2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市諸福屯中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市諸福屯中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mysisterisreallya________girl.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

A.clever B.stubborn C.brave D.familiar參考答案：B略2.It’srecommendedthatthegovernment_______thevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.A.canappealto B.shouldappeal

C.appealto D.appealedto參考答案：C3.-Theexamwasn’tdifficultatall,wasit?-No,butIdon’tbelieve____couldpassit.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody參考答案：C4.Jackwas

failureasaleader,butheachieved

greatsuccessinwriting.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B略5.Althoughtheoldscientisthasfinishedthedifficultexperiment，heisstill________theresults.A．gettingthrough

B．gettingonwithC．goingon

D．goingthrough參考答案：D[gothrough意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”，符合句意。]6.Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;because B.That;that

C.Why;that

D.why;why參考答案：C7.Atthistimetomorrow,

overtheAtlanticA.wearegoingtofly

B.

we'llbeflyingC.We'llfly

D.We'retofly參考答案：B略8.ATaleofTwoCitiesis______anovel.Ithelpsustounderstandthehistoryofthattime.

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan參考答案：D略9.-----WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAvatar?------It_______bebetter,Ievenwanttoseeittwice.A.won’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mightn’t參考答案：B10.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmybike.Iwouldliketogetit________.A．repair

B．torepair C．repairing

D．repaired參考答案：D11.Ourclassteacherhasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforusstudents________allowsustocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.where C.what D.who參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句12.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydriver_____obeyinthiscity.

A.shall

B.can

C.oughtto

D.need參考答案：A略13.Becauseitisthefirsttimethathe__________lateforschool,theteacherforgavehim.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen參考答案：D略14.Itwascommandedthattheinjured____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend B.besent C.wouldbesent D.shouldsend參考答案：B15.---Iwonderifyou’dmindmeaskingafewquestions?--________________.A.Yes,goahead.

B.No,you’dbetternot.C.Notatall.Goahead

D.Ofcourse.Gorightahead參考答案：C16.Ourteacheradvisedyouto________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A．cutaway

B．cutthroughC．cutup

D．cutdown參考答案：D17.Thesingleinventionofthecomputer_______manynewprofessions.A.gaveabirthto

B.gavebirthto

C.gavebirthsto

D.gavebirthfor參考答案：B18.---Icanonlysparetenminutesforyou.Couldyouspeakyourplan____?

---OK.Allright.A.ingeneral

B.inadvance

C.indetail

D.inparticular參考答案：A略二、翻譯61.這所學(xué)校就是他父親曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過的學(xué)校。Theschoolis________one____hisfatherhaseverstudiedin.62.據(jù)說倫敦證券交易所就是起源于這些咖啡屋。TheLondonExchangeissaid___________fromthesecoffeehouses.63.如果一個(gè)人總是抱怨的話，他就體會(huì)不到生活的幸福。Ifaperson____always_________lifehewon’texperiencetherealhappinessoflife.64.事實(shí)上，在我們的生活中重要的是不管發(fā)生什么事我們都應(yīng)保持樂觀。Infact,what____inourlifeisthatweshouldkeepoptimistic_____happens.65.當(dāng)楊利偉返回到地球大氣層時(shí)，直升飛機(jī)正飛向他將著陸的地方，準(zhǔn)備迎接他。AsYangLiweireturnedintotheearth’satmosphere,helicopterswereflying__________he___land,readytocollecthim.66.如何對(duì)待成功和失敗會(huì)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生很重要的影響。Howwereacttosuccessandfailure_______great_____toourlife.67.我們正沿著一條鄉(xiāng)間小路行駛這時(shí)突然一輛車從我們身邊駛過。We_________alongacountrylane____suddenlyacardrovepastus.參考答案：61.

(1).the

(2).same

(3).that

62.

(1).to

(2).have

(3).started

63.

(1).is

(2).complaining

(3).about/of

64.

(1).matters

(2).whatever

65.

(1).to

(2).where

(3).would

66.

(1).makes

(2).a

(3).difference

67.

(1).were

(2).driving

(3).when本大題根據(jù)漢語完成英語句子。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語句意，明確考核的要點(diǎn)，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語搭配，不僅要用所給的語法項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g，同時(shí)還要注意翻譯句子時(shí)要根據(jù)具體的語境。此外一定要避免漢語式的英語翻譯【61題詳解】考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，前一空是指同一所學(xué)校，要用thesame。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中的先行詞是one，在定語從句中作in的賓語。定語從句中先行詞有thesame修飾時(shí)，如果是指同一個(gè)，關(guān)系詞用that。故填(1).the

(2).same

(3).that?！?2題詳解】考查固定句式。分析句子可知，本句考查了“sth/sb.be+said/reported/consideredtodo

”，意為“據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)，某人/某事”。其中如果動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，要用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)。如果動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生要用todo。本句中的“據(jù)說倫敦證券交易所就是起源于這些咖啡屋?！笔菙⑹鲞^去發(fā)生的事，因此要用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)，即tohavedone，故填(1).to

(2).have

(3).Started?！?3題詳解】考查狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)及固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，空中缺少了“抱怨”即短語“complainabout/of”?！澳橙丝偸亲瞿呈隆保瑸楣潭ù钆洹癰ealwaysdoing”，進(jìn)行時(shí)與always/constantly等副詞連用時(shí)，表示一種不滿、抱怨或贊賞等態(tài)度。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句要用bealwaysdoing”。主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞要用is。故填(1).is

(2).complaining

(3).about/of?！?4題詳解】考查名詞從句。根據(jù)語意可知，第一空為謂語動(dòng)詞，意為“重要”，要用matter，主語從句的主語是what，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，因此用matters。第二空為表語從句，其中從句中缺少主語，缺少主語。根據(jù)語境可知，無論發(fā)生什么事，故要用whatever，故填(1).matters

(2).whatever【65題詳解】考查賓語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，第1個(gè)空是指“飛往”，為“flyto”，故第一空填to，to為介詞，后面跟了一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故第二空要用where。分析語境可知，指的他將要著陸的地方，要用過去將來時(shí)。故填(1).to

(2).where

(3).Would。【66題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生很重要的影響”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境可知，要用“makeadifference”，意為“有影響”。分析句子可知，Howwereacttosuccessandfailure是主語，主語是一個(gè)從句時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故填(1).makes

(2).a

(3).difference?！?7題詳解】考查固定句式。根據(jù)語境可知，此處考查的是“過去正要做時(shí)，正在那時(shí)”，即“was/weredoingwhen”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句的主語是we，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(1).were

(2).driving

(3).when三、閱讀理解20.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevaluesithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity（繁榮）.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbadbecauseitsetsonepersonagainstanotheranditleadstounfriendlyrelationshipsbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit（追求）ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnersandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse,“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve（消失）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.74.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.75.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means__________.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess76.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofail?A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticular.D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.77.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.參考答案：BCAD21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manypeopleputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon'twant--anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don'tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou'rewrong--evenifyou'vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture.46.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Eas