湖北省襄陽市南漳縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年度高三英語期末試題含解析

湖北省襄陽市南漳縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年度高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequickrepairwork.A.does B.hasdone

C.isdoing

D.haddone參考答案：A2.------YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtripbacktoSydney.------Yes.I_____waitanylonger.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：B3.She’supstairs,______letters.

A.write

B.iswriting

C.write

D.writing參考答案：D略4.Weallthinkthattheplanyoucomeupwith____________theworkisverypractical.

A.completing B.completed C.tocomplete D.complete參考答案：C5.Expecteverythingtogowrong

,andyoumaynotfeelquitesobadwhenitactuallydoes.A.indemand

B.inparticular

C.inplace

D.inadvance參考答案：D6.Valentine’sDay,______itsequivalent,isnowcelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet參考答案：C略7.Thecapitalwillfurtherlimitthenumberofrush-hoursubwaypassengerstocopewiththegrowingpressure_______thenetwork.A.to B.at C.on D.with參考答案：C33.Howcolditis!We’veneverhad______thiswinter.A.thecolderday

B.acoldday

C.thecoldestday

D.acolderday參考答案：D略9.Making

therightdecisions_______thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingswewilleverdoinourlivesAconcerning

B

toconcern

Cconcerned

D

being

concerned

參考答案：A10.----

I’m

sorry,

but

I

shouldn’t

have

been

so

rude

to

you.

----

You

______your

temper

but

that’s

OK.

A.

have

lost

B.

had

lost

C.

did

lose

D.

were

losing參考答案：C11.Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.

A.what

B.why

C.whom

D.which

參考答案：A.解析：本題考查的是疑問代詞在間接引語中的使用。what代指后面的"feelimportantandloved."why,問的是原因，whom是問人，which雖然也可以表示一件事情，如果這道題改為：“Whenask____theyneededmost,feelingimportantorbeingloved?就可以選D.但是后面沒有給出選項(xiàng)，所以也不能選D.12.Somehowthisseemstometobe______.HowcouldateamthathadfoughtforCanadabeforesuddenlybecomecitizensoftheUSA?A.outofplace

B.outofshape

C.outofquestion

D.outofcontrol參考答案：A13.Teachers

besensitivetothedevelopmentlevelofeachstudentsoastohelpthembetter.A、can B、may C、areableto D、needto參考答案：D14.Tomshowedmehisnewcellphone,_______

wassmallbutitcouldchangecolor1sindifferentweather.A.thescreenofwhom

B.whomthescreenofC.whichthescreenof

D.thescreenofwhich參考答案：D15.—MayIspeaktoMr,.Smith?—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow,It’snot

A、reliable

B、convenient

C、beneficial

D、available參考答案：B16.Ididn’tmakesenseof____poemuntilIreadit____thirdtime.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C考查冠詞。句意：我直到讀了三遍之后才明白這首詩的意思。根據(jù)句意，第一空格應(yīng)是特指；athirdtime又一遍。17.Nowadays,theInternetisapopular________forthepublictoaccessinformationandvoicetheiropinions.A.track B.trendC.channel D.lane參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，網(wǎng)絡(luò)是人們獲取信息和表達(dá)他們的觀點(diǎn)的一種很流行的渠道。A.track軌道，足跡；B.trend趨勢，傾向；C.channel通道；頻道；D.lane航線；車道。網(wǎng)絡(luò)是一種渠道，通道。故選C。18.Thejobisnotveryrewarding________money,butheisgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.intermsof B.infavorof

C.incaseof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析：A.intermsof就…而言，B.infavorof支持，贊同，C.incaseof 以防，萬一，D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，句意：就錢而言，這個(gè)工作沒什么回報(bào)，但是他從中可以得到有價(jià)值的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語辨析二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwashergigglingthatdrewmyattention.Notetakingreallywasn’tallthatfunny.

Walkingovertheoffender,Iaskedforthe__1__.Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited,allattentionintheclassroomonthequiet__2__betweenteacherandstudent.Whenshefinallyhandeditovershewhispered,“Okay,butIdidn’tdrawit.”

Itwasahand-drawnpictureofme,teethblackenedandthewords“I’mstupid”comingoutofmymouth.Imanagedto__3__itupcalmly.Mymind,however,wasworkingangrilyasIstrugglednottocry.IfiguredIknewthetwomost_

4_candidatesfordrawingthepicture.Itwoulddothemsome__5_toteachthemalesson,andmaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!

___6___,Iwasabletokeepmyselfcontrolled.

Whentherewereaboutsixminutesremaining,Ishowedtheclassthepicture.TheywereallsilentasItoldthemhow___7_thiswasforme.Itoldthemtheremustbeareasonbehindandnowwastheirchancetowritedownanythingtheyneedtotellme.ThenIletthemwritesilentlywhileIsniffedinthebackoftheclassroom.

AsIreadthenoteslater,manyofthemsaidsomethinglike,“I’vegotnothingagainstyou,”or“We’re__8_ofyou.”Buttwonotes,fromthegirlswhoI__9__werebehindthepicture,hadalistofissues.Iwastoomean,toostrict…

Readingthosenotes,Irealizethatoverthecourseofthisyear,insteadof_10_mystudents,Ihadbeguncommandingthemto_11_.WhereIthoughtIwasdrivingthemtosuccessIwas__12__drivingthemaway.

Ihadsomeapologizingtodo.Butthenextdayintheclassroom,oneboyandonegirleachhandedmeacard.Theone___13__byalltheboysexpressedsincereregretfortheuglyjoke.Theonefromthegirlsaskfor__14____.

Thiswasalessonforboththekidsandme.Forgivenessdoesnotchangethepast,butitdoesenlargethe__15_.1A.adviceB.noteC.reasonD.help2A.conversationB.competitionC.argumentD.battle3A.foldB.takeC.cutD.throw4A.unusualB.disappointingC.likelyD.annoying5A.goodB.harmC.favorD.punishment6A.ThankfullyB.InterestinglyC.ImmediatelyD.Sadly7A.meaningfulB.regretfulC.hurtfulD.forgetful8A.proudB.fondC.afraidD.ashamed9A.promisedB.concludedC.confirmedD.figured10A.forcingB.encouragingC.comfortingD.teaching11A.appreciateB.achieveCobeyD.apologize12A.actuallyB.normallyC.immediatelyD.generally13A.decoratedB.offeredC.boughtD.signed14A.thankfulnessB.forgivenessC.adviceD.communication15A.friendshipB.educationC.futureD.knowledge

參考答案：1-5BDACA

6-10ACCDB

11-15BADBC20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SomeyearsagoonahotsummerdayinsouthFloridaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Inahurrytodiveintothecoolwater,heranoutthebackdoor,

36

shoes,socks,andshirtashewent.Heflewintothewater,not

37

thatasheswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,analligator（鱷魚）wasswimmingtowardtheshore.Hismother–inthe

38

waslookingoutthewindow–sawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogether.In

39

fear,sherantowardthewater,shoutingtohersonas

40

asshecould.

Hearinghervoice,thelittle

41

becamealarmedandmadeareturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashecaughther,thealligator

42

him.Fromthedock,thefirmandbravemother

43

herlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatortookhislegs.Thenbegananincrediblewar

44

thetwo.Thealligatorwasmuchstrongerthanthemother,

45

themotherwasmuchtoopassionatetoletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand

46

thealligator.Dramatically,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy

47

.Hislegswereextremelyscarred（留下疤痕）bythefierce

48

oftheanimaland,onhisarms,weredeepmarkswherehismother'sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinher

49

tohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,whointerviewedtheboyafterthe

50

escape,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobvious

51

,hesaidtothereporter.Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethem

52

mymomwouldn’tletgo.Wehavescars,too.No,notfromanalligator,oranythingquiteso

53

.But,thescarsofapainfulpast.Someofthosescarsareunsightlyandhave

54

usdeepregret.But,somewounds,myfriend,arebecauseGodhas

55

toletgo.Inthemidstofyourstruggle,He'sbeenthereholdingontoyou.

36.A.puttingon

B.lookingfor

C.tearingup

D.leavingbehind37.A.realizing

B.reminding

C.recognizing

D.studying38.A.lake

B.house

C.hospital

D.truck39.A.extreme

B.slight

C.

D.violent40.A.quickly

B.quietly

C.loudly

D.slowly41.A.brother

B.sister

C.boy

D.girl42.A.left

B.killed

C.searched

D.reached43.A.threw

B.seized

C.defended

D.pushed44.A.between

B.about

C.for

D.with45.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so46.A.hurt

B.beat

C.struck

D.shot47.A.succeed

B.worked

C.survived

D.left48.A.gesture

B.drag

C.grasp

D.attack49.A.ability

B.effort

C.exploration

D.preparation50.A.sacred

B.huge

C.narrow

D.unlucky51.A.pride

B.shyness

C.success

D.anger52.A.though

B.because

C.if

D.unless53.A.interesting

B.serious

C.dramatic

D.important54.A.told

B.send

C.caused

D.offered55.A.admitted

B.agreed

C.resigned

D.refused參考答案：36-40DABAC

41-45CDBAA

46-50DCDBC

51-55ABCCD三、閱讀理解21.Hostility(敵意)hasoftenbeenlinkedwithbeingbadforourhearts----butcouldyourskincolor1bethereasonwhyyoudieearlier?Whitepeoplearemorelikelytosufferfromheartdiseasecausedbyangerthanblackpeople,anewstudyclaims.ResearchfromtheUniversityofMichiganfoundwhiteadultswhobehavedinanaggressivemannerwere40percentmorelikelytodevelopdeadlycardiovascular(心血管的)problems.DrShervinAssari,fromtheUniversityofMichigan,said:“Thissuggestswhitepeoplearemorefragiletothebadeffectsofhostilityandangeronthecardiovascularsystem.Onthecontrary,blackpeoplemayhavedevelopatypeofresilience(適應(yīng)力)toawiderangeofpsychosocialriskfactorsincluding,butnotlimitedto,hostilityandanger.”“Thisnewfindingisinlinewithourpreviousfindingsthateducation,self-ratedhealth,depressionandsenseofcontrolovertimearemoreimportantriskfactorsforwhitepeoplethanblackpeople.So,whateverblackpeople’sresilienceis,itisconsistentandsystematicandworksacrossthebroad.”Angerlevelsweremeasuredamongnearly1,600participantsbetween2001and2011tomeasuretheirhostilityandanger.Theynotedwhetherthepersonwasmorelikelytoturntheirangerinwardsortoexpressitoutwardlythroughverbalorphysicalattack.Deathsduetocardiovasculardiseasewerethentrackedfora10-yearperiodastheyfoundtheresultwasthesameinbothgenders(性別).Andforthoseexperiencinghighlevelsofanxiety,theriskofsufferingfromaheartattackinthehoursafterlosingone’stemperisnineandahalftimesgreater,scientistsdiscovered.DrThomasBuckley,fromAustralia,said:“Whiletheriskofangercausingaheartattackislow,ourdatashowsthatthedangerisreal.”32.AccordingtoDrShervinAssari,weknowthat___________.

A.blackpeoplecancontroltheirhostilityandanger,whilewhitepeoplecan’t

B.thebadeffectsofhostilityarethesameforwhitepeopleandblackpeople

C.whitepeoplearemorelikelytosufferfromheartdiseasethanblackpeopleD.blackpeoplecandealwithallpsychosocialriskfactorseasily33.Comparedwith