2021-2022學(xué)年河北省滄州市宋莊子中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省滄州市宋莊子中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.---Oh,I’msorry.Iforgot,Madam.I______itrightaway.A.amtodo

B.willdo

C.wasabouttodo

D.amgoingtodo參考答案：B試題分析：考查將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)法。本句中的will指臨時(shí)決定做某事。句意:我原來(lái)想請(qǐng)你修我的收音機(jī)的。—對(duì)不起。我現(xiàn)在就幫你修。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明是說(shuō)話的時(shí)候臨時(shí)決定的事情，故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法。Betodosth表示計(jì)劃的事情；表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相當(dāng)于haveto,must，should;will表示一般的將來(lái)，或者臨時(shí)決定做某事；begoingtodosth表示按照計(jì)劃安排要做某事；或者根據(jù)某種跡象要做某事；beabouttodosth即將做某事，不與表示將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。句意：好的電影出品人要確保他的電影應(yīng)該滿足不斷變化的市場(chǎng)的需要。2.Ifyoufrequently

headaches,yourchildrenmayalsohavethesameproblem.A.suffer

B.sufferforC.sufferthrough

D.sufferfrom參考答案：A句意：如果你經(jīng)常遭受頭痛，你的孩子可能也有同樣的問(wèn)題。suffer表示“遭受，忍耐”，是及物動(dòng)詞。故選A。3.Evidencegainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedto_______ascientifictheory.

A.concern

B.confirm

C.consult

D.combine參考答案：B4.Pleasepresstheredbuttonincaseof

A.emergency

B.career

C.achievement

D.explanation參考答案：A略5.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_____mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

A.why

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：c略6.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend B.besent C.wouldbesent D.shouldsend參考答案：B試題分析：考查含command的主語(yǔ)從句。Itiscommandedthat---后面從句的謂語(yǔ)里面是（should）+動(dòng)詞原形,虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)；從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B?！局R(shí)拓展】固定句式：Itiscommanded/requested/suggestedthat主語(yǔ)+（should）+動(dòng)詞原形+---。7.AfterPeterdied,George______________thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.A.addedup

B.setdown

C.turnedout

D.getalongwith參考答案：B8.Heisthelastman_________lies

A．telling

B．told

C．totell

D．tobetold參考答案：C9.Iregret_____youthatthegoodsyoudeliveredtousarenottheonesweordered.Iwould

appreciate_______ifyousolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.

A.informing;it

B.havinginformed;/

C.toinform;it

D.toinform;that參考答案：C略10.Thelittlegirllookedatthehostwitha____expression.Maybethequestionwasquite_____.

Apuzzled;

puzzled

Bpuzzling;puzzled

Cpuzzled;puzzling

Dpuzzling;puzzling參考答案：C略11.—Bill,ifitdoesn’train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.—________!IjustwanttohearMozart.A．Welldone!

B．Noproblem!C．That’sgreat!

D．That’sit!參考答案：C12.–Wouldyoulikesomecandies?–_______.Ihavegotasweettooth.A.Betternot

B.It’suptoyouC.Oh,that’stoobad

D.Thatcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)辨析。句意：---你想要一些糖果嗎？---那再好不過(guò)了，我喜歡甜食。A.Betternot最好不要；B.It’suptoyou由你決定；C.Oh,that’stoobad太糟了；D.Thatcouldn’tbe在好不過(guò)。否定詞加比較級(jí)往往表示一個(gè)最高級(jí)的概念。Thatcouldn’tbebetter“在好不過(guò)了”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。13.Inourchildhood,wewereoften______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B14.______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Ifyoutry

B.Totry

C.Try

D.Trying參考答案：C15.---Wherehaveyoubeenallthetime?Theplaneisabouttodepart.---I’msosorry,butI________you________attheinformationdesk.A.thought,were B.amthinking,wereC.think,are D.havethought,havebeen參考答案：A16.—

IfeelabitcoldA.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B略17.Susan,________universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme________artinhersparetime.A.an;/

B.a;the

C.an;the

D.a;/參考答案：D略18.Duringtheday,whenhe---________tootherpassengers,hewouldsitondeck,lookingoutatseathroughatelescope.A.doesn’ttalk B.hadn’ttalkedC.wasn’ttalking D.hadn’tbeentalking參考答案：C二、翻譯19.詞組（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分；每空1詞。）

76.______

______

______(依照)naturalresources,JapanisthepoorestcountryinAsia.77.Theyspentalongtimeingoingintopracticaldetails_______

_______(與有聯(lián)系)thebuildingofthestadiumsforthe26thSummerUniversiade(2011Shenzhen).78.Themissingboyhadnowheretostayand_______

_______(結(jié)果為)sleepingintherailwaystation.79.Onthewaytoschool,Mary_______

_______

_______(突然遭遇)inthetrafficjam.80.Theprettygirl,though______

______(養(yǎng)育)inarichfamily,behavesverybadlyatschool.參考答案：76.Intermsof

77.connectedwith

78.endedup

79.wascaughtin

80.broughtup略三、閱讀理解20.Thepercentageofwomenworkingintechnologyhasdecreasedsincethe1990s.Womenmakeuponlyaquarterofalljobsincomputerandmathprofessions.Ithinkallgirlsshouldlearnhowtocode（編碼）.Hereiswhy.Ifwewanttobepartofoneofthefastestgrowingjobmarketsoutthere,weneedtojumponboard!OverthelasttenyearsthegrowthinSTEMjobshasbeenthreetimesfasterthanthatinnon-STEMfields.Womenwillneverbeabletokeepupwithmenintheprofessionalworkplaceifwedon'tjointhefastestgrowingfields.Justlikehundredsofyearsago,peoplewhocouldreadandwritecontrolledthefuture,andnowthosewhoareathomewithtechnologywillshapetheworldwelivein.Youcanusecodingineveryaspectofyourlife,evenifyoudon'tenterafieldthatinvolvescoding.Youcantusecodingtocreateyourownwebsiteortoprogramgames.YoucananimateyourYouTubevideos,ormakegraphicdesigns.Programmingisnowbeingusedineveryprofession,includingmedicineandairplanedesign.Youcanhavefuncreatingyourownwebsite,programmingarobottogettheremoteforyouwhenyou'relyingonthecouch,photoshoppicturestochangethecolor1schemetosomethingbetterthantheInstagramfilters,andsomuchmore.Codingallowsyoutorealizeyourwildestdream,andcreateanythingyoucanimagine.Codingallowsyoutoruletheworld.It'snotveryhardtolearntocode.YoucouldlearntocodeonYouTube,intheGirlsWhoCodeclub;youcouldtakeafreecourseonlineonCodeAcademy;youcouldevenjustGooglehowtocode.Youlearnedtoread,youlearnedtodrive-nowlearntocode.13.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1that

.A.technologyisn'tsuitableforwomenB.it'sharderforwomentofindworknowC.morewomenshouldworkintechnologyD.therearenomathprofessionsforwomen14.Intheauthor'sopinion,nowadayscoding

.A.ismainlyusedforworkB.iswidelyusedinourlifeC.isanabilityofjustsomepeopleD.meansbetterreadingandwritingability15.CodingcanhelpyouachievemanyEXCEPT

.A.gettingapromotionB.creatinganythingyouimagineC.makingprogramgamesD.settingupyourownwebsite...參考答案：13.C

14.B

15.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了女性在科技編碼方面就業(yè)比例很低，作者認(rèn)為女性也應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)編碼，并給出了原因以及學(xué)習(xí)的途徑。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第一段作者認(rèn)為女性在科技工作方面的比例較低并且作者說(shuō)“Ithinkallgirlsshouldlearnhowtocode（編碼）.Hereiswhy.”表明作者認(rèn)為女性也應(yīng)該從事科技方面的工作。故選C。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Youcanusecodingineveryaspectofyourlife”可知編碼廣泛應(yīng)用在我們的生活，故選B.15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Youcanhavefuncreatingyourownwebsite,programmingarobottogettheremoteforyouwhenyou'relyingonthecouch”“createanythingyoucanimagine”可知除了A選項(xiàng)BCD選項(xiàng)是通過(guò)編碼可以做到的。選項(xiàng)A.意思為；得到晉升，文中并沒(méi)有提及。故選A.21.Atfirst,theearth’ssurface（表面）layer(層)wasmadeupofhugeblocksofhard,solidrocks.Thenslowly,therocksbrokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Finallystones,pebbles(卵石)andgrainsofsandwereformed.Manysortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthesurfaceoftheearth.Theirremainsmixedupwiththestones,pebblesandformedsoil.Theoutmostlayeroftheearthissoil.Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrockbreakintosmallerones.Wind,water.heatandcoldhelptobreakuprocks.Whenwindsblowgrainsofsandagainstalargerockforalongtime,thesofterlayersoftherockareslowlywornaway.Theseleaveholesandcracks(裂縫)intherock,whichbecomebiggerandfinallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces.Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelpstobreakuprocks.Asthewatermovesalong,itcarrieswithitsmallpiecesofrock.Theserubthelargerones.Thus,thelargerrocksareworndowntosmallerpieces.Theheatofthesunisalsohelpfultobreakinguprocks.Whenthesunshines,therocksbecomeveryhot.Iftheserocksaresuddenlycooled,theymaycrack.Icealsoplaysapartinmakingsoil.Waterinthecarckscanturnintoiceincoldweather.Asthishappens,itbecomesbiggerandthe