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福建省泉州市惠安第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifmymemoryservesmeright,hereturnedhomeafter____seemedtobe3days.

A.a(chǎn)ll

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案:C2.

We____keepacoolheadonover-heatingdevelopment,forit____havenegativeinfluenceuponnationaleconomy.A.should;must

B.must;would

C.might;could

D.must;may參考答案:D3.Thenewlawwillcomeinto_____onthedayitispassed.

A.effect

B.use

C.service

D.existence參考答案:A略4.Windows7wascreatedin2009,

manycomputerloverswereinterestedandexcited.A.when B.where C.why D.which參考答案:A略5.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/,參考答案:A6.Anyonetravelingoverseaswithabadattitudewouldruintheirowncountry’simage,andeveryChinesetouristshouldChinainagoodway.A.respect B.represent C.describe D.support參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞。句意:去海外旅游的任何人如果態(tài)度傲慢,都會(huì)損害他們自己國(guó)家的形象。每一位中國(guó)游客應(yīng)當(dāng)以一種好的方式代表中國(guó)。represent"代表"符合語(yǔ)境。7.----Willyoube_______thisafternoon,John?----Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.A.available

B.convenient

C.accurate

D.suitable參考答案:A8.—What’sthecapitalofFinland?—Well,Idon'tknow._____!

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’vegotmethere

C.It’salongstoryD.I’llseetoit參考答案:B9.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Smith?—well,helookslikeagentleman,buthe

havebeatenhiswifeyesterday,whichreallysurprisedus.A.must

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案:B【考查方向】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:---你認(rèn)為史密斯先生怎么樣?---好,他看起來(lái)像個(gè)紳士,但他昨天竟然打了他的妻子,這真地讓我們很吃驚。should表示說(shuō)話人的驚訝?wèi)B(tài)度。故選B10.Weshouldknowthatwecanonlyreachthetopifwearereadyto______andlearnfromfailure.

A.dealwith

B.dependon

C.carryup

D.gowith參考答案:A11.Althoughthecarisingood_______,youneedtodriveitinaproperandcarefulway.A.condition

B.use

C.need

D.peace參考答案:A9.Helefttheplace,_____nevertocomeback.A.beingdetermined

B.todetermine

C.havingdetermined

D.determined參考答案:D略13.Itisnecessarythatwe_________manyqualifiedteacherstotheschoolinthepoorareas.A.appreciate

B.appeal

C.subscribe

D.appoint參考答案:D14.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwellbutifyou______,youwillsucceedintheend.A.hangup

B.hangabout

C.hangon

D.hangaround參考答案:Changon表“(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持,不放棄”之意。hangup掛斷電話;hangabout閑蕩;hangaround(在某處附近)等待,逗留。15.She_______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned

B.hadphoned

C.wasphoning

D.hasphoned參考答案:C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后一分句語(yǔ)意我只向她點(diǎn)了下頭,說(shuō)明她正在打電話,故使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意:她正在和誰(shuí)打電話,所以我向她點(diǎn)了下頭便走了。16.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill thetraditionalcustoms.A.observe B.possess C.perform D.support參考答案:A17.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine_____. A.everyfourthhours

B.eachfourthhour

C.eachfourhours

D.everyfourhours參考答案:D18.Infact,hardshipisbeneficialbecauseithelpsbuildastrongmind,

,Ithink,thatcanleadyoutogreatachievementinlife.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案:A二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ibelievebeinghonestisoneofthegreatestgifts.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,like36andstraightforward.Andit’sstillwhat

37

amanagoodcitizen.Thisismycode(準(zhǔn)則),andItrytoliveby.

I’vebeeninthetaxibusinessforthirty-fiveyears,

38thereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.Taxidrivershavetoberoughandtumble(亂作一團(tuán))fellowstobeabletotakeitinNewYork.You'vegottobe

39

tofighttheNewYorktrafficeighthoursaday.Becausetaxidriversaretough,peoplegetthe

40

impressionthattheyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwillactas

41

fellows.

Almosteveryweekyoureadinthepaperswhereataxidriver

42

moneyorjewelsorlikethatpeopleleaveintheir

43.Iftheyweren'thonest,youwouldn'tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.Onetime,Ifoundanemerald(翡翠的)ringinmycar.Irememberedhelpingaladywithalotofsuitcasesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhad

44

heroff.Ittookmealmosttwodaystowaitforherinordertoreturnher

45

toher.Ididn'tgetasmuchas“thankyou.”

46

,IfeltgoodbecauseIhaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshe

47.IwasbornandbroughtupinIrelanduntilIwasnineteenyearsold.Icametothiscountryin1913whereI

48

severaljobstoearnafewdollarsbeforejoiningthearmyinWorldWarI.Afterbeingdischarged(退伍),Iboughtmyowncarandhaveownedoneeversince.Ithasn’tbeentooeasy

49

,butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbit

50

forarainyday(一時(shí)之需).Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxi,Ihaveneverhad___51__withthepublic,notevenwithdrunks.Eveniftheygetalittleheadstrong(頑固的)onceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehavethemselves.Peopleaskmeabouttips.AsfarasIknow,

52

everyonewillgiveyousomething,becausemostAmericansare

53

generous.Ialwaystrytobenicetoeveryone,whetherthey

54

ornot.IbelieveinGodandtrytobeagoodmemberofmyparish(教區(qū)).ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsmetoact.Ihavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthe

55

Itry,theeasieritgets.

36.A.honored

B.selfishless

C.upright

D.faithful37.A.takes

B.becomes

C.makes

D.haves38.A.distinguishing

B.recognizing

C.thinking

D.knowing39.A.generous

B.tough

C.devoted

D.educated40.A.cruel

B.proper

C.bad

D.wrong41.A.rude

B.honest

C.good

D.tough42.A.turnsup

B.turnsdown

C.turnsout

D.turnsin43.A.houses

B.cars

C.pockets

D.rooms44.A.saw

B.dropped

C.set

D.pushed45.A.ring

B.suitcase

C.car

D.emerald46.A.So

B.Still

C.However

D.Though47.A.was

B.did

C.has

D.is48.A.made

B.shared

C.held

D.took49.A.atonetime

B.sometime

C.innotime

D.attimes50.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setaside51.A.trouble

B.suffering

C.word

D.violence52.A.especially

B.specially

C.particularly

D.practically53.A.frequently

B.rarely

C.ly

D.fairly54.A.tip

B.request

C.command

D.swap55.A.longer

B.harder

C.better

D.shorter參考答案:36—40CCDBD

41—45BDBBA

46—50CBCDD

51—55ADDAA20.Mythree--year--oldgranddaughterfellfromthebicyclebeforeIcouldcatchher.Emily

41

thereforamoment,calculatingherchancesofsurvival.

42

thechanceswereinherfavor,shesatupwitha

43

thatquicklyturnedintotearswhenshesawthebloodonherknee.Itookherinmyarms,sayingwordsof

44

asIcarriedherintothehousetodealwithherhurt.Withmuchcomfort,sheletmewashandputointment(藥膏)onher

45

.Ikissedhercheek.“All

46

now,sweetie?”“No,Grandma,youhaven’tsaidtheMommy

47

,”shesaid.I

48

ranalistofMommywordsthroughmymind:Please?Thankyou?Iloveyou?“Youknow,Grandma.Mommy

49

themtomakemeallbetter.”Emilytookadeepbreathandrecited,“Alittlekiss,alittlehug,Igiveyouthese,withallmylove.”MymindracedandI

50

.ItwasthesamelittlesongthatIhadsaidtomy

51

,mymothertome,andhermothertoher.Mygrandmotherdiedwhenmymotherwaseight.Therehadbeennothingleftbutherdear

52

.Whenshebecameamotherherself,she

53

thegentleloveofhermotherandtherememberedcomfortofthe“Mommywords”thatmadeall

54

thingsgoawayandonlythegoodremain.Hearingitnow,IrealizedthatthoughIhadnevermetmygrandmother,Idid

55

her.Weweremothers—wewere

56

attheheart.Itwas

57

mygrandmotherhadwrittenherlegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofloveontheheartsoffour

58

ofmothers.Iheardmygrandmother’s,mymother’s,mydaughter’s,mygranddaughter’s,andmyownvoice

59

throughtime.“Don’t

60

,Grandma.Iamallbetter.”Emilysaid,wipingthetearsfrommyface.Wekissedandhugged,andsaidtheMommywordstoeachother.41.A.lay B.sat C.stood D.slept42.A.Doubting

B.Wishing C.Proving D.Figuring43.A.joke B.reply C.gesture D.smile44.A.praise

B.comfort C.thankfulness D.encouragement45.A.foot B.arm C.knee D.cheek46.A.warmer

B.better C.nicer D.safer47.A.words

B.accents C.dialogues D.speeches48.A.directly

B.cautiously C.quickly D.eagerly49.A.says B.keeps C.announces D.teaches50.A.failed

B.remembered C.refused D.laughed51.A.friends

B.parents C.children D.neighbors52.A.stories

B.books C.gifts D.memories53.A.passedon

B.tookover C.gaveup D.showedoff54.A.hard

B.soft C.old D.bad55.A.fear B.know C.forget D.believe56.A.disappointed B.surprised C.worried D.connected57.A.because

B.since C.asthough D.notuntil58.A.groups

B.generations C.types D.pairs59.A.mixing

B.rising C.shouting D.shaking60.A.stop

B.move C.cry D.wait參考答案:41-45ADDBC 46-50BACAB 51-55CDADB 56-60DCBAC本文是一篇記敘文。作者的外孫女艾米麗不小心騎自行車(chē)摔了下來(lái),作者想盡辦法安慰艾米麗,后來(lái)在詢(xún)間艾米麗好些沒(méi)的時(shí)候,艾米麗突然提到“媽媽的送語(yǔ)”,由此作者回憶起這是作者的外婆把她的愛(ài)寫(xiě)在了四代母親的心上,由此揭示了偉大的母愛(ài)。41.考查動(dòng)詞。A.lay:躺;B.sat:坐下;C.stood:站立;D.slept:睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)句意,艾米麗在那里躺了一會(huì)兒。這里艾米麗從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái),應(yīng)該是躺在地上,故選A。42.考查動(dòng)名詞。A.Doubting:懷疑,疑問(wèn);B.Wishing:希望;C.Proving:證明;D.Figuring:認(rèn)為。此處指認(rèn)為情況對(duì)她有利。D項(xiàng)符合文意,故選D。43.考查名詞。A.joke:玩笑;B.reply:回復(fù);C.gesture:姿勢(shì);D.smile:微笑。根據(jù)句意,她微笑地站了起來(lái)。這里前面說(shuō)艾米麗認(rèn)為情況對(duì)她是有利的,所以她笑了,故選D。44.考查名詞。A.praise:表?yè)P(yáng),贊美;B.comfort:安慰;C.thankfulness:感謝;D.encouragement:鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意,我把她抱在懷里,并且在我?guī)丶业臅r(shí)候盡可能地安慰她。這里艾米麗受傷了,所以作者盡可能的安撫她的情緒,故選B。45.考查名詞。A.foot:腳;B.arm:手臂;C.knee:膝蓋;D.cheek:臉頰。根據(jù)題意,在受到很多安慰之后,她讓我清洗她的膝蓋并且涂上藥膏。由前文可知是艾米麗的膝蓋受傷了,故選C。46.考查形容詞。A.warmer:更加溫暖;B.better:更好,好點(diǎn)了;C.nicer:更美麗;D.safer:更安全。根據(jù)句意,我親吻她的臉頰,問(wèn)道:“現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)了嗎,寶貝?”這里是作者詢(xún)問(wèn)艾米麗的傷勢(shì)情況,故選B。47.考查名詞。A.words:話語(yǔ);B.accents:口音;C.dialogues:對(duì)話;D.speeches:演講。根據(jù)句意:不,外婆,你沒(méi)有說(shuō)媽媽說(shuō)的話。從下一句中Mommywords也可以推斷出這里填words,故選A。48.考查副詞。A.directly:直接地;B.cautiously:謹(jǐn)慎地;C.quickly:快速地;D.eagerly:熱切地;根據(jù)句意,我的腦海里快速地閃現(xiàn)媽媽的話語(yǔ):請(qǐng)?謝謝?我愛(ài)你?這里作者應(yīng)該是在快速回想,故選C。49.考查動(dòng)詞。A.says:說(shuō);B.keeps:保持;C.announces:宣布;D.teaches:教。根據(jù)句意,“你知道嗎,外婆,媽媽說(shuō)這些會(huì)讓我感覺(jué)更好。”故選A。50.考查動(dòng)詞。A.failed:失?。籅.remembered:回憶,記起來(lái);C.refused:拒絕;D.laughed:大笑。根據(jù)句意,我的腦袋轉(zhuǎn)得飛快,然后我就回憶起很多東西。故選B。 51.考查名詞。A.friends:朋友;B.parents:父母;C.Children:孩子;D.neighbors:鄰居。根據(jù)句意,這是當(dāng)時(shí)我對(duì)我自己的孩子所說(shuō)的話,我的媽媽對(duì)我說(shuō)過(guò),她的媽媽也對(duì)她說(shuō)過(guò)。故選C。52.考查名詞。A.stories:故事;B.book:書(shū)本;C.gifts:禮物;D.memories:回憶,記憶。根據(jù)句意,我的外婆在我媽媽八歲的時(shí)候去世了,外婆只給我們留下了美好的回憶,改選D。53.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.passedon:傳承;B.tookover:接受;C.gaveup:放棄;D.showedoff:炫耀。根據(jù)句意,當(dāng)我的母親自己也成為母親的時(shí)候,她傳承了外婆溫柔的愛(ài)。故選A。54.考查形容詞。A.hard:困難的;B.soft:柔軟的;C.old:老的;D.bad:不好的,壞的。根據(jù)句意,當(dāng)我的母親自己也成為母親的時(shí)候,她傳承了外婆溫柔的愛(ài)以及能夠撫慰人心的“媽媽的話語(yǔ)”,這些話語(yǔ)可以讓所有不好的東西都消失,只有好的東西留下來(lái)。故選D。55.考查動(dòng)詞。A.fear:害怕;B.know:了解;C.forget:忘記;D.believe:相信。根據(jù)句意,聽(tīng)完這些,我意識(shí)到,盡管我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)我的外婆,但是我十分了解她。故選B。56.考查動(dòng)詞。A.disappointed:失望;B.surprised:驚訝;C.worried:擔(dān)心;D.connected:聯(lián)系,溝通。根據(jù)句意,我們都是母親,我們心靈相通。這里connect有溝通的意思,故選D。57.考查連詞。A.because:因?yàn)?;B.since:隨著;C.asthough:就像;D.notuntil:直到……才。根據(jù)句意,這就像我的外婆把她的愛(ài)寫(xiě)在了四代母親的心上。故選C。58.考查名詞。A.groups:團(tuán)體;B.generations:一代;C.types:類(lèi)型;D.pairs:幾雙。根據(jù)句意,這就像我的外婆把她的愛(ài)寫(xiě)在了四代母親的心上。這里是代與代之間的傳承,故選B。59.考查動(dòng)名詞。A.mixing:混合;B.rising:上升;C.shouting:喊叫;D.shaking:搖晃。根據(jù)句意,我聽(tīng)到了我的外婆,我的媽媽?zhuān)业呐畠?,我的外孫女以及我自己的聲音在時(shí)間的穿梭中混合在了一起。故選A。60.考查動(dòng)詞。A.stop:停止;B.move:移動(dòng);C.cry:哭泣;D.wait:等待。通過(guò)tears可知這里作者應(yīng)該是哭了,故選C。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Popstarstodayenjoywhatonceonlybelongedtotheroyalty.Wherevertheygo,peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem.Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling,color1fullydressedidols.ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRollsRoyces,privatehelicoptersorexecutiveaeroplanes.Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourage(隨從)ofmanagers,pressagentsandbodyguards.Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereported,for,likeroyalty,popstarsarenews.Iftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofroyalty,theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell.Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunscheduledappearancesinpublic.Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhoidolizethem.Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals,butpublicproperty.Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated,fortheirratesofpayaregreat.Andwhynot?Societyhasalwaysrewardeditstopentertainerslavishly.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendary:famousstarsenjoyedfame,wealthandadulation(奉承)onanalltimescale.Bytoday’sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.Asinglegramophonerecordnowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmsofthepasteverdid.Thecompetitionforthetitle“TopofthePops”isfierce,buttherewardsaretrulyhuge.Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don’tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicetheyperformtotheircompaniesandtheircountries?Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrency—oftenmorethanlargeindustrialcompanies—andthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfortheirmassiveannualcontributionstotheexchequer(國(guó)庫(kù)).Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards?It’sallverywellforpeopleinboringjobstocomplainaboutthesuccessesandrewardsofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.Amanworkinginasteadyjobandlookingforwardtoapensionattheendofithasnori

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