-screenworld,Iheardanadmanagertellanimpressivestory.Shehadgottenamusicalperformance–paidforbyhersoftdrinkclient-perfectlyinserted（插入）intoaTVawardsshow,withoutanymomentofblacknessbeforeorafter.“Itlookedjustlikepartoftherealbroadcast!”sherecountedhappily.Look,itisgreatthatnativeadvertisingworks.Butifadvertiserstrulybelieveintheirmaterial,theyshouldhavenoproblemlabelingitasadvertising.Fornownativeadscontinuetobeafashion-withnolawsgoverningthemandnolabelingstandard.Butthatcouldchange;theFederalTradeCommissionhasbegunconsideringregulation.Ifthenewgenerationofdigitaladvertiserscleanuptheiractaccordingtotheregulation,nativeadsmightbecomemoreacceptable.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutnativeadsfromthetext?A.Theyhaveovercometheproblemsofbannerads.B.Theyareclearly