2021-2022學(xué)年江西省九江市鐵路中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省九江市鐵路中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題35.ThereareacoupleofmatterswhichIwantto_________todayfordiscussion.A.bringup

B.setup

C.makeup

D.putup參考答案：A略2.Thesetwocountriesaresimilar

theybothhaveahighsnowfallduringwinter.A．towhich

B．inwhich

C．inthat

D．exceptthat參考答案：C略3.__________themomenttheyheardthestartingsignalgivenbytheteacher.A.Ranthechildrendownthehill

B.DownthehilldidthechildrenrunC.Downthehillthechildrenran

D.Downthehillranthechildren參考答案：D4.Thenotherpirateradiostationsbegantospringupandsoontheauthoritieswerebeingforcedtofacethenewsituationcreatedbythepiratestations.A.governmentB.powerC.expertsD.radiostations參考答案：A5.原創(chuàng)Ican’tremember_____________madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthat

C.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat參考答案：B略6.—Mom,canIgooutandplaywithmyfriendsnow?—No,honey,youcan’t_____youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless參考答案：C7.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants__________themajorityofitspopulation.

A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup參考答案：B略8.IstillrememberthedaywhenIsaidgoodbyetomyfamily,_____ontheplaneandstartedmyjourneytoLondon.A.tostep

B.stepping

C.stepped

D.havingstepped參考答案：C13.Funnyanimalisatermusedincomicsandanimatedcartoons___theanimalsaregivenhumancharacteristics.

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.as參考答案：A略10.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like參考答案：B略11.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea________interactwithoneanother.

A.that

B.where

C.who

D.what參考答案：A12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow___hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A13.Manyyoungpeopleturntoalcoholtoreduce,thoughtheyclearlyknowitisnotagoodwaytorelax.A.fear B.loneliness C.pressure D.depression參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意:許多年輕人通過(guò)喝酒來(lái)緩解壓力,盡管他們清楚地知道這并不是一個(gè)好的放松方式。根據(jù)題干中的"reduce"和"relax"可推知,此處表示緩解壓力。14.—Doyouhaveaminute,Lucy?—Sure.______A.What’sup?B.Takeyourtime.C.Hereitis.D.Howcome?參考答案：A【命題立意】考查交際英語(yǔ)的用法。句意：---有時(shí)間嗎，露西？---當(dāng)然。什么事？A.What’sup?什么事；B.Takeyourtime慢慢來(lái)；C.Hereitis給你；D.Howcome?怎么會(huì)呢？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A。15.Thebasketballcoach,aswellastheplayers,

interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.are

C.is

D.was參考答案：D16.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：B略17.It’salittlesurprisingthatahousemadeofwoodorbamboomaystayupinanearthquakewhile_____madeofsteelandconcretemayfalldown.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.what參考答案：A略18.Weneedaneffectivestrategytohelpchildrenlivingin

povertytohavetheopportunitytoreceive

goodeducation．A．/;a

B．a(chǎn);/

C．/,the

D．the;a參考答案：A二、翻譯19.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能見(jiàn)報(bào)。（hope）2.二十世紀(jì)末中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展。（witness）3.為買一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋而通宵排隊(duì)有意義嗎？（point）4.雖然當(dāng)時(shí)我年幼，不理解這部電影的含義，但我記得我的家人都感動(dòng)得落淚了。（too…to…）5.我阿姨苦讀四年之后獲得了文憑，那一刻她欣喜萬(wàn)分。（Themoment…）參考答案：1.Ireallyhopethatmyarticlewillbepublishedinanewspapersomeday.2.ThelatetwentiethcenturywitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy.3.Whatisthepointof/inliningupforthewholenightjusttobuyapairofsportsshoes?/Isthere

anypoint(in)liningupforthewholenightjusttobuyapairofsportsshoes?4.AlthoughIwasthentooyoungtounderstandthemeaningofthefilm,Iremembermyfamilyweremovedtotears.5.Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.試題分析：1.Ireallyhopethatmyarticlewillbepublishedinanewspapersomeday.動(dòng)詞hope“希望”本身就含有未來(lái)的語(yǔ)義，后面所接從句通常表示將來(lái)的事情。本句中副詞someday意為“有朝一日”通常和一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用。2.ThelatetwentiethcenturywitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy.動(dòng)詞witness目睹，見(jiàn)證；本句屬于擬人化的修辭，使用無(wú)生命的事物做主語(yǔ)。同時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)，二十世紀(jì)屬于過(guò)去的時(shí)間，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。3.Whatisthepointof/inliningupforthewholenightjusttobuyapairofsportsshoes?/Isthere

anypoint(in)liningupforthewholenightjusttobuyapairofsportsshoes?本句可以使用固定句型：Thereisapointindoingsth做某事有意義；4.AlthoughIwasthentooyoungtounderstandthemeaningofthefilm,Iremembermyfamilyweremovedtotears.本句中although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。同時(shí)固定結(jié)構(gòu)“too...to...太....而不能.....”表示否定含義。5.Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.本句中名詞短語(yǔ)themoment轉(zhuǎn)換成連詞短語(yǔ)，意為“一...就....”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。三、閱讀理解20.

TwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrialnationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodseatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago．Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumanfirstappearedonearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes．Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization（文明）”．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes（中風(fēng)）areexamplesofsuchdiseases．Scientistsnotedthatearlystone-agepeopleusedverylittlealcohol（酒精）ortobacco,probablynone．Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday．Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals．Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetables,andfruits．Theydidnotusemilkandotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains．Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofdairyproductsandgrainfoods．Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanstone-agepeople．Weeatmoresugar．Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）andmuchlessvitaminC．Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods．

51．Thepeopleinindustrialnationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate

．A．morefoodsashumansliving10,000yearsagodidB．a(chǎn)shumansliving10,000yearsagoC．morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsagoD．moreofthesamekindsoffoodseatenbypeopleover10,000yearsago．52．Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause

．A．thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanfirstappearedonearthB．thewaywelivehaschangedalittleC．ourbodycan’tdealwiththechangesinlifestyleD．thewaywelivetodayisproperforthehumanbody53．Whatisthemaincausementionedinthearticlewhypeoplesufferfromalotofnewsicknesses?A．AncientpeopledidagreatdealofphysicalexerciseB．PeopletodayhavealotofalcoholC．PeopletodayhavemoretobaccoD．Foodisquitedifferentbetweenlifetodayandlifeinancienttimes54．Stone-agepeopleweremuchhealthierthanpeopletodaybecausetheyatealotof

．A．milkandotherdairyproducts

B．grainfoodsandfarmanimalsC．saltandsugar

D．wildanimals,freshwildvegetablesandfruits55．Fromthisarticle,weknowthat

arenotgoodtoourhealth．A．proteinandvitaminC

B．milkandgrainfoodsC．wildanimals,vegetablesandfruits

D．a(chǎn)hugeamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods參考答案：DCDDD21.XiaoShenyangwillpresentacomedyinmid-May.You’llenjoyErrenzhuan(二人轉(zhuǎn)),alocalfolkdancefromNortheastChina.Time:8p.m.May10Tickets:280-800YuanVenue:ShenzhenSportsCenterBooking(預(yù)訂)：11185●RubinaAli,theyoungactresswhoplayedLakitain“SlumdogMillionaire”(貧民窟的百萬(wàn)富翁)，isperforminginamusicalnamed“SleepingBeauty”.Time:7:30p.m.June1Tickets:280YuanVenue:ShenzhenPolyTheaterBooking:863