2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市平度白埠鎮(zhèn)白埠中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市平度白埠鎮(zhèn)白埠中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Greenhandasheis,hislackofexperienceis________byawillingnesstolearn.A.bewildered B.balancedC.delighted D.presented參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他是個(gè)新手，但是他愿意學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)彌補(bǔ)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的缺乏。A.bewildered使困惑；B.balanced平衡；C.delighted使高興；D.presented贈(zèng)送。分析句子可知，本句為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，由“hislackofexperience，willingnesstolearn”可知，bebalancedby“被..平衡”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。2._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A略3.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads_____________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.

werekeeping參考答案：A4.—Who_____itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It____beFather,butI’mnotsure.高考資源網(wǎng)

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B略5.You________betired—youhaveworkedformorethan8hours.A.must

B.havetoC.can't

D.maynot參考答案：A注意句中破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容對(duì)前一句進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明：你工作了八個(gè)小時(shí)，所以你肯定很累。

6.Notonly

interestedinfootballbut

beginningtoshowaninterestinit．A．theteacherhimselfis，allhisstudentsare

B．theteacherhimselfis，areallhisstudentsC．istheteacherhimself．a(chǎn)reallhisstudentsD．istheteacherhimself，allhisstudentsare參考答案：D7.--DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?--_________.

Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’t.

C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B略8.Inthedarkforests_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.domanylakeslay

B.liemanylakesC.domanylakeslie

D.manylakeslay參考答案：B9.—Whatabouttherent?

---_____.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Noproblem

D.Notatall參考答案：A略10.______thehelpofthepaintersandworkers,thepeopleofStPetersburgmanagedtobringbackthebeautyoftheircultureandhistory．A．Under

B．By

C．On

D．With參考答案：D11.Astheonlybread-winnerofthefamily,thefatheris__________togetajob.A.unaware

B.unintentionalC.desperate

D.upset參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：作為家里唯一的養(yǎng)家糊口的人，父親迫切地想要得到一份工作。A.unaware無(wú)意的；B.unintentional無(wú)意識(shí)的；C.desperate令人絕望的；D.upset心煩的。故選C。12.Iwasinhalfwaywhenit

tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit．

A．occurred

B．hit

C．happened

參考答案：A13._________itistoflykitesonawindyday!A.Howfun B.Whatfun C.Howafun D.Whatafun參考答案：B14.—Sorrytohavehurtyou.—____.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit

B.TakeiteasyC.Allright

D.Don’tsayso參考答案：A15.TheteachercalledTim’smother__________whathehaddoneinthetest.A.becauseof

B.because

C.since

D.as參考答案：A16.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.diditoccur C.itoccurred D.itdidoccur參考答案：B略17.Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,______Itoldyou.

A.what B.as C.that D.when參考答案：B試題分析：考查as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如我告訴你的，他們已經(jīng)靠自己完成了工作。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別1.當(dāng)主句和從句語(yǔ)義一致時(shí),用as。Hemadealongspeech,asweexpected.2.當(dāng)主句和從句語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折不一致時(shí),用which。Hemadealongspeech,whichwasunexpected.位置的區(qū)別看到句首一定用as,which不可能放在句首.asweallknow；asismentionedabove；asoftenhappens；asisoftenthecase；asiswellknown含義的區(qū)別as有“正如”的含義,which沒(méi)有此含義.Asiswellknown,Shanghaiisabigcity．

Someoftheroadswereflooded,whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult．4、否定句用which

Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.18.Thefirstquestionwasquitedifficultbuttherest_______easy,_______surprisedusall.A.was;which B.was;that

C.were;which

D.were;that參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mycousin,Daniel,isthemostsuccesspersonIknow,eventhoughhehashadmanydifficultiesonhisroadtoachievesuccess.Hisparentsdiedinaaccidentwhenhewas17.Danielneededtotakecareofhistwoyoungerbrother,soheleftschoolandfoundajobatasupermarket.Atnight,hehelpedthemabouthomeworkanddidallthehousework.Danielwasalsoaverygoodworker.Hisbosswasdecidedtohelphimgotocollege.IttakesDanieleightyears,butfinallyhefinished.NowDanielplansattendabusinessmanagementcourseandstarthisownbusinessthreeyearslate.Danielhasadream,butheisworkinghardtoachieveit.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的表弟因父母在事故中喪生，承擔(dān)了照顧兩個(gè)弟弟的任務(wù)，后來(lái)輟學(xué)打工，老板送他上了大學(xué)，最終自己打算創(chuàng)業(yè)?！驹斀狻?.考查形容詞。此處person是名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故把success改成successful。2.考查動(dòng)詞名詞。theroadtosth/doingsth.“通向某事或做某事的路”，此處to是介詞，所以后面用動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，故把a(bǔ)chieve改成achieving。3.考查不定冠詞。句意：他的父母在他17歲時(shí)死于一場(chǎng)事故。此處accident以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故把a(bǔ)改成an。4.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的two可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把brother改成brothers。5.考查固定搭配。helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事，故把a(bǔ)bout改成with。6.考察主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他的老板決定幫助他上大學(xué)。此句是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故把was去掉。7.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：丹尼爾花了八年的時(shí)間，但最終他完成了。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把takes改成took。8.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事，故在attend前加to。9.考查固定用法。threeyearslater“三年后”，故把late改成later。10.考查并列連詞。句意：丹尼爾有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，他正在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)它。此處表示并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故把but改成and?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用在以輔音開(kāi)頭的詞前，表示“一”；an用在以元音開(kāi)頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university這個(gè)詞以輔音開(kāi)頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學(xué)。animportantmeeting一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議；aninterestingstory一個(gè)有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小時(shí)；anhonestboy一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一個(gè)美國(guó)的律師；ausefultool一個(gè)有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位歐洲的朋友。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ThismorningonmywaytoschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anoldmanwascountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebank.Suddenlyayoungmancamerunningandknockedhimdown.Tomakethingsbad,hismoneywasflyinginalldirection.Innotimethepeoplearoundrushtopickthemoneyupwhiletheoldmanstoodthere,notknowwhattodo.Surprisingly,everyonegavebackthemoneytheyhadjustpickedup.Theoldmancountedthemoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwasmissed.Tomygreatjoy,therearenowalotnicepeopleinyourlife.It’struewhathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney!參考答案：ThismorningonmywaytoschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anoldmanwas

deeplycountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebank.Suddenlyayoungmancamerunningandknockedhimdown.去掉Tomakethingsbad,hismoneywasflyinginalldirection.Innotimethepeoplearoundrushtopickthe

worse

directions

rushed

moneyupwhiletheoldmanstoodthere,notknowwhattodo.Surprisingly,everyonegavebackthe

knowingmoneytheyhadjustpickedup.Theoldmancountedthemoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwasmissed.Tomygreatjoy,therearenowalot∧nicepeopleinyourlife.It’struewhathonestyismoremissing

of

our

thatimportantthanmoney!試題分析：文章介紹作者上學(xué)路上見(jiàn)到的讓他感動(dòng)的事情。一個(gè)老人的錢(qián)撒了一地，人們都幫助他撿起錢(qián)，結(jié)果一分不少?！拘☆}1】deep→deeply

考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞moved用副詞，故deep改為deeply?！拘☆}2】front前面的the去掉

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。inthefrontof在…前部，infrontof在…前面。本句表示“在銀行前面”，故去掉the?！拘☆}3】bad→worse

考查比較級(jí)。tomakethingsworse“使事情更糟糕的是”。【小題4】direction→directions

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。inalldirections朝四面八方?！拘☆}5】rush→rushed

考查時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)槭菙⑹鲞^(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故rush改為rushed?！拘☆}6】know→knowing

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故把know改為knowing?！拘☆}7】missed→missing

考查固定搭配。bemissing屬于固定用法，表“丟失”，同樣意思的短語(yǔ)還有belost?！拘☆}8】lot后面加of

考查固定短語(yǔ)。alot后面跟名詞必須加of?！拘☆}9】your→our

考查代詞。根據(jù)意思可知物主代詞用錯(cuò)了：your-our?！拘☆}10】what→that

考查連詞。此處為主語(yǔ)從句，it是形式主語(yǔ)，從句不缺少成分，故用that?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)口訣名詞數(shù)、動(dòng)詞形。形副互混辯分明。介詞多用錯(cuò)與少，連詞轉(zhuǎn)折與平行，冠詞錯(cuò)誤常出現(xiàn)，代詞前后易錯(cuò)亂。邏輯錯(cuò)誤偶爾有，認(rèn)真閱讀別遺漏。三、閱讀理解21.Foranentireday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms（生理節(jié)奏）,andtheyaremorethanjusthabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-hourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight,ourinnerclocksdirectchangesintemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,sleepinessandmore.Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.Butonthewhole,everyoneisprogrammedtofeeltiredatnightandenergeticduringtheday.Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsunderstandwhyproblemsarisewhenweactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample,travelingacrosstimezonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakekidsdoworseintests.“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesleepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare,”saysStevenShea,directoroftheSleepDisordersProgramatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclockstickistomessthemupandseewhathappens.That’swhatneurologist（神經(jīng)病學(xué)家）FrankScheerandhisworkmatesdidinarecentstudy.Stayingupnightafternight,theirstudiessuggest,couldmakekidsextrahungryandmorelikelytogainweight.Andregularlysleepingtoolittle,Scheersays,maybeonecauseoftherec