2021-2022學(xué)年江西省九江市寧達中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省九江市寧達中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theresearchresultsseemto_________aconnectionbetweenpoorhousingconditionsandbadhealth,butmoreworkmustbedonetotestit. A.suppose

B.indicate

C.analyze

D.prove參考答案：B2.Thecompanyandtheeffect

broughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.A.it

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：A考查代詞。句中的it代指thecompany，itbroughtabout為定語從句，先行詞theeffect作broughtabout的賓語，故后省略了關(guān)系詞which或that。句意：這家公司及其所帶來的影響對我們的業(yè)務(wù)有很大的好處。故選A。3.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer

Iaskyouaquestion.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：A4.MrsSmithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways______whenevershetriesto.A.intheway B.onwatch C.insight D.ontheline參考答案：A5.—Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege．

—He________atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames．

A．hadentered

B．wouldenter

C．musthaveentered

D．couldhaveentered參考答案：D略6.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina，manyof

werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity．A．them

B．whom

C．which

D．those參考答案：B略7.—Tom,you_____booksabout.Look,whatamessinyourstudy!

—Sorry,Mom.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.havealwaysthrown

B.alwaysthrow

C.arealwaysthrowing

D.alwaysthrew參考答案：C8.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A.withwhom

B.towhich

C.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：C9.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream. A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略10.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheir

community,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationarecutoff.

A.comfortable B.temporary C.stable D.precise參考答案：28.

C。題意為：隨著家庭離開他們原來穩(wěn)定的社區(qū)，離開他們多年的朋友和擴展的家庭關(guān)系，非正式的信息流動被切斷了。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。

11.Ifyou_______thehabitofsmilingoften,youaregoingtofeelalotbetterandbemoreoptimistic.A.take

B.show C.develop

D.match參考答案：C12.---Alicelookssad.Didyoutellheraboutherbrother’saccident?---Sorry,I________herjustbeforeherfinalexams.A.can’ttell

B.mustn’thavetoldC.needn’ttell

D.shouldn’thavetold參考答案：D13.

Ifyou______afreshmindforaninterview,besuretohaveagoodsleepthenightbeforeit.A.willhave

B.havehad

C.arehaving

D.aretohave參考答案：D14.I’msorryIdidn’thearwhatyousaid.I

thepicture.A.amlookingat

B.lookedat

C.haslookedat

D.waslookingat參考答案：D略22.AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost

ofherenthusiasmforlife.

A.some

B.neither

C.none

D.all參考答案：C16.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefacethat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor________newTianjin.A./;a

B./;theC.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A句意：游客們對天津有深刻的印象：各行各業(yè)的人們正努力建設(shè)一個新江蘇。peoplefromallwalksoflife是固定短語，表示“各行各業(yè)的人們”，表泛指，故用零冠詞。TianJin被new修飾，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠詞a。24.Atthistimetomorrow______overtheAtlantic.

A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llflyC.we’llbeflying

D.we’retofly參考答案：C略18.Anindoormanreferstoapersonwhospends__________timeonindooractivities,suchasplayingcomputergames,sleepingandwatchingsportsontelevision.A.appropriate

B.specific

C.limited

D.considerable參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.請根據(jù)提示完成句子(不限詞數(shù))61.夏天，長時間暴露在陽光下對我們的健康有害。(expose)Insummer,______thesunforalongtimedoesharmtoourhealth.62.Sheistheperson____________youcanexpectgoodadvice.(定語從句)63.他一進入實驗室就開始著手做實驗。(nosooner)__________thelaboratory______hesetouttodotheexperiment.64.你到底是在哪里找到你丟失的筆呀？(強調(diào)句型)________youfoundyourlostpen?65.昨天晚上一定下雨了，因為地面很濕。(情態(tài)動詞must)It______lastnight,forthegroundissowet.參考答案：61.beingexposedto/exposureto

62.(1).from

(2).whom

63.(1).Nosoonerhadhegotto

(2).arrivedat;than

64.Wherewasitthat

65.musthaverained根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。61.此處是動名詞一般式的被動式做主語或名詞做主語，根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為beingexposedto/exposureto。62.此處theperson是先行詞，指人，根據(jù)句意可知是介詞fromwhom引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故答案為fromwhom。

63.固定句式：主語hadnosoonerdone---than—主語+did+其他，一---就---。此句式如果把nosooner放在句子開頭，則句子用部分倒裝，把助動詞had提到主語前面，根據(jù)句意可知答案為Nosoonerhadhegotto

(2).arrivedat;than

64.本句是強調(diào)句型的問句形式，疑問詞+is/wasit---that---?根據(jù)句意可知答案為Wherewasitthat。65.musthavedone一定是做某事了，對過去事情有把握的肯定推測，可知答案為musthaverained?！久麕燑c睛】“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”的用法當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，我們通常用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?使用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”選用介詞，要注意以下幾點：(1)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣(即固定短語)。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語)。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”關(guān)系或“整體中的一部分”時，通常用介詞of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.本題第2小題，此處theperson是先行詞，指人，根據(jù)句意“她就是那個你可以期盼得到好消息的人”也就是你可以從這個人那里得到好消息，可知是介詞fromwhom引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故答案為fromwhom。

【名師點睛】強調(diào)句的使用:

1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.用助動詞do,does或did來強調(diào)謂語動詞。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.本題第4小題就是疑問句的強調(diào)句式。三、閱讀理解20.（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheMayanIndianslivedinMexicoforthousandsofyearsbeforetheSpanisharrivedinthe1500s．Theyhadfarms,beautifulpalaces,andcitieswithmanybuildings．

71

Thisknowledgehelpedthemtoliveabetterlifethanmostpeopleofthatrime,becausetheycoulduseittomaketheirlifemorecomfortableandrewarding．InancientMexicothereweremanysmallclearingsintheforest．Ineachclearingwasavillagewithfieldsofcorn,beans,andothercropsaroundit．Toclearthelandforfarms,theMayacutdowntreeswithstoneaxes．Theyplantedseedsbydiggingholesinthegroundwithpointedsticks．72

TheMayabelievedinmanygods,includingraingods,sungods,andcorngods．ThepeoplebuiltlargetemplestohonortheMayangods,aroundwhichcitieswerebuilt．Today,manyoftheseancientMayancitiesandtemplesarestillstanding．Althoughthecitieswerebeautiful,andthepeopleworkedhardtobuildthem,fewofthemlivedthere．Usually,onlythepriestslivedinthecities．Theotherpeoplelivedinsmallvillagesintheforests．Theylivedinsmallhutswithnowindows．Thewallsweremadeofpolescoveredwithdriedmud,andtheroofwasmadeofgrassorleaves．73

MeasuringtimewasimportanttotheMaya．74

TheMayadevelopedasystemformeasuringtimeaccurately．Mayanpriestsmadeasystemtokeeptrackoftime．Theymadeacalendarbasedontheirstudyofthesun,moonandstars．TheMayancalendarwasfarmoreaccuratethantheEuropeancalendarsofthetime．Aroundtheyear800,theMayalefttheirvillagesandbeautifulcities,nevertoreturn．75

Theymayhavediedfromaninfectiousdisease．Theymayhaveleftbecausethesoilcouldnolongergrowcrops．ScientistsarestilltryingtofindthelostsecretsoftheMaya．Theyarestilloneofourgreatestmysteries． A．Nooneknowswhythishappened． B．MostMayalivedasimplelifeclosetonature． C．TheMayawereanintelligent,culturallyrichpeople, D．Farmersneededtoknowwhentoplantandharvesttheircrops． E．Theyhadtofightagainstnaturaldisastersascommonoccurrences． F．Onefarmerwasabletogrowcropsproducingfoodforseveralpeople． G．TheMayanpeopleknewalotaboutnatureandtheworldaroundthem．參考答案：21.Mothermanagedtobuymesomemorepaintbrushes,alongwithoneortwodrawingbooksandapencil.This,ofcourse,broadenedmyrangeofexpressionandallowedmetohaveagreaterchoiceofsubjects.Afterthefirstfewweeksofuncertaintyandawkwardness,Isettleddowncontentedlywithmynewpastime.Ipaintedeverydayupstairsinthebackbedroom,completelybymyself.Iwaschanging.Ididn’tknowitthen,butIhadfoundawaytobehappyagainandtoforgetsomeofthethingsthathadmademeunhappy.AboveallIlearnedtoforgetmyself.Ididn’tmissgoingoutwithmybrothers,forIhadsomethingtokeepmymindactive,somethingtomakeeachdayathingtolookforwardto.Iwouldsitonthefloorforhours,holdingthebrushbetweenmytoes,myrightlegcurledupundermyleft,myarmsheldtightlyatmysides,handsclenched.Allmypaintandbrusheswerearoundme,andIwouldgetMotherorFathertopinthedrawingpapertothefloorwithtackstokeepitkeepitsteady.Itlookedlikeaveryawkwardposition,withmyheadalmostbetweenmykneesandmybackcrooked,butIpaintedallmybestpicturesthisway,withthewoodenfloorasmyonlyeasel(畫架)。SlowlyIbegantorecoverfrommyearlierdepression.IhadafeelingofpurejoywhileIpainted,afeelingIhadneverexperiencedbeforean