福建省廈門市美林中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

福建省廈門市美林中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Childrenareoftenfullof__________andtheytakegreatinterestineverything.A.concern

B.purpose

C.curiosity

D.strength參考答案：C2.

Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerone

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D3.Anewtheatre________wherethereusedtobeatemple.A.hasputup

B.hasbeenputupC.putup

D.hasbeenputtingup參考答案：B句意：一座新的劇院在曾經(jīng)是一座寺廟的地方建起來了。putup“建造；搭建”，putupanewtheatre構成動賓關系，故此題應用被動語態(tài)，只有B項表被動。4.The______newsmadeallofthem______todeath.A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening參考答案：A5.Muchattentionshouldbe_______toyourcommunicationskills,ifyouwanttobea

successfulleader.A.fixed

B.caught

C.attracted

D.paid參考答案：D6.ForCarter,O'Neilisnotonlyhersuperior,butalsotheperson_________she

hasbeenalwayshonestinthelastthirtyyears.

A.who

B.whom

C.withwhom

D.forwhom參考答案：C7.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D8.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages_________itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.sothat

B.inthatC.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B考查狀語從句。第一空填inthat表示“因為，在…方面”，第二空填:standfor“代表”，句意是：中國語言和西方語言不同，因為不是字母，它使用漢字代表想法，物體或事物。選B。9.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D10.The

workers

have

produced

_______

this

year

as

they

did

two

years

ago.

A.

as

twice

much

cotton

B.

twice

as

much

cotton

C.

twice

cotton

as

much

D.

cotton

twice

as

much參考答案：B11.Idon’tlikethepatternofthetrousers.____,thecolor1doesn’tsuitme.A.However

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.But參考答案：C12.Youmustthinkofaway________intothedangerousareas.A．stoppingpeoplegetting

B．tostoppeopletogetC．tokeeppeoplegetting

D．topreventpeoplefromgetting參考答案：D13.Sit

andlistencarefully.

A.straightly

B.straight

C.directly

D.direct參考答案：B14.-----Whatabeautifulday!

-----Yes,it’s_____thatI’dliketotakeawalk.A.tooniceweather

B.soniceweatherC.suchniceweather

D.weathersonice參考答案：C15.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyear

B.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyear

D.thatyoutalked參考答案：A16.Theconcertlastmonthwas_____thatalltheaudiencewantedtoattenditonceagain.A.sosuccess

B.suchsuccess

C.soasuccess

D.suchasuccess參考答案：D17.---HowdoyoulikethecityofHarbin?---Actually,I’mnotsofamiliarwithit.Itwasonlyamonthago,inJune,_________Istartedworkinghere.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：D18.—Theboyhasneverlistenedtowhatteacherssayinclassordonehis

homework,butinthisexamhegotsuchagoodmarkagain.

—___________

—WhathelearntfromBadGenius(《天才槍手》)iswrong.

Whichsentencecanbebestusedintheblank?

A.Hecheatedintheexam. B.Hehascheatedintheexam.

C.Heisalwayscheatingintheexam. D.Hecheatsintheexam.參考答案：C二、完型填空19.TheCaliforniaScholarshipFederation(CSF)isanonprofit(非營利的)organizationthatencourageshighschoolstudentsinCaliforniato

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themselvestocommunityserviceandsucceedacademically.Thereare1,500chapters(分會)athighschoolsinCalifornia,andmyhighschoolis

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them.Ijoinedthis

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insophomore(二年級)year,

44

beingelectedsecretaryinmysenioryear.Asamember,Iusedto

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meetingsandjoincommunityserviceactivities.Butafterbecomingthe

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,Ibegantodiscussandprepareeachmeetingandleadmembersthroughalltheevents.Lastyear,some

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newshitus—aboyonourschool’sfootballteamnamedGabewasdiagnosed(確診)withbonecancer.

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,CSFmembersmetanddecidedto

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moneyforhim.Wearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorningand

50

adonation(捐贈)box.

51

,manyofthestudentsarrivingforschooljustpasseduswithoutstopping.Tenminutesbeforeclassstarted,ourpresidentsuggestedmovingto

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parentsparktheircars.Comparedtothestudentswho

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rushingtogettheirbreakfast,theparentswereinno_54

afterdroppingofftheirchildren.Soon,ouremptyboxwas

55

withdollarbills.AfterhearingthestoryofGabe,the

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andcaringparentssooncontributedtowardshis

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.At8:10,wetookourboxfilledwithmoneybacktotheoffice.Afterourexperience,welearnedthat

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therighttarget(目標)groupisthefirststeptowardsasuccessfulactivity.Weneededto

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peoplethatthemoneywecollectedwouldbespent

60

.41.A.benefit B.devote C.consult D.behave42.A.between B.under C.among D.with43.A.community B.organization C.meeting D.school44.A.before B.after C.since D.as45.A.prepare B.hold C.join D.attend46.A.president B.member C.secretary D.leader47.A.terrible B.boring C.delightful D.amusing48.A.Immediately B.Suddenly C.Accidentally D.Gradually49.A.pay B.raise C.earn D.afford50.A.pickup B.takeup C.buildup D.setup51.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Besides52.A.what B.when C.that D.where53.A.are B.were C.is D.was54.A.hurry B.sense C.freedom D.help55.A.content B.popular C.filled D.busy56.A.confused B.modest C.generous D.curious57.A.statement B.treatment C.argument D.development58.A.choose B.chose C.chosen D.choosing59.A.inspire B.defend C.account D.convince60.A.obviously B.effectively C.importantly D.gratefully參考答案：41-45BCBAD

46-50CAABD

51-55CDBAC

56-60CBDDB20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Thegreat

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scientist,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.Hisfatherwasawell-knowndoctor,and

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thathissonalsowouldbecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsand

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,

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natureandcomparingwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinnaturalsciencebooks.Hewasfond

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collectinganimalandplantspecimens

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insects,birds,flowersandleaves.Atsixteen,Charles

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EdinburghUniversity

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.Buthewasinterestedin54

.ThenhewassenttoCambridgeUniversity,

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hegraduatedin1831.56

heheardthattheshipBeagle(貝格爾號)was

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toSouthAmericaandwantedanaturalist.Hisbiologyprofessoradvisedhimtogo.HesaidthejourneywouldbejustthethingforCharles.SotheBeagleleftEnglandinDecember1831,CharlesDarwinwas

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.Theexpedition

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almostfiveyears.TheBeagle

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thewatersneartheeastandwest

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ofSouthAmerica,andmanyotherplaces.He

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allkindsofplantsandanimals,whichhesenthomefromthe

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hevisited.Afterreturningfromtheexpedition,Darwincontinuedhisstudiesofchangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsdonot

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thesame,thattheyalwayschange.By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook“TheOriginofSpecies”.Itmadeagreatnoiseinthewordofscience.Darwinwasattackedbythe

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andevenbysomescientists.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.DarwintirelesslycontinuedhisscientificstudiesuntilhediedonApril19,1882.46.A.AmericanB.British

C.GermanD.Italian47.A.hopedB.wantedC.wishedD.required48.A.woodsB.forestsC.mountainsD.countryside49.A.noticingB.watchingC.lookingoverD.seeing50.A.atB.ofC.withD.in51.A.forexampleB.likeasC.suchasD.like52.A.hadbeensenttoB.wassenttoC.wassentforD.hadbeensentfor53.A.tofindmachineB.tostudymedicineC.tomakemedicineD.tostudymachine54.A.naturesceneB.socialhistoryC.naturalhistoryD.biologicallives55.A.fromwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.atwhich56.A.LateB.LaterC.Afterthat

D.Fromthenon57.A.goingonatripB.travelingaboutC.abouttoajourneyD.makingajourney58.A.atboardB.inshipC.onboardD.ontrip59.A.waslasted

B.hadlastedC.lastedD.hadkept60.A.watchedB,studied

C.explored

D.researched61.A.parts

B.land

C.coasts

D.beaches62.A.got

B.collectedC.caught

D.fed63.

A.portsB.citiesC.placesD.towns64.

A.remainB.showC.meanD.make65.A.governmentB.sC.ChurchD.professors

參考答案：BABBB

CBBCC

BACCB

CBAAC略三、閱讀理解21.DearGregory,MerryChristmas!YouarenowtheproudownerofaniPhone.Youareagoodandresponsible13-year-oldboyandyoudeservethisgift.Butwiththeacceptanceofthispresentcomesomerulesandregulations.Pleasereadthroughthefollowinglistofrules.Ihopethatyouunderstandthatitismyjobtohelpyoutobeawell-behaved,healthyyoungmanthatcanlivewithtechnologywithout

beingruledbyit.FailuretoobeythefollowinglistwillresultintheendingofyouriPhoneownership.1.Itismyphone.Iboughtit.Ipayforit.Iamlendingittoyou.Aren’tIthegreatest?2.Ifitrings,answerit.Itisaphone.Sayhelloanduseyourmanners.Donoteverignoreaphonecallifthescreenreads“Mom”or“Dad”.3.Itdoesnotgotoschoolwithyou.Haveconversationswithyourfriendsinperson.That’sanimportantlifeskill.Buthalfdays,fieldtripsandafterschoolactivitieswillrequirespecialconsideration.4.Ifitfallsintothetoilet,breaksuponthegroundordisappearsintothinair,youareresponsibleforthereplacementorrepaircosts.Mow(修剪)lawns,takeupbabysittingorsaveupyourbirthdaymoney.Accidentswillhappen,soyoushouldbeprepared.5.Turnitoff,silenceitandputitawayinpublic—especiallyinarestaurant,atthemoviesorwhilespeakingwithanotherhumanbeing.Youarenotarudeperson.Donotallowyournewtoytochangethat.6.Livewithinyourexperiences.Theywillbestoredinyourmemoryforever.Don’ttaketoomanypicturesandvideos.Thereisnoneedtodocumenteverything.7.Learntolivewithoutit.Bebiggerandmorepowerfulthanyour“FOMO”—fearofmissingout.Leaveyourphoneathomesometimesandfeelsafeandsecureinthatdecision.Itisnotalive,norisitanextensionofyourbody.8.Keepyoureyesup.Seetheworldhappeningaroundyou.Stareoutawindow.Listentothebirds.Takeawalk.Talktoastranger.WonderwithoutGoogling.9.Ifyoumessup,Iwilltakeawayyourphone.Wewillsitdownandtalkab