2021-2022學年江蘇省常州市東青文化活動中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年江蘇省常州市東青文化活動中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthathe_______anovel,butIdon’tknowwhetherit’sfinished.A.writes

B.writeC.iswriting

D.wrote參考答案：C考查動詞時態(tài)。據(jù)說他正在寫一部小說，但是我不知道是否已經(jīng)完成。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故選Ｃ。2.Hefoundhisson_______insidethelift,_______veryworried.

A.trapping;felt B.trapped;felt C.trapped;feelingD.trapping;feeling參考答案：C3.WeChineseeatwithchopsticks______mostwesternerseatwithknivesandforks.A.for B.as C.while D.when參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們中國人用筷子吃飯而大多數(shù)西方人吃飯時用刀叉。for因為；as因為；while而；when當……時候。這里表示前后是對比關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意故選C。考點：考查連詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。連詞是近幾年高考?？嫉恼Z法項目，主要考查的是它們的用法及意義，還需正確理解句意及正確分析句子的成分才能做出正確的判斷。即學即練：Idoeverysinglebitofhousework__________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as解析：B。句意：考查并列轉(zhuǎn)折連詞while的用法。這里表示“我”和丈夫做家務(wù)的對比。根據(jù)句意，選B。4.Colorfulfireworksadded______theattractionofthenightofNationalDay.A.to

B.on

C.upto

D.up參考答案：A5.You’dbetter_____hisname,addressandtelephonenumberinyournotebookbeforeyouforgetthem.

A.pickup

B.careabout

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D6.Mr.Blake____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?A.isleaving,takesoff

B.leaves,takesoffC.isleaving,istakingoff

D.leaves,istakingoff參考答案：A7.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightn’t參考答案：C8.“Itishardwork giftthatmatterswhenyouaredoingsuchkindofajob,”ourmanagerlecturedtousonthefirstday. A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan參考答案：C9.______nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune（發(fā)財）,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.

A.Determining

B.Determined

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determine參考答案：

10.

Weshouldspendthemoney______something_____everyone.A.in;thatbenefit

B.on;whichbenefit

C.in;whichbenefits

D.on;thatbenefits參考答案：D11.—Peoplehavereportedseeingawildman-likecreatureintheHimalayascalledaYeti.—Didyousee_______whenyouweretravelingthere?A.it B.one C.that D.them參考答案：B12.

Attentionmustbepaidto______thejewelryshop______.

A.prevent;frombeingrobbed

B.preventing;toberobbed

C.prevent;toberobbed

D.preventing;frombeingrobbed參考答案：D13.----Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.----_______.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.A.Goahead B.Takeiteasy C.Hurryup D.That'sfine參考答案：C【名師點睛】本文考查交際用語，其中A項goahead的用法較為重要。goahead是口語中一個十分有用的表達。歸納起來，它在中學英語中有以下3種用法。

一、表示同意或允許表示同意對方的請求，根據(jù)情況可譯為：說吧，做吧，開始吧，進行吧。如：

A：MayIstart?我可以開始了嗎?

B：Yes，goahead.好，開始吧。

A：Willyoudomeafavour?請你幫個忙好嗎?B：Goahead.說吧。

A：DoyoumindifIsmoke?我抽煙你介意嗎?

B：No，goahead.不介意，你抽吧。

A：CanIborrowyourdictionary?我可以借你的詞典嗎?

B：Yes，goahead.可以，拿去吧。二、表示繼續(xù)或持續(xù)表示請對方繼續(xù)說、繼續(xù)做等，通?？勺g為：繼續(xù)……吧。如：

Goahead，we’realllistening.繼續(xù)講吧，我們都在聽著呢!

Goahead，whatareyouwaitingfor?往前走呀，你在等什么?

A：Don’tinterruptmewhileI’mexplainingtheproblemstoyou.我在給你們解釋這些問題時，請不要打斷我的話。

B：Allright，goahead.好，說下去吧。三、表示請對方先走或先做某事：其意為：你先走一步，你先請。如：

Yougoaheadandtellhimthatwe’recoming.你先走一步，告訴他我們就來。

Yougoahead.I’lljoinyousoon.你們先開始，我一會兒就來（和你們一塊兒干）。

Goahead，please.你先請（勸別人先吃或先走等的客套說法）。14.Thesecretaryandmanager____verybusynow.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A15.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas__________toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.takenaway

D.turnedup參考答案：A句意：出生于一個擁有三兄弟的家庭，我從小就被教育要與人分享，不要搶別人的東西。bringup提出，養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；turndown把聲音調(diào)小，拒絕某人；takeaway

拿走；turnup把聲音調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)，露面。結(jié)合語境，選A。

16.Theprofessorshouldgiveclear________forthemtocarryouttheexperiment.A．impression B．instructionsC．directions

D．introduction參考答案：B解析考查名詞。句意：教授應該給出清楚的說明來讓他們?nèi)ネ瓿蓪嶒灐４颂幰馑肌爸笇?；說明”，instructions符合。impression“印象”；directions“方向”；introduction“介紹”。

17.FlorenceinanItaliancitywhichbecamefamous________theRenaissance.A．becauseof

B．insteadofC．inspiteof

D．incaseof參考答案：A[句意為：佛羅倫薩是意大利的一個城市，因為文藝復興而變得出名。becauseof因為，符合句意。insteadof代替；inspiteof不管，盡管；incaseof假使，如果。]18.Thebossofthecompanyfeltworriedwhenhefoundtheprofitcouldn’t_____theexpenses.A.pay

B.cover

C.charge

D.keep參考答案：B二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）71.Thescientist

whenhewasintrouble.

(lose)這名科學家在困境中從不灰心。72.Itwasthethirdtimethat

thismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

(come)這是她第三次來到這個山村看望這些孩子。73.Onlythen

toanswerviolencewithviolence.

(decide)

直到那時我們才決定以暴制暴。74.YesterdayImetLiPing,

verybusy.

(seem)昨天我遇到李平，他看上去很忙碌。75.Theboxhasbeenmoved.Someone

herelastnight.

(must)這盒子被移動了，昨晚一定有人來過。76.Tobehonest,alotofpeople

becomingrichandfamous.(attach)說實在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。77.Afterthat,

theAmberRoomremainsamystery. (happen)

從那以后，琥珀屋發(fā)生了什么仍然是個謎。78.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent

competitors.

(admit)

只有達到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標準的運動員才將會被接受為競賽者。79.Adecision

thatwewillbeginacomputerteachingexperimentinourschool.

(make)

已經(jīng)決定我們將會在學校開展計算機教學實驗。80.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,

theirformertimeasarealband.

(which)1996年他們發(fā)布了一張新唱片，以此來慶祝他們之前作為一支真正樂隊的時光。參考答案：71.neverlostheart 72.shehadcometo 73.didwedecide 74.whoseemed(tobe) 75.musthavebeen 76.attachgreatimportanceto 77.whathappenedto 78.willbeadmittedas 79.hasbeenmade 80.withwhichtheycelebrated/withwhichtocelebrate三、閱讀理解20.Humanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthousandsofyears,butDrJean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotpets.“Technologyismovingveryfast,”RaulttoldABCNews,“TheTamagotchiintheearly1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet,andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.”Thismaynot

sitwellwith

petlovers.Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?ButRaultarguesthattherobotickindhasalotgoingforit:“Youdon’thavetofeedit,youdon’thavetowalkit,itwon’tmakeamessinyourhouse,andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.”Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets,shortonspace,orfearfulofrealanimals.It’snotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones.Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecanbondwiththesesmartmachines.Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories.It’sthesamewithrobots.WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2014,ownersinJapanheldfunerals.Asananimalwelfareresearcher,Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardsliveanimals.“Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesn’tneedfood,waterorexercises,perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings,”hesaid.Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast,asRaultpredicts?Forthosewhogrewupwithlivingandbreathingpets,themechanicalkindmightnotdo.Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology,afutureinwhichlovelypetsneedn’thaveaheartbeatmightnotbeafar-fetcheddream.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitwellwith”means?A.berefusedby

B.bebeneficialtoC.makeadifferenceto

D.receivesupportfrom9.Whataretheadvantagesofrobotpets?a.Theyareplasticandfeelsmooth.b.Ownersneedn’tworryaboutthemwhengoingout.c.Theycanhelpcureallergies(過敏).d.Theysavespaceandcosts.A.ab

B.bcC.bd

D.cd10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A.SonyisthefirstcompanytoproducerobotpetsAibo.B.Peoplecandevelopstrongbond(聯(lián)系、關(guān)系)withtheirrobotpets.C.Raultthinksrobotpetsstillhavealongwaytogo.D.Robottoysmayhelppeoplecaremoreaboutlivingbeings.11.Thepassagemainlytellsus___________.A.theadvantagesofrobottoys

B.thepopularityofrobotpetsC.livingpetsaredyingout.

D.robotpetsarecoming.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.D試題分析:千百年來，人類一直把貓狗當做寵物?，F(xiàn)在有科學家認為：機器寵物的時代即將來臨。8.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段nowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.索尼和其他幾家大公司已經(jīng)大大改進了第一批機器寵物，和第三段第二句whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?誰會放棄一只可愛的小狗而選擇一個塑料玩具呢？可以推斷出寵物愛好者并不接受機器寵物。故選D項。9.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Youdon’thavetofeedit,youdon’thavetowalkit,itwon’tmakeamessinyourhouse,andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.機器寵物無需喂養(yǎng)，不用陪著散步，也不會把家里弄得一團糟，你出門度假時也不必感到愧疚。和Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets,shortonspace,orfearfulofrealanimals這一技術(shù)對那些對寵物過敏，空間狹小或害怕真的動物的人大有益處。.選C項。10.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2014,ownersinJapanheldfunerals2014年3月，當索尼公司停止修復機器狗Aibo時，它在日本的主人們?yōu)樗麄兣e行了葬禮?？梢酝茢嗳祟惻c機器寵物之間能建立起強烈的感情紐帶。因此選B項。11.D主旨大意題。文章主要講述了機器寵物的時代即將來臨，故選D項。考點：說明文類閱讀21.Whensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens.Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea.Earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Theyoftenhappennearmountains.Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevencrack(縫隙)open.Housesfall,peoplearekilledandhurt,and