福建省福州市嘉儒中學(xué)2022高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

福建省福州市嘉儒中學(xué)2022高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Spielberg,thegreatAmericandirector,gotpoorgradesinhighschooland________toanyfilmschoolswhenyoung.A.didn'tadmitB.hadn'tadmittedC.isn'tadmittedD.wasn'tadmitted參考答案：D略2.Finallytheyarrivedataplace_______soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.what參考答案：A3.Youhavea________.Youcanstayhereorcomewithus.A.choose

B.choice

C.chosen

D.chose參考答案：B略4.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers.A.them

B.thatC.which

D.whom參考答案：D考查定語從句。先行詞為40people，定語從句中缺少主語，故使用whom。介詞之后不能用that，應(yīng)予以排除；which指先行詞為物；them為人稱代詞，應(yīng)用于并列句中。5.Hearingthesound,theanimaldisappearedintothebushes,____Mrs.Stonepickedupherbasketandranallthewayhome.

A.then

B.afterthat

C.fromwhich

D.afterwhich參考答案：D6.—Howdoyoulikehiswife?—Sheis______likeagoodhousekeeper,forthechildren'sroomisalwaysinaterriblemess.A．somebody

B．nobody

C．something

D．nothing參考答案：D句意：——你認(rèn)為他妻子怎么樣？——她不是一個(gè)好管家，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兊姆块g總是一團(tuán)糟。nothinglike完全不像，符合題意。7.---Havingnobreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweight.---Idon’tthinkso.

itmaymakeyougetmoreweight.A.Exactly

B.Clearly

C.Actually

D.Frequently參考答案：C8.Iwassotiredthat________Iclosedmyeyes,Ifellasleep.A.themoment

B.themomentwhenC.forthemoment

D.atthemomentwhen參考答案：Athemoment相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。9.TheChinesetradition______importancetofamilymembersgatheringtogetheronimportantfestivals.A.gains B.attaches C.combines D.points參考答案：B10._______wantstogototheAntarcticmustbephysicallystrong.A.Who

B.Thosewho

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever參考答案：D11.Wedon'tknowthereasonwhytheyhave___________witheachother.

A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenthrough

D.brokenoff參考答案：B略12.Einstein’sgreatachievements_______himrespectfromallovertheworld.

A.made B.got C.caused D.earned參考答案：D13.

—I’mgoingtoHainantospendtheholiday.

—_______!

A.Congratulations

B.Havefun

C.Seeyoulater

D.Takecare參考答案：B14.--Theenemydidn’tstop,insteadthey________towardsthevillageatafasterspeed.--Sothevillagerswereindanger.A.overcame

B.struggled

C.behaved

D.advanced參考答案：D15.--What________itbe?

--Itcan'tbeamailbox,forit'smoving.It________beacar.

A.must;must

B.can;can

C.can;must

D.must;can參考答案：C16.---CanIhelpyou?---Willyou__________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?A.watchover

B.watchout

C.lookover

D.lookout參考答案：A17.Thebook,_______coverisbroken,isnotmine.A.ofwhose B.its

C.whose D.ofwhich參考答案：C18.TheactresslookedsocharminginthebeautifulVeraWangdressthatphotographerstook_______picturesofher.A.agreatmany

B.massofC.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空

Asshewalkedroundthelargeshop,Edithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitable（合適的）Christmas

21

forherfather.

She

22

thathewereaseasytopleaseashermother,whowas__23__satisfiedwithperfume(香水).Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost

24

job.Peoplestepped（踩，踏）onyourfeet,pushedyouwiththeirshouldersandalmost

25

youoverintheirhurryinorderto

26

somethingcheapaheadofyou.Partlytohavearest,Edithpaused（停留）infrontofacounter（柜臺(tái)）,wheresomebeautifultieswereon

27

."Theyarerealsilk,"theshopassistanttoldherwithasmiletryingto

28

hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast

29

thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance,30

whereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipes（煙斗）onsaleandthe

31

wereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitate（猶豫）forlong,althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeonceinawhile,shebelievedthiswas

32

topleasehim.Whenshegothome,withhersmallbut

33

presenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealready

34

table.Hermotherwasingreatexcitement."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,"shetoldherdaughterhappily.Edithwasso

35

thatshecouldnotsayasingleword.

21.A.suit

B.card

C.thing

D.gift

22.A.believed

B.wished

C.hoped

D.supposed

23.A.Never

B.seldom

C.always

D.scarcely

24.A.unhappy

B.careful

C.exciting

D.tired

25.A.turned

B.hit

C.brought

D.knocked26.A.watch

B.find

C.look

D.sell

27.A.time

B.show

C.board

D.duty

28.A.hope

B.ask

C.force

D.persuade

29.A.experience

B.things

C.books

D.school30.A.stopped

B.saw

C.asked

D.found

31.A.money

B.cigarette

C.shapes

D.shop

32.A.hardly

B.impossibly

C.possibly

D.certainly

33.A.cheap

B.well-chosen

C.expensive

D.ready-made

34.A.on

B.by

C.beside

D.at

35.A.glad

B.happy

C.surprised

D.excited參考答案：21-25DBCAD

26-30BBDAA

31-35CDBDC20.ItwasahotdayinBangkok(曼谷).IwaswalkingoutofthebusyGrandPalace,andsome___21___Thaiteensstartedaskingmequestions.NoticingthatIwas___22___,theywereinterestedandwantedtoknowmore.“Oh,solonely!”theysaidtomewhentheylearnedIwas,indeed,___23___soloforthelongjourney.Ismiledandshrugged.Theydidn’tknowI’ve___24___beenalone.I’msurprisedbyhowmuchmoreoutgoingI’vebecome.Insteadofputtingmy___25___downandignoringthepersonwhomaybe___26___meonthesidewalk,nowIsmileandsayhello.Theonlybadthingisthefleeting(短暫的)natureoftherelationshiponebuildsonthe___27___.I’vefeltsadmorethanacoupleoftimesoverpartingways___28___afellowtraveler.Buttherearealways___29___friendsandpossibilitiesjustthenexttownover.Partofthe____30____oftakingthistripwastheknowledgethatI’dbedoingthisalone.Atfirst,Itriedtogetfriendsto____31____withmeforvariouslegsofthejourney.Iaskedclosefriends,thenevennot-so-close____32____,thenslowlyrealizedthatImightnevertravelifI____33____aroundforatimewhenafriendofminewouldbefreeto____34____me.IfIwasreallygoingtodothis,itwouldhavetobealone.Asitturnsout,travelingaloneisthebest____35____Icouldhavemade.Youalwayshavetomake____36____considerationsforotherswhenyoutravelwithothers.Sometimes,youhavetodothingsyoudon’tfeellikedoing.Solotravelisamazing.Andreally,____37____Itrulywantandseekout____38____,Iamneveralone.Ialwayshaveagroup.Ineverfeel____39____.Sometimes,beingaloneforcesyoutoreachouttopeopleyoumightnototherwisehaveever____40____.Sodon’tfeartravelingalone.It’sthebestthingthereis.21.A.poor

B.wise

C.naughty

D.curious22.A.alone

B.sick

C.serious

D.polite23.A.riding

B.traveling

C.flying

D.walking24.A.truly

B.totally

C.hardly

D.completely25.A.book

B.journey

C.luggage

D.head26.A.passing

B.teasing

C.watching

D.calling27.A.benefit

B.road

C.result

D.possibility28.A.for

B.on

C.with

D.to29.A.careful

B.generous

C.strange

D.new30.A.fear

B.excitement

C.expectation

D.description31.A.help

B.stay

C.offer

D.respect32.A.neighbors

B.travelers

C.friends

D.colleagues33.A.turned

B.moved

C.looked

D.waited34.A.join

B.welcome

C.treat

D.care35.A.difference

B.choice

C.promise

D.sense36.A.special

B.difficult

C.simple

D.useless37.A.because

B.when

C.though

D.unless38.A.beauty

B.truth

C.loneliness

D.secret39.A.tiredout

B.leftout

C.takenout

D.actedout40.A.admired

B.helped

C.caught

D.met參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.D文章介紹了作者一個(gè)人外出旅行的感受，從最先的害怕到覺得是自己最好的選擇。21.D考查形容詞。結(jié)合下一句知道，作者是一個(gè)人走出thebusyGrandPalace，所以那里的孩子感到很好奇（curious）。故選D。22.A考查形容詞。注意到作者是一個(gè)人（alone）旅行，孩子都感到很有趣，所以問些問題。23.B考查動(dòng)詞。本句的意思是：孩子們得知我真的是一個(gè)人旅行（traveling）了那么長時(shí)間,都感嘆：那多孤單??！故選B。24.C考查副詞。孩子們覺得作者一個(gè)人旅行很孤單，但作者自己從來都沒覺得自己是一個(gè)人在旅行。hardly的意思是“幾乎不，從來沒有”。故選C。25.D考查名詞。一般來說，一個(gè)人旅行的時(shí)候，往往會(huì)低著頭（head），不用去理會(huì)別人，因?yàn)槟嵌际锹啡?，不是自己的朋友或同伴?6.A考查動(dòng)詞。作者覺得自己沒有像別人想象的那樣低著頭只顧自己走路，而不理會(huì)從身旁路過（passing）的人。故選A。27.B考查名詞。作者覺得一個(gè)人旅行糟糕的事情就是旅途中建立起立的關(guān)系很短暫。onebuildsontheroad是定語從句，限定前面的名詞relationship。故選B。28.C考查介詞。介詞短語作后置定語，withafellowtraveler的意思是“和同路人”，作者和同路人分開感到和傷心，而分離是相互的，因此用介詞with。故選C。29.D考查形容詞。盡管和同路人分開很傷心，但是在旅行的下一站，作者總是能結(jié)識(shí)新朋友（newfriends）。故選D。30.A考查名詞。結(jié)合下文，作者一開始也不是打算一個(gè)人去旅行，因?yàn)椤昂ε耭ear”，而害怕的部分原因就是對(duì)這趟旅行知識(shí)的掌握。故選A。31.B考查動(dòng)詞。作者以開始也一直想找些朋友與自己一道旅行，這樣旅途中也好有個(gè)照應(yīng)。staywithme這里指的是“和我一道”，而其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：幫忙、提供、尊重，都不符合該句的意思表達(dá)。故選B。32.C考查名詞。前一分句中已經(jīng)知道作者想邀請(qǐng)的是附近的朋友，后一分句中的“not-so-close”和前一分句中的“close”構(gòu)成了對(duì)比，因此后面限定的應(yīng)該和前面的一樣是作者的朋友（friends）。故選C。33.D考查動(dòng)詞。作者想邀請(qǐng)朋友和自己一道旅行，但是大家目前都沒有空，作者覺得要是等（waited）到朋友有空的話，估計(jì)再也沒法旅行了。故選D。34.A考查動(dòng)詞。joinsomebody的意思是“和某人一道，加入到某人的活動(dòng)中來”，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：歡迎、招待、關(guān)心，作者邀請(qǐng)的是和自己一道去旅行的朋友，而不是歡迎、招待或關(guān)系自己。故選A。35.B考查名詞。作者在一個(gè)人旅行之后感覺是自己做出的最好的選擇（choice），接下來作者就進(jìn)一步闡述了為什么這么認(rèn)為。故選B。36.A考查形容詞。當(dāng)你和別人一道旅行的時(shí)候，你必須要對(duì)別人做出特別的考慮。后面還有一句Sometimes,youhavetodothingsyoudon’tfeellikedoing.說明這樣的考慮不是“簡單的，困難的和沒用的”。故選A37.D考查連詞。本句是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，整句的意思是：除非我自己真的想自找寂寞，否則我都不會(huì)是一個(gè)人的旅行。故選D。38.C考查名詞。一個(gè)人的旅行如果不理會(huì)其他的同路人，你或許真的會(huì)感到寂寞，而作者的意思是除非自己想找寂寞，否則有那么多的同路人一道旅行，又怎么會(huì)是一個(gè)人呢。故選C。39.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。前一句有Ialwayshaveagroup.正因?yàn)樽髡咄X得自己和一群人在旅行，因此不會(huì)覺得自己被忽視（leftout）。tiredout“十分疲勞”，takenout“取出來”，actedout“把……表演出來，將……付諸行動(dòng)”，都不符合本句的意思。故選B。40.D考查動(dòng)詞。一個(gè)人的時(shí)候有時(shí)會(huì)迫使你向你從未遇到（met）過的人伸手求助。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.Individualsshouldpayfortheirhighereducation.Auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.Graduatesearnmorethannon-graduates.Meanwhile,socialmobilityisevermoredependentonhavingadegree.However,onlysomepeoplehaveit.Sotheindividual,notthetaxpayers,shouldpayforit.Therearepressingcallsontheresourcesofthegovernment.Usingtaxpayers'moneytohelpasmallnumberofpeopletoearnhighincomesinthefutureisnotoneofthem.Fullgovernmentfundingisnotverygoodforuniversities.AdamSmithworkedinaScottishuniversitywhoseteacherslivedoffstudentfees.Heknewandlookeddownupon18th-centuryOxford,wheretheacademicslivedcomfortablyofftheincomereceivedfromthegovernment.Guaranteedsalaries,Smithargued,weretheenemyofhardwork;andwhentheacademicswerelazyandincompetent,thestudentsweresimilarlylazy.Ifstudentshavetopayfortheireducation,theynotonlyworkharder,butalsodemandmorefromtheirteachers.Andtheirteachershavetokeepthemsatisfied.Ifthatmeanstakingteachingseriously,andgivinglesstimetotheirownresearchinterests,thatissurelysomethingtocelebrate.Ma