湖北省黃岡市浠水縣巴河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年度高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省黃岡市浠水縣巴河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年度高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel______Iheardthesteps.A.while

B.since

C.

when

D.after參考答案：C略2.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhile_____shapesourlives,_____whatwedoconsistently.

A.which;that;

B.that;that

C.which;but

D.that;but參考答案：d略3.——Howcanwepassthetime?Thereishalfanhourbeforetheconcertbegins.——______!Iwilllikewhateveryouwanttodo.A.Uptoyou

B.Allright

C.Italldepends

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：A4.ThelittleboyhasneverbeentoBeijing,________he?

A.haven’t

B.don’t

C.has

D.does參考答案：C5.Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathe__________homerightafterhiswork.A.hascome

B.comes

C.came

D.wouldcome參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：就在一個小時前，他在電話里告訴我，他下班后馬上回家。根據(jù)句意可知一小時前他說下班后回家，表示從過去某個時間點(diǎn)看將來的動作，要用過去將來時，故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。過去將來時由would，was/weregoingto，was/weretowas/wereaboutto等加動詞原形構(gòu)成，也可由was/wereonthepointof加動名詞構(gòu)成。例句Iknewyouwouldagree.我知道你會同意的。IsaidIwouldarrangeeverything.我說我來安排一切。Ididn'tknowifhewouldcome.我不知道他是否會來。6.TheSmithsboughtanewcar,whichwasthe

oftheirneighbors.

A.envy

B.dislike

C.respect

D.desire

參考答案：A7.---Whatabeautifulnecklace!---Yes.ButthenecklaceI_______80dollarsismadeofglass.A．paidfor B．spentonC．coston D．boughtfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：--好漂亮的項鏈！--是的。但是我這條花了80美元的項鏈?zhǔn)遣Ａё龅?。pay,spend,cost,buy都可以表示“花費(fèi)”,但搭配不同。sb.pay(sb.)somemoneyforsth.；sb.spendsometime(money)indoingsth.／onsth.;sth.costsb.somemoney；sb.buysth.forsomemoney。故選D項。8.Doctorshavebeenresearchingwhateffectstand-upandotherformsofcomedy________us.

A.hadon

B.hason

C.haveon

D.ison參考答案：C9.—Andrewwon’tlikeit,youknow.—?Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks!

A.Sowhat B.SowhereC.Sowhy D.Sohow參考答案：A提示:句意為:“——你是知道的,安迪不喜歡它?！怯衷趺礃?我才不在乎安迪怎么想?！眘owhat表示“那又怎么樣?”,符合題意。

10.

TheGreatWallofChina,______wasbuiltbyChineseancientpeople,isregardedasoneofthefewwondersoftheworld.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.What參考答案：A11.Itisthe______forWesternerstocelebrateChristmas.

A.way

B.habit

C.manner

D.custom參考答案：D12.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe___inthemudallmorning.

A.hasplayed

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying參考答案：C13.Harry'sbeendrivingallday.He_____betired.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.could參考答案：B14.Recentlyasurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：B15.--Youdidn'twaitforTomyesterday.

--Yes,butwe______.Hedidn'tcome.

A.needn'thave

B.didn'tneedto

C.couldhave

D.shouldhave參考答案：B略16.Thetraininasecondsoyou’dbetternotleavehere.

A.willbeleaving B.leftC.leaving D.haveleft參考答案：A提示:inasecond表示“一會兒”,根據(jù)時間狀語看出要用將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示謂語動作將要發(fā)生。

17.Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying參考答案：D略18.IstillcannotbelievethatIam

thisprizethatIwonlastyear.A．takingaway

B．takingoff

C．takingon

D．takingup參考答案：D二、完型填空19.HopeinmyarmsLastyearIwasinvitedtoparticipateinacarnivalforTuesday’sChild.AnorganizationthathelpschildrenwithAIDS.Allthechildrenthathad__41__atoneparticularroomcouldpaintasquareonapieceofcloth.Laterthesquareswouldbesewntogetherto__42__aquilt.Thequiltwouldbe__43__toamanwhohaddevotedhislifetothe__44__andwouldsoonberetiring.Thekidsweregivenpaintsinbrightcolor1sandaskedtopaintsomethingthatwouldmakethequilt__45__.AsIlookedaroundatallthe__46__,Isawpinkhearts,blueclouds,orangesunrisesandredflowers.Thepictureswereallbrightand__47__.Allexceptone.Oneboywaspaintingaheart,__48__itwasdarkandlifeless.It__49__thebrightcolor1sthathisfellowartistshadused.Iaskedwhy.Hetoldmehewasverysickandthathis__50__wasnotevergoingtogetbetter.Helookedstraightintomyeyesandsaid.“Thereisno__51__inmylife.”ItoldhimIwas__52__andIcouldunderstandwhyhehadmadehisheartadarkcolor1.Itoldhimthateventhoughwecouldn’tmakehimbetter,wecangive__53__,whichcanreallyhelpwhenyouarefeeling__54__.Itoldhimthatifhewouldlike,Iwouldbehappytogivehimone.Hecrawledintomylap.Ithoughtmyownheartwould__55__forthissweetlittleboy.Hesatthereforalongtime.Finallyhe__56__downtofinishhiscolor1ing.AsIwasgettingreadyto__57__home,Ifeltatug(猛拽)onmyjacket.

Standingtherewasthelittleboy,__58__.Hesaid,“Myheartischanging__59__.Itisgettingbrighter,Ithinkthosehugsreallydo__60__.”O(jiān)nmywayhomeIfeltmyownheart.Ittoohadchangedtoabrightercolor1.41．A.behavedB.gathered C.prayed D.hid42．A.fold

B.dry C.spread D.make43．A.presentedB.sold C.rented D.thrown44．A.education B.ceremony C.organization D.neighborhood45．A.expensive B.comfortable C.beautiful D.loose46．A.squares B.color1s C.1ights D.kids47．A.negative B.puzzling C.abstract D.inspiring48．A.and B.but C.for D.or49．A.filled B.contained C.acked D.showed50．A.business B.sickness C.skill D.knowledge51．A.effect B.loss C.justice D.hope52．A.sorry B.crazy C.ashamed D.angry53．A.hugsB.smiles C.prizes D.lessons54．A.cool B.sad C.energetic D.proud55．A.choke B.drown C.burst D.wind56．A.slowedB.fell C.slipped D.jumped57．A.leave B.stay C.head D.flee58．A.smilingB.trembling C.weeping D.glaring59．A.shape B.color1 C.weight D.temperature60．A.fit B.hurt C.fail D.work參考答案：41-45.BDACC46-50.ADBCB51-55.DAABC56-60.DCABD41．根據(jù)下文“atoneparticularroom”可知此處指的是集中在一個特定房間的所有孩子，gather集中。故選B。42．根據(jù)上下文，可知此處指的是，這些方形布會被縫在一起，做成一個被子。make制作。故選D。43．根據(jù)短文最后一段描述，可知這個被子是要贈送給一個把一生致力于這個組織的人。present贈送。故選A。44．根據(jù)前文“AnorganizationthathelpschildrenwithAIDS.”可知此處指的是將一生致力于這個組織的人。organization組織。故選C。45．根據(jù)前文“Thekidsweregivenpaintsinbrightcolor1s”可知此處指的是要讓這個被子漂亮。beautiful漂亮的。故選C。46．根據(jù)前文“paintasquareonapieceofcloth”可知此處指的是，我看著所有這些正方形。square正方形，故選A。47．根據(jù)前文“pinkhearts,blueclouds,orangesunrisesandredflowers”可知所有這些都很鼓舞人心。negative消極的，否定的；puzzling令人不解的；abstract抽象的，深奧的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。故選D。48．句意：一個小男孩在畫一顆心，但是它是深色毫無生氣的。聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。49．it指的是這個小男孩畫的這顆心，根據(jù)前一句可知這顆心缺少鮮明的顏色。lack缺少。故選C。50．根據(jù)前半句“hewasverysick”可知此處指的是他的病可能永遠(yuǎn)不會好了。sickness疾病。故選B。51．根據(jù)前文“Hetoldmehewasverysickandthathis____

wasnotevergoingtogetbetter.”可知這個小男孩說的是，我的生活沒有希望。hope希望。故選D。52．根據(jù)前兩句描述，可知我告訴這個小男孩我很遺憾。sorry遺憾的，抱歉的。故選A。53．根據(jù)下文“Hecrawledintomylap.”可知此處我說的是，我們可以給他擁抱。hug擁抱。故選A。54．根據(jù)前文可知這個小男孩生病了，故此處指的是他感到傷心時。故選B。55．結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是作者感覺自己的心為這個乖巧的小男孩顫動了一下。choke窒息，阻塞；drown淹死；burst爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；wind纏繞，吹響號角。

C56．根據(jù)前文“Hecrawledintomylap”可知這個小男孩此時坐在我的大腿上，故此處指的是他從我腿上跳了下去。故選D。57．根據(jù)下文“home”可知此處指的是，正當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備回家時，headhome回家。故選C。58．根據(jù)下文“Itisgettingbrighter”可知這個小男孩微笑著站在那里。smile微笑。故選A。59．根據(jù)下文“Ittoohadchangedtoabrightercolor1.”可知這個小男孩說的是，我的心變了顏色。故選B。60．句意：我認(rèn)為那些擁抱起作用了。work運(yùn)行，起作用。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ窟@篇短文主要講述了一個患病的小男孩因為自己的病情，把一顆心畫成了毫無生氣的顏色。再得到我的一個擁抱過后，小男孩心情好了起來，又將心的變色變成了明亮的顏色。20.完形填空（共20題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）Inahallcrowdedwithaudience,afamousprofessorstartedhislecturebyholdingupa￡10note.Heasked,"

36

isthispieceofpaperandisitworthanything?""It'sa￡10note,whichcanbe

37

inmarketsforitsvalue."repliedoneofthemanyparticipantswho

38

theirhands.Thespeakercontinuedtocrumple(弄皺)the￡10noteusingbothhis

39

untilitbecameapieceofwrinkled(皺的)paper.Hethen

40

itagainandmadeanunsuccessfulattempttokeepit

41

,asking,"Doesanyoneofyouwantit?" "Yes!"repliedtheparticipants."Well,"hesaid,"itlooksthatIhaven'tdone

42

!WhatifIdothis?"Andhe

43

itonthegroundandstartedtogrind(磨)itintothefloorwithhisshoe.He

44

thenote,anditwasnowallcrumpled,dirtyandnoteasyto

45

fromadistance."Nowwouldsomeonestillliketo

46

itforitsvalue?''Manyhandswentinthe

47

."Ithinkthatpieceofcurrencyisstillholdingitsvalue,"

48

aparticipant."Thisbillcanstillget

49

worth￡10."saidanotherparticipant.Everyoneagreed."Myfriend,thereisaveryvaluablelessoninwhatwewerejust

50

with.ItmightappeartosomeofyouthatIwasabletochangethe￡10noteduringtheprocess,

51

nomatterwhatIdidtothisnote,youstillbelievethatmyactionsdidnotactually

52

itsvalue.Itwasstillacurrencynoteworth￡10".Manytimesinourlife,wearedroppedandcrumpledbythe

53

wemakeorthecircumstancesthatcomeourway.Wefeelasthoughweare

54

.Butwhateverhashappenedorwhatwillhappen,pleaserememberyouneverloseyour

55

,youarestillprecioustothosewholoveyou.36.A.Which B.When C.What D.Where37.A.sold B.bought D.changed D.cashed38.A.raised B.shook C.washed D.held39.A.fingers B.arms C.hands D.wrists40.A.examined B.unfolded C.opened D.unpacked 41.A.straight B.clean C.soft D.loose42.A.enough B.all C.little D.any43.A.split B.felt C.stepped D.dropped44.A.tookaway B.turnedin C.pickedup D.handedout45.A.know B.recognize C.view D.confirm46.A.relate B.refuse C.share D.trade47.A.hall B.sky C.air D.bank48. A.questioned B.replied C.doubted D.approved49.A.dictionaries B.food C.goods D.clothes50.A.through B.up C.down D.over51.A.so B.and C.or D.but52.A.increase B.decrease C.lose D.double53.A.appointments B.decisions B.apology D.progress54.A.worthless B.priceless C.practical D.wonderful55.A.heart B.courage C.way D.value參考答案：36-40CDACB 41-45AADCB 46-50DCBCA 51-55DBBAD三、閱讀理解21.MarcBriolstartedhiscareerattheageof17asanapprentice(學(xué)徒)atahotelinGermany,buthisexperienceinthekitchenstartedat12,whenhehadtocookhisownmealsafterschool.TheyoungchefwithBelle-Vue,theEuropean

restaurant

attheGrandHyatt

Shenzhen,believesachefhastobehonestandtruetohisfood.

"Ifyoulookattheplate,itsaysexactlywhatIhavedone.Youcannotcheat.Ifyoutrytotakeashortcut,youwillaffectthetaste,"hesays."ItisalsowhatIappreciateinmyjob----directcommunicationwithmycustomers."

Atjust23,BriolwasappointedchefofBelle-VueinSeptember,whenhisenthusiasmandinspirationwonrecognition.

"IamsopleasedtowelcomeMarctoleadtheculinary(烹飪)teamatBelle-Vue.Hiscreativityandpassionwillbringnewinspirationtotherestaurant,andcreateexcitingdiningexperiencesthatareapproachableandfun,"saysMartinRiehl,executivechefofthehotel.

BriolcreatesandcombinesclassicdisheswithhisownunderstandingandhissignaturedishesarefeaturedintheBestofBelle-Vueselection.Mostofthedishesarepresentedintwocolor1s----greenandred.

"Itisanicecontrastwiththewhiteplateatthemoment.Anditremindsmeofsomethinghappyandmerry."

Thecolor1sareupdatedaccordingtoseason,andalsoonrequestfromregularcustomers.

AlthoughBriolhasonlybeeninShenzhenaboutthreemonths,hehasfalleninlovewithCantonesefood.

"Ilovedimsum----allthesteamed

vegetables,chickensoupandblacktea."

OneinterestingthingaboutShenzhenishowpeopletreatfood,hesays.

"Ifyougotothelocalmarket,youwillseethingssuchassnakes,whichwouldbelongtothezoobackinmycountry."

HesaysthatinChina,everythinghasareason.Peoplerespectfood,whichisnotalwaysdoneinEurope.

"InChina,ifyoueatsomething,itisbecauseitishealthyforyourbody."

Asforthecooking,hesays,itisnoteasytogetrawmaterialsforaEuropeanrestaurantinShenzhen.

"IttookmeaboutamonthtogetthefishIwantformycooking.Wehadtocall

Shanghai

or

HongKong

toshipthefoodhere,"hesays."WhenIworkedinLondon,theprocesswasmucheasier."

Hegetsmuchofhisinspirationfromfoodblogsandfriends.

"About80percentofmyfriendscomefromrestaurants,andtheyarebakers,